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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-413及答案解析.doc

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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-413及答案解析.doc

    1、考研英语-413 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Imagine being asked (总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.in line withB.by means ofC.in terms ofD.with regard to2.(分数:0.50)A.stateB.remarkC.tellD.say3.(分数:0.50)A.opportunityB.reunionC.privilegeD.integration4.(分数:0.50)A.reasonableB.cons

    2、istentC.dynamicD.abnormal5.(分数:0.50)A.partiallyB.possiblyC.barelyD.rarely6.(分数:0.50)A.better moreB.more thanC.other thanD.less than7.(分数:0.50)A.wisdomB.nonsenseC.biasD.significance8.(分数:0.50)A.scornB.shockC.shameD.sorrow9.(分数:0.50)A.ContestB.RivalryC.HarmonyD.Discrimination10.(分数:0.50)A.equipB.promo

    3、teC.cultivateD.entitle11.(分数:0.50)A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.lesser12.(分数:0.50)A.up toB.as forC.far fromD.in between13.(分数:0.50)A.recruitB.reactC.reckonD.retain14.(分数:0.50)A.makeB.setC.putD.take15.(分数:0.50)A.segmentB.partC.portionD.scrap16.(分数:0.50)A.versionB.sketchC.fictionD.draft17.(分数:0.50)A.preciseB.s

    4、imultaneousC.practicalD.relevant18.(分数:0.50)A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something19.(分数:0.50)A.conditionedB.boundC.confinedD.devoted20.(分数:0.50)A.toB.onC.aboutD.with三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.By “terrorist risk became the pariah of peril

    5、s“ (Paragraph 1), the author means _.(分数:2.00)A.airline disasters severely affected the mutual fund.B.terrorist risk was the chief concern for governments.C.insurance companies refused to pay their premiums.D.terrorist liabilities are not accepted by insurance companies.22.How does the writer feel a

    6、bout the present situation?(分数:2.00)A.Anxious.B.Tolerant.C.Amazed.D.Indifferent.23.When mentioning “$ 50m per airline, per event“ (Paragraph 1), the writer is talking about _.(分数:2.00)A.the gap between insurance and reinsurance.B.the liabilities attributed to terrorists.C.the fund guaranteed by gove

    7、rnments.D.the cover for third-party terrorist risk.24.In the eyes of the writer, the current insurance industry alone _.(分数:2.00)A.will cancel the provision of all airline insurance.B.could not sustain another sudden catastrophe.C.must cope with a rare risk of a political nature.D.will be integrated

    8、 into an insurance vehicle.25.The writer argues that in the foreseeable future the insurer of last resort for airlines terrorist risk will be _.(分数:2.00)A.insurance companies.B.airliners themselves.C.governments guarantees.D.mutual fund scheme.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.What does the writer wants to

    9、 illustrate with “a Muslim attack on Hindus on a train in Gujarat“?(分数:2.00)A.The violation of a Supreme Court decision.B.Frequent clashes between Hindus and Muslims.C.The brutality of extreme Indian policemen.D.Social privileges entitled to Hindus mobs.27.It can be learnt from the text that the rul

    10、ing party in India _.(分数:2.00)A.offered little assistance in the massacre of Muslisms.B.was unanimous with respect to the issue of religion.C.might have brought religious conflict into politics.D.was striving to gather evidence against militant Hindus.28.Towards the issue of Hindu-Muslim relations,

    11、the writers attitude can be said to be _.(分数:2.00)A.pessimistic.B.objective.C.scared.D.biased.29.We can learn from the text that both Hindus and Muslims are _.(分数:2.00)A.revengeful to each other.B.obedient by nature.C.respectful to the god Ram.D.politically sensitive.30.Which of the following statem

    12、ents is TRUE according to the text?(分数:2.00)A.Hindus seemed to be more sensible of their actions than previously.B.Dismal consequences will be in store for extreme religious groups.C.The safety of Indias Muslims depended on the good will of Hindus.D.The illegal government is responsible for the pres

