1、考研英语-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.Many of the traditions of the modern American Thanksgiving come from that first Thanksgiving celebration mor
2、e than 390 years ago. The U U 1 /U /UThanksgiving turkey is much like the ones U U 2 /U /Uwere hunted in the forests around Plymouth. Squash and com, which were also U U 3 /U /Uby the early Pilgrims, appear on the Thanksgiving table. Pumpkin pie and Indian pudding(a custard made from com)are U U 4 /
3、U /UThanksgiving desserts.The first Thanksgiving lasted three days. Massasoit and ninety Indians U U 5 /U /Uthe Pilgrims for it. On the first day, the Indians U U 6 /U /Umost of the time eating. On the second and third days, they wrestled, U U 7 /U /Uraces, sang, and danced with the young people. To
4、day, for many Americans, it is a holiday lasting four days. Schools U U 8 /U /Uon Thanksgiving Day and the day after. Many adults have U U 9 /U /UThursday and Friday off from work. U U 10 /U /Ufrom other cities, students who have been away at school, and many other Americans U U 11 /U /Ulong distanc
5、es to spend the holiday at home.Going home for Thanksgiving is a national custom, U U 12 /U /Uevery Thanksgiving about 10,000 Americans take a U U 13 /U /Ujourney into early American history by visiting Plymouth, a modem city that U U 14 /U /Uits past. In Plymouth Harbor, sightseers tour Mayflower ,
6、 a recently constructed ship U U 15 /U /Uto the original Mayflower. They see but not allowed to touch the famous Plymouth Rock. Then they spend a few hours walking through a faithful U U 16 /U /Uof the original Pilgrim village as it looked in 1627. They enter the homes of famous U U 17 /U /Ulike Mil
7、es Standish and John Alden, and talk to the “residents“ dressed in Pilgrim garb. The primitive living conditions reveal U U 18 /U /Uvery little the Pilgrims possessed in the way of material comforts. Modern Americans take great pride in these courageous forefathers who had so little by todays U U 19
8、 /U /U, but who were deeply thankful to God for giving them the things they valued most-a good harvest and the freedom to live and worship as, they pleased. The half-million tourists who come to Plymouth every year find here a(n) U U 20 /U /Umoving and inspiring experience.（分数：10.00）(1). A. ancient
9、B. modern C. traditional D. Indian（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(2). A. that B. which C. what D. where（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(3). A. grown B. harvested C. planted D. found（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(4). A. essential B. celebrated C. traditional D. favorite（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(5). A. attended B. joined C. moved D. congratulated（分数：
10、0.50）A.B.C.D.(6). A. enjoyed B. cost C. spent D. expended（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(7). A. competed B. ran C. contested D. concentrated（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(8). A. are dismissed B. are closed C. are celebrated D. are left（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(9). A. neither B. either C. both D. between（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(10). A. Relat
11、ives B. Children C. Friends D. Parents（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(11). A. telephone B. greet C. travel D. visit（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(12). A. but B. therefore C. moreover D. though（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(13). A. sensational B. sentimental C. sensitive D. sensual（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(14). A. reveres B. conserves C. survives
12、D. converses（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(15). A. familiar B. similar C. comparative D. imitative（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(16). A. production B. subjection C. destination D. reproduction（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(17). A. warriors B. presidents C. colonists D. aborigines（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(18). A. what B. so C. how D. such（分数：0.50