    13、ent situation in India.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.It is implied in the first sentence that doctors in Philadelphia _.(分数:2.00)A.are over-confident of their social connections in daily life.B.benefit a lot from their malpractice insurance premiums.C.are more likely to be sued for their medical-malpra

    14、ctice.D.pay less than is required by law to protect themselves.32.It seems that the author is very critical of _.(分数:2.00)A.litigation prone areas.B.the insurance premium.C.irresponsible hospital staff.D.the insurance industry.33.At the time when this article was written, the situation for doctors i

    15、n Philadelphia seemed to be _.(分数:2.00)A.rather gloomy.B.fairly optimistic.C.very desperate.D.quite reassuring.34.We can learn from the text that a new law in Pennsylvanian _.(分数:2.00)A.will subject insurance companies to lawsuits.B.helps solve the problem of hospital staff errors.C.may leave doctor

    16、s a little better protected.D.helps patients sue a doctor for damages.35.By mentioning “double-dipping“ (Paragraph 4), the author is talking about _.(分数:2.00)A.awards given to patients by doctors.B.market share secured by insurers.C.malpractice reform bill to be passed.D.insurance rates-cut in some

    17、states.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.The American central bank was reluctant to raise interest rates because _.(分数:2.00)A.everybody saw consumer prices rise again.B.signs of robust economic recovery multiplied.C.investors reaped rewards in futures markets.D.it wanted to stay away from risks involved.37

    18、.Some people expected short-term interest rates to jump soon because they _.(分数:2.00)A.strongly believed in economic recovery.B.took for granted economic expansion.C.were cautious in their excessive investment.D.had doubts about the effects of price pressure.38.The purpose of the author in writing t

    19、he text is to _.(分数:2.00)A.refute the notion that short-term rates will go up dramatically.B.justify the optimism of Wall Streeters towards economic recoveries.C.elaborate on the uncertainties of Feds policy-making strategies.D.illustrate the balance between weakness and excessive growth.39.The auth

    20、ors attitude toward Goldman Sachss opinion is one of _.(分数:2.00)A.reserved consent.B.strong disapproval.C.enthusiastic support.D.slight contempt.40.We can learn from the text that the Americas central bank _.(分数:2.00)A.took advantage of rate-cuts policy as an insurance policy.B.is fairly conservativ

    21、e in raising short-term interest rates.C.tried to stop consumer prices from free falling but in vain.D.place monetary policy-making in the hands of Walk Streeters.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A The golden weddi(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45

    22、.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、All objects of human(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET g. Do not sign your own name at the end of th

    23、e letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-413 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Imagine being asked (总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.in line withB.by means ofC.in terms of D.with regard to解析:“就而言”。根据上下文

    24、,“孩子们拿自己就 academic ability,athletic achievement and many of the extracurricular activities等方面来与其他的孩子比”,所以应填入“in terms of”。而选项A“按照,与一致”,B“用,凭借”,D“关于”均不符合上下文的意思。2.(分数:0.50)A.stateB.remarkC.tellD.say 解析:“to say the least 至少可以说”。本题考查词语搭配。“say”常用于假设性的从句中。而选项A BC均无此用法。3.(分数:0.50)A.opportunity B.reunionC.p

    25、rivilegeD.integration解析:“(有利的、好的)机会”。文章意思指:“男孩和女孩有机会去认识对方,”根据文章作者的赞成男女合班的态度,应填入“opportunity 机会”。而选项B“团圆;和解”和D“完成;成为一整体”是本题的干扰,与题意思无关;而C“特权;恩典”与文章意思不符。4.(分数:0.50)A.reasonableB.consistentC.dynamicD.abnormal 解析:“反常的,不正常的”。根据句子意思及作者反对的态度和语气,即:“许多父母把这种反常的环境同性学校教育强加给孩子们,而这种环境连他们自己都无法忍受一分钟”,所以应该填入与作者态度一致的词

    26、“abnormal”。而选项A“合理的、理智的”,表示某方法和情况是合理的、讲得通的,B“前后一致的、始终如一的、符合的”,强调人的行为、立身之道等方面始终一致或言行一致,可后接介词“with”以及C“有生气的”均与作者的态度相反,不符合题意。5.(分数:0.50)A.partiallyB.possibly C.barelyD.rarely解析:“尽可能地,也许,或者”。根据文章意思;“现在的成熟社会是由男人和女人组成的,所以,一个男女分开的即同性的学校怎么可能提供他们所需要呢?”所以选择“possibly”。而选项A“部分地;偏袒地”,C“赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强几乎没有”,D“很少,

    27、难得,非常地”均不符合题意。6.(分数:0.50)A.better moreB.more thanC.other thanD.less than 解析:“nothing less than 不亚于,不少于”。根据文章意思:“男女同班的学校(教育)给孩子们提供的 (教育)不亚于是一个真正的社会缩影。”而且,填入“nothing less than”体现了作者的赞成男女合班的态度。而选项B“nothing more than 不强于,不多于;同一样;完全,确实”与作者的态度相反;A C均无此搭配,所以不符合题意。7.(分数:0.50)A.wisdomB.nonsense C.biasD.signi

    28、ficance解析:“无意义的事;荒谬”。根据文章的意思及作者的态度:“从男女合班教育可以看出(对于同性教育的学校里)男孩比女孩聪明或女孩比男孩聪明的争论多么荒谬啊!”所以选择“nonsense”。而选项 A“智慧,明智;名言,格言”,C“偏见,偏心,偏袒”,D“意义;价值;重要性”均不符合题意。8.(分数:0.50)A.scornB.shock C.shameD.sorrow解析:“震惊;惊奇”。根据文章一致性原则,“shock”与上文提到的“surprising”形成一种呼应。而选项A“轻蔑,藐视”,C“羞耻,羞愧,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物)”,D“悲哀,悲痛”均不构成一致性,不符合题意。9

    29、.(分数:0.50)A.ContestB.Rivalry C.HarmonyD.Discrimination解析:“竞争;对抗,对立竞争”。根据作者的态度和文章意思:“关于性别的竞争正在培养,即关于男女合班教育还是同性学校教育的对抗和竞争现象在滋长。”,所以应选“Rivalry”。而选项A“竞赛,比赛”,C“协调,和谐;融洽”,D“辨别;区别”均不符合题意。10.(分数:0.50)A.equip B.promoteC.cultivateD.entitle解析:“be equipped with 装备,配备”。本题考查词组搭配。而选项B“promote”指给予支持和帮助,起到一种辅助作用,在商业

    30、活动中可表示“推销、促销”,其后不接“with”,C“耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养”,D“叫做;给予权利”均无此用法,不符合题意。11.(分数:0.50)A.more B.lessC.fewerD.lesser解析:“more”。根据原文意思,“more”与同句中的“surprising”和“therefore”构成搭配,意为“反而”。而选项B“less”,C“fewer”,D“lesser”均不构成此搭配,不符合题意。12.(分数:0.50)A.up toB.as forC.far from D.in between解析:“far from 决不,决非”。根据文章中作者的反对的态度来考虑,即

    31、:“往孩子们的脑子里填满知识决非是最重要的。”作者反对这种教育,所以选择“far from”。而选项A“up to 做(顽皮或不好的事); (数目)多达:(地位)到;(时间)直到;胜任的;该由(+某人)”,B“至于,关于”,D“在中间;每间隔;介乎两者之间”不表示反对的意思,所以不符合题意。13.(分数:0.50)A.recruitB.react C.reckonD.retain解析:“(对问题的一种)反应”。本题考查形近异义词。“react to 对作出反应,对(某人)有效”,而选项A“recruit 招募,征募(新兵);招收,招聘,吸收(新成员)”,C“reckon with 估计到,预料