13、）A.B.C.D.(19). A. standards B. comparison C. conditions D. requirement（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(20). A. splendidly B. uniquely C. particularly D. specially（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.二、BSection Readi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BPart A/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BText 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Since the Nov.4 election, investors have been abando
14、ning stocks in a kind of slow-motion crash that experts say underlines just how anxious they are about what is likely to be a long and deep recession. Even after a late-day rally on Friday, the benchmark Standard use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.（分数：10.00）_十二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
15、2.Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of about 200 words.Your essay should meet the requirements below:1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning,2) point out the problem and give your comments.Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：20.00）_考
16、研英语-5 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.Many of the traditions of the modern American Thanksgiving come from that first Thanksgiving celebration more
17、than 390 years ago. The U U 1 /U /UThanksgiving turkey is much like the ones U U 2 /U /Uwere hunted in the forests around Plymouth. Squash and com, which were also U U 3 /U /Uby the early Pilgrims, appear on the Thanksgiving table. Pumpkin pie and Indian pudding(a custard made from com)are U U 4 /U
18、/UThanksgiving desserts.The first Thanksgiving lasted three days. Massasoit and ninety Indians U U 5 /U /Uthe Pilgrims for it. On the first day, the Indians U U 6 /U /Umost of the time eating. On the second and third days, they wrestled, U U 7 /U /Uraces, sang, and danced with the young people. Toda
19、y, for many Americans, it is a holiday lasting four days. Schools U U 8 /U /Uon Thanksgiving Day and the day after. Many adults have U U 9 /U /UThursday and Friday off from work. U U 10 /U /Ufrom other cities, students who have been away at school, and many other Americans U U 11 /U /Ulong distances
20、 to spend the holiday at home.Going home for Thanksgiving is a national custom, U U 12 /U /Uevery Thanksgiving about 10,000 Americans take a U U 13 /U /Ujourney into early American history by visiting Plymouth, a modem city that U U 14 /U /Uits past. In Plymouth Harbor, sightseers tour Mayflower , a
21、 recently constructed ship U U 15 /U /Uto the original Mayflower. They see but not allowed to touch the famous Plymouth Rock. Then they spend a few hours walking through a faithful U U 16 /U /Uof the original Pilgrim village as it looked in 1627. They enter the homes of famous U U 17 /U /Ulike Miles
22、 Standish and John Alden, and talk to the “residents“ dressed in Pilgrim garb. The primitive living conditions reveal U U 18 /U /Uvery little the Pilgrims possessed in the way of material comforts. Modern Americans take great pride in these courageous forefathers who had so little by todays U U 19 /
23、U /U, but who were deeply thankful to God for giving them the things they valued most-a good harvest and the freedom to live and worship as, they pleased. The half-million tourists who come to Plymouth every year find here a(n) U U 20 /U /Umoving and inspiring experience.（分数：10.00）(1). A. ancient B.
24、 modern C. traditional D. Indian（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 语义衔接 本文第一句话提及现代感恩节的传统，大意为“现代感恩节中的火鸡类似于过去在普利茅斯周围森林中捕获的火鸡，”所以选 modern。A 选项 ancient和 C选项 traditional与原文不符；D选项 Indian与原文无关。 该题的关键在于把握第一句与第二句之间的逻辑关系，由此可轻松排除意义相近的选项 A和 C。(2). A. that B. which C. what D. where（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 逻辑关系 本空所在的句子是定语从句，
25、用来修饰先行词 the ones时，须用 that作引导词，因此 A选项为正确答案。 该题的关键在于准确把握句子之间的逻辑关系，以及语法准确的问题，就很容易排除干扰，得出正确答案。(3). A. grown B. harvested C. planted D. found（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 语义关系 联系上一句，本句意为“感恩节的餐桌上还有早期清教徒收获的玉米和谷子”，选项 B意为“收获”，为正确答案。 选项 D与原文不符，可首先排除；干扰性最强为选项 A和 C项。grown和 planted强调种植，而选项 B harvested突出收获(感恩)。(4). A.