    32、到;处理,对付”,D“保留,保持;能记住”。文章意思是:“你会有什么反应呢?”所以选择“react”,而选项AC D均不符合原句意思。14.(分数:0.50)A.makeB.setC.putD.take 解析:“take 代替”。本题考查词组搭配。“take ones place 代替”等于“take the place of sb”,而选项 ABC均不构成此搭配,不符合题意。15.(分数:0.50)A.segmentB.part C.portionD.scrap解析:“part of的一部分”。根据上下文:“academic ability,athletic achievement and

    33、many of the extracurricular activities是校园生活的一部分。”而选项A“部分;段”,C“a portion of+复数名词”作主语时,句子谓语用单数,D“碎片、零屑、小块”,常含有“废品、破烂”的意味,常用于短语“scraps of”均不符合文章意思。16.(分数:0.50)A.version B.sketchC.fictionD.draft解析:“(某人或从某一角度对事物所作的)一种描述,说法;版本”。“version”与同句中的“miniature缩小的模型,缩图”形成一种搭配。而选项B“素描,速写;略图,草图;梗概,大意”,C“虚构,编造;小说”,D“

    34、草稿,草案,草图”均不符合题意。17.(分数:0.50)A.preciseB.simultaneousC.practical D.relevant解析:“实用的;实际的,实践的”。根据文章第一句的作者的态度,该句与第一句的态度一致,即反对同性学校教育而赞成男女合班,所以应填入“practical”。而选项A“精确的;严谨的”,B“同时的;同时发生的”,D“有关的;相关的(to)”均为该题的干扰,不符合题意。18.(分数:0.50)A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something 解析:本题考查考生对条件句的掌握。“Unless there was,you w

    35、ouldnt be”该句为“unless。引导的条件句,句中的“definitely”表示“肯定的,一定的,确定的”,所以它之前的修饰语应该使用表示肯定的词语,选项D“something”在条件句中使用就表示肯定。而选项ABC在条件句中均没有此意思,不符合题意。19.(分数:0.50)A.conditionedB.bound C.confinedD.devoted解析:“be bound to do 必定,一定会,应当”。该词组用于对作者语气的判断,即:“任何关于这个话题的讨论一定都会是关于教育目的的讨论。”所以选择“bound”。而选项A“on condition that在条件下”,C“c

    36、onfined to/within 限制,局限于,管制,禁闭”,D“be devoted to 将献给,奉献”均不表达与语气有关的意思,不符合题意。20.(分数:0.50)A.toB.on C.aboutD.with解析:“把强加给”。本题考查词组搭配。“impose sthon/upon 把强加在上”。而选项 ACD均不构成此搭配。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.By “terrorist risk became the pariah of perils“

    37、 (Paragraph 1), the author means _.(分数:2.00)A.airline disasters severely affected the mutual fund.B.terrorist risk was the chief concern for governments.C.insurance companies refused to pay their premiums.D.terrorist liabilities are not accepted by insurance companies. 解析:题干问:“恐怖的保险在所有灾难当中级别是最低的作者的意

    38、思是。”该句的意思是“保险公司不愿意主动去受理某些恐怖保险的连带责任的保险金”。而选项A“航空灾难急剧地影响了相互的基金”是原文词汇“灾难急剧影响的是航空公司”的偷换概念,B“恐怖威胁是政府主要关心的”不是作者谈论的中心,C“保险公司拒绝给予他们保险金”在原文没有提到,文章提到的是保险公司增加了他们的保险金,所以皆不符合题意。22.How does the writer feel about the present situation?(分数:2.00)A.Anxious. B.Tolerant.C.Amazed.D.Indifferent.解析:题干问:“作者对现在的保险企业感到。”根据原文