26、essential B. celebrated C. traditional D. favorite（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 语义关系 本题考查形容词，在句中作名词 desserts的定语。本句主要内容是感恩节的传统甜点，因此选项 C为正确答案。 文章第一段简述感恩节的传统食物，因此“传统”是本段的核心词汇，只要把握核心，就能排除干扰，得出正确答案。(5). A. attended B. joined C. moved D. congratulated（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 语义关系 本段主要讲述了首次感恩节的庆祝活动。意为“马萨索伊特和九十名印第
27、安人与清教徒们一起参加了首次感恩节的庆典”，因此选项 B为正确答案。 选项 C与原文无关，可轻松排出；选项 D的常用搭配为 congratulate sb. on sth. ，因此也排除；干扰项较强的是 A选项 attend意为“出席，参加”，后面常接地点或具体事件，因此可排除。(6). A. enjoyed B. cost C. spent D. expended（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 固定搭配 本题考查动词固定搭配，spend 常用搭配为 spend time doing sth.，因此选项C为正确答案。 选项 A和原文无关，可轻松排除；选项 B、C、D 虽为同义词
28、，都有“花费”的意思，但只有 spend time doing sth这一固定搭配，因此选项 C正确。(7). A. competed B. ran C. contested D. concentrated（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配 动词 run和 race搭配，意为“跑步比赛”，因此选项 B为正确答案。 本题主要考查动宾搭配。选项 A、B、C 都有“比赛”之义，但只有选项 B run可以和 race搭配使用。因此考生复习备考也要特别注意常见动词的动宾搭配。(8). A. are dismissed B. are closed C. are celebrated
29、D. are left（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 语义关系 本空所在句子的上一句话为“对许多美国人而言，感恩节是一个为期四天的节日”，由此可以判断“学校会在感恩节放假”。因此选项 B为正确答案。 本题的关键在于联系上文含义来把握本句大意。选项 D与原文无关，可首先排除；选项 C的主语一般是节日；选项 A的主语常常是人，例如She was unfairly dismissed from her post她被无理免职。(9). A. neither B. either C. both D. between（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 固定搭配 本题考查固定搭配
30、。both.and 连接两个并列成分，意为“两者都”，因此选项 C为正确答案。 本题干扰性较弱，主要考查常见词汇的固定搭配。根据文义 bothand符合。(10). A. Relatives B. Children C. Friends D. Parents（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 语义关系 本空所在的句子为“10 from other cities，students who have been away at school，and many other Americans U (11) /U long distances to spend the holiday at
31、home”，其中本空和后面的 students，many other Americans 并列，from other cities 用来修饰本空中的名词。既然是在家中团聚的节日，那么应该指家庭关系中的亲戚。因此选项 A为正确答案。 本题的关键在于对常识的把握。感恩节是家人团聚的节日，因此外地的亲戚、在外读书的孩子都会回家团聚。(11). A. telephone B. greet C. travel D. visit（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 语义关系 本题是动词的选择，意为“其他城市的亲戚、离家在外的学生以及许多美国人_回家度假”，从各地“回家度假”，经过一些路程，因此选
32、项 C为正确答案。 本题主要考查动词和宾语的搭配。四个选项中只有 C项可以和后面的 long distances搭配使用，意为“不远千里，长途跋涉”。(12). A. but B. therefore C. moreover D. though（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 逻辑关系 本段第一句提及“回家过感恩节是风俗习惯”，后面讲到“每次感恩节，约有近万美国人会去普利茅斯”，这两个分句之间是明显的转折关系，因此选项 A为正确答案。 本题的关键在于把握分句之间的逻辑关系。两个分句之间是明显的转折关系，选项 B强调因果关系，选项 C强调递进关系，选项 D强调让步关系。(13).
33、A. sensational B. sentimental C. sensitive D. sensual（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 词义辨析 本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。本句大意为“每次感恩节，约一万名美国人会去普利茅斯这个尊重历史的现代城市进行_之旅”，此处应表达缅怀之情。因此选项 B为正确答案。 这四个形容词都来自同一个词根 sense，但词义相差很大。平时考生可采用根据词根记忆单词，扩大词汇量。(14). A. reveres B. conserves C. survives D. converses（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 词义辨析 本题主要
34、考查动词词义辨析。本句意为“每次感恩节，约一万名美国人会去普利茅斯这个_历史的现代城市进行感怀之旅”。随后讲到普利茅斯对感恩节的一系列纪念活动。由此可以看出这个城市很尊重历史，因此选项 A为正确答案。 本题主要考查动词的词义辨析。这四个动词虽然拼写很相似，但词义相差很远。考生复习的时候，还应特别注意形近动词的不同含义。(15). A. familiar B. similar C. comparative D. imitative（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配 本题考查形容词和介词的固定搭配。形容词 similar和介词 to连用，意为“与相似”，因此选项 B为正确答案
35、。 选项 A的常用搭配为 sth.be familiar to sb. ；sb. be familiar with sth.，意为“某人对某物熟悉”；选项 C一般不和介词 to连用；选项 D的常用搭配为 be imitative of“效仿，模仿”。(16). A. production B. subjection C. destination D. reproduction（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 语义关系 该空所在句子意为对原居住村庄的模仿。选项 D中的 reproduction意为“复制，再现”，因此为正确答案。 本题其他选项干扰性较弱，关键在于对整句话含义的把握。
36、文中的 original和 1627年都说明现在的建筑是对过去的仿造，因此可排除干扰。(17). A. warriors B. presidents C. colonists D. aborigines（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 语义关系 结合上下文本段随后提及“Miles Standish and John Alden”，由此可以推断该处括号内的两个人指的是美国人的先辈，即殖民者，因此选项 C为正确答案。 本题的四个选项词义差异很大，需要联系上下文来进行选择。后文提到美国人以这些勇敢的先辈而自豪，他们是早期的殖民者，由此可排除干扰，得出正确答案。(18). A. what
37、 B. so C. how D. such（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 句子结构 本空引导的句子在句中作动词 reveal的宾语从句，此外，本空还用来修饰little，强调早期殖民者生活的清贫。how 用来修饰 little，强调物资贫乏，因此选项 C为正确答案。 本题需考虑句子的整体结构。选项 A和 D不能用来修饰 little，可首先排除；选项 B中的 so可以强调程度，但不能引导宾语从句，因此也排除。(19). A. standards B. comparison C. conditions D. requirement（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 词
38、汇辨析 本句话比较了现代和当时殖民者的物质条件，此句大意为“按照今天的_，他们当时的生活如此贫困”。表示比较的标准，因此选项 A为正确答案。 本题干扰性较弱。考生只要综合考虑句子整体含义，即可做出正确判断。(20). A. splendidly B. uniquely C. particularly D. specially（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 词义辨析 本题是副词的选择。本段提及这是一段“感怀之旅”，随后描述在普利茅斯的旅行日程，最后强调“他们为这些勇敢的祖先骄傲”，由此可以判断，他们认为这是一种独特珍贵的旅行。因此选项 B为正确答案。 本题的选择需要结合整句话的含
39、义。A 选项 splendidly“辉煌地”干扰性较弱，可首先排除；干扰性较强选项 C和 D。particularly 强调“出乎寻常地”，选项 D specially强调“独有性，为某个目的专门设置”。而选项 B uniquely强调“独一无二，独特地”。二、BSection Readi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BPart A/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BText 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Since the Nov.4 election, investors have been abandoning stocks in a kind of slow-motio
40、n crash that experts say underlines just how anxious they are about what is likely to be a long and deep recession. Even after a late-day rally on Friday, the benchmark Standard & Poors 500 index has plunged 20 percent since the election. That more than wiped out the indexs 18 percent gain in the si
41、x trading days ahead of the balloting as optimism grew that Barack Obama would be elected president.Analysts arent blaming Obama specifically for the post-election hangover. Rather, they peg it to growing fears that the Bush Administration and Congress are fumbling the $ 700 billion bailout plan and
42、 the weakened economys impact on financial stockshighlighted by the plunge in shares of Citigroup Inc. to below $ 4 a share. “You can almost hear people yelling, Get me out at any price, “ said Al Goodman, chief market strategist at Wachovia Securities. “Its the highest level of fear and depression
43、in my 45 years as a student of the market.“Market experts define a crash as a decline of 20 percent over a single day or several days. Over seven trading days that ended Oct.9, the Dow lost 22 percent. This month, the S&P 500 skidded more than 25 percent in the 12 trading days after the election bef
44、ore a bounceback on Friday narrowed the loss to 20 percent. All told, stocks have lost a stunning $ 2.6 trillion since Nov.4, as measured by the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 index, which reflects the value of nearly all U.S. stocks.The Friday afternoon news that Obama is likely to choose Timothy Geithner
45、, the president of the New York Federal Reserve, to be the next Treasury secretary helped spark a rally that sent the Dow Jones industrial average surging almost 500 points. Geithner has worked closely with Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke this year as the government seized control of mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and insurer American International Group Inc.But analysts say it would be a mistake to say Fridays market reversal marks an end to the carnage that has wiped ou