    39、的第 1段第 2行,作者直接说航空的保险直接影响航空企业,第 2段作者正面透露毫无疑问这种保险金急剧增加了,第 3段恐怖保险本身是一种特殊的保险,如果政府不予参与的话很难再承受另外一个打击,以及第 6段作者提出必须采取措施,否则整个航空业将受到致命的打击,可见作者对现在的保险企业感到担忧,所以选择A。而选项 BCD皆不符合题意。23.When mentioning “$ 50m per airline, per event“ (Paragraph 1), the writer is talking about _.(分数:2.00)A.the gap between insurance and

    40、 reinsurance.B.the liabilities attributed to terrorists.C.the fund guaranteed by governments.D.the cover for third-party terrorist risk. 解析:题干问:“当谈到5 千万的每一架飞机或每一个事件时,作者所谈论的是。”作者所谈论的是“第三责任的恐怖的投保”。而选项A“投保与再投保之间的差距”,B“恐怖主义者应负的连带责任”以及C“政府所给的基金”都不是作者通过这句话所谈论的话题,所以皆不符合题意。24.In the eyes of the writer, the

    41、current insurance industry alone _.(分数:2.00)A.will cancel the provision of all airline insurance.B.could not sustain another sudden catastrophe. C.must cope with a rare risk of a political nature.D.will be integrated into an insurance vehicle.解析:题干问:“在作者看来,现行保险企业单独本身。”从第 3自然段可以归纳出,“它不可能再经受另外的打击”。而选项

    42、A“将取消所有航空保险的”,原文作者是希望重新获得保险项目,C“必须应付突发的政治本质的冒险”以及D“将被融合到保险的大机器中”是对原文词汇的偷换,所以皆不符合题意。25.The writer argues that in the foreseeable future the insurer of last resort for airlines terrorist risk will be _.(分数:2.00)A.insurance companies.B.airliners themselves.C.governments guarantees. D.mutual fund scheme

    43、.解析:题干问:“作者争论,在可预见的将来。,航空公司最终的恐怖威胁保险的投保者是。”应选 C“政府的担保”,“guarantees(担保)”是文章的多次重复。而选项A“保险公司”和B“航空公司”都不正确,因为他们不能完成此项任务,D“相互的资金计划”作者在文章最后否定了,所以皆不符合题意。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.What does the writer wants to illustrate with “a Muslim attack on Hindus on a train in Gujarat“?(分数:2.00)A.The violation of a S

    44、upreme Court decision.B.Frequent clashes between Hindus and Muslims. C.The brutality of extreme Indian policemen.D.Social privileges entitled to Hindus mobs.解析:题干问:“作者引用在火车上一个穆斯林人袭击印度教徒,是为了说明。”从第 1自然段最后两句的主旨可以看出两个教派之间的冲突是经常发生的,选项B表达此意思。而选项A“最高法庭的决定”不说明本题的主旨,C“警察的残忍”,原文指的是党派中年轻一派人士的残暴,D在原文没有提及,是对原文意思

    45、的编造,所以皆不符合题意。27.It can be learnt from the text that the ruling party in India _.(分数:2.00)A.offered little assistance in the massacre of Muslisms.B.was unanimous with respect to the issue of religion.C.might have brought religious conflict into politics. D.was striving to gather evidence against mili

    46、tant Hindus.解析:题干问:“从印度现在执政的党派我们可以得到。”从第 3段第 3行可以看出,执政党觉得Hindus运动有一种政治性的前沿,可见“他们把一些宗教性的冲突扩大为政治性的问题”,选项C表达了此意。而选项A与原文意义相反,应该是“大量地谋杀穆斯林”,B与原文信息无关,D是对原文某些词汇的编造,所以皆不符合题意。28.Towards the issue of Hindu-Muslim relations, the writers attitude can be said to be _.(分数:2.00)A.pessimistic.B.objective. C.scared.D.biased.解析:题干问:“关于 Hindu与 Muslim之间的关系问题,作者的态度是。”综观全文,第 1自然段作者使用真实的事态阐述文章,第 2


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