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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-409及答案解析.doc

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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-409及答案解析.doc

    1、考研英语-409 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Barbie is going thro(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.requestingB.placingC.applyingD.using2.(分数:0.50)A.otherB.restC.oldD.present3.(分数:0.50)A.lotB.seriesC.clusterD.number4.(分数:0.50)A.influenceB.handleC.forceD.drive5.(分数:0.50)A.feltB

    2、.seenC.heardD.predicted6.(分数:0.50)A.dividingB.burstingC.splittingD.cracking7.(分数:0.50)A.flingB.shapeC.castD.throw8.(分数:0.50)A.formedB.madeC.generatedD.developed9.(分数:0.50)A.promoteB.changeC.motivateD.disseminate10.(分数:0.50)A.needsB.takesC.costsD.spends.11.(分数:0.50)A.thereafterB.consequentlyC.thereby

    3、D.nonetheless12.(分数:0.50)A.challengeB.disputeC.questionD.demand13.(分数:0.50)A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse14.(分数:0.50)A.groupB.sortC.bunchD.set15.(分数:0.50)A.requestB.bidC.troubleD.display16.(分数:0.50)A.rejectB.buyC.preferD.consider17.(分数:0.50)A.exceptB.includingC.besidesD.with18.(分数:0.50)A.soughtB.pursue

    4、dC.questedD.found19.(分数:0.50)A.AlthoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Because20.(分数:0.50)A.marketB.lifeC.imageD.universe三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.Mary Eberstadt would mostly agree(分数:2.00)A.the problems with juveniles are located at the bottem end of the so

    5、cial spectrum.B.women shall not go out to work but stay at home.C.children in rich families are lack of exercises.D.leaving children alone will lead to many diseases.22.The phrase “Taliban-style thinking“ (Line 1, Paragraph 8) most probably refers to(分数:2.00)A.the way that people of Taliban thinks.B

    6、.the guess that Mary Eberstadt may come from Taliban.C.the conservative way Mary Eberstadt shows in her new book.D.Mary Eberstadts same way of thinking as Taliban people.23.The text is mainly about(分数:2.00)A.the introduction of the wonderful contents of Mary Eberstadts new book.B.the publishment of

    7、a new book and reactions from the society.C.the high incidence of many social problems resulting from the fault of parents.D.the phenomenon that latchkey children are more common among the affluent.24.The word “outsource“ (Line 3, Paragraph 1) may be best replaced by(分数:2.00)A.abandon.B.renounce.C.t

    8、ransfer.D.submit.25.James Q. Wilson supports Mary Eberstadts new book because(分数:2.00)A.he thinks the most important factor in shaping the character of our children is parental care.B.he agrees that it is our culture that weakens families.C.the way America treats its kids is somewhat similar to the

    9、way one treats his dog.D.he is the author of The Marriage Problem: How our culture has weakened Families.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The reason why Americans call the day after Thanksgiving “Black Friday“ is that(分数:2.00)A.from that day on, the retailers will reverse their revenue from deficit to sur

    10、plus.B.it is a traditional, saying that it is an unlucky day.C.from that day on, the retailers revenue will be deficit instead of surplus.D.it is a day for Americans to be early-bird shoppers for a bargain shopping.27.In Washingtons sales tax holiday, a shirt marked 20, a pair of boots marked 80 and

    11、 a pair of earrings marked 200 will save you(分数:2.00)A. 5.75.B. 17.25.C. 23.D. 0.28.Miss Pages attitude toward Black Friday is(分数:2.00)A.indifferent.B.favourable.C.negative.D.critical.29.The “holiday season“ (Line 2, Paragraph 13) probably refers to(分数:2.00)A.the day after Thanksgiving.B.the day bef

    12、ore Christmas.C.the day from Thanksgiving to Christmas.D.the day from Christmas to Thanksgiving.30.The best title of this text should be(分数:2.00)A.Crazy American Shoppers Rush into Shops on Black Friday.B.Miss Pages Working Day.C.Stores Lure Shoppers with Hours and Prices.D.American Retail Industry

    13、After Thanksgiving.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.From the last paragraph we can infer that(分数:2.00)A.the federal sentences on small-time drug offenders are always tougher.B.the federal sentences on small-time drug offenders are tougher in some cases than on violent criminals.C.the federal sentences on

    14、violent criminals must be tougher.D.the federal sentences on violent criminals and on small-time drug offenders are both tough.32.We can learn from the text that Judge Cassell(分数:2.00)A.ignored the federal law.B.sentenced Angelos according to the federal law he wrote.C.was a friend of Jerome H. Moon

    15、ey.D.thought his sentence was tough.33.In the authors view, the federal sentence on Angelos is(分数:2.00)A.unreasonable.B.totally wrong,C.appropriate,D.too heavy.34.By saying that “Angelos has Become a national cause celebre“ (Line 1, Paragraph 8), the author implies that(分数:2.00)A.Angelos was the fir

    16、st one who turned down a plea-bargain.B.Angelos was the first one sentenced to decades for petty dealings.C.Angelos was the first one opposing to the heavy-handed nature of federal drugs sentence before a judge.D.Angelos was the most egregious example of first-time offenders sentenced to decades.35.

    17、The word “draconian“ (Line 1, Paragraph 4) may probably mean(分数:2.00)A.federal.B.separate.C.tough.D.guilty.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.Many Europeans have a great puzzle in many things EXCEPT(分数:2.00)A.the Hollywood New York elites reaction to the US election.B.the president of the United States of A

    18、merica.C.some Americans considering moral values as their most important issues.D.the newly nominated secretary of state.37.The reluctance of France to accept the global war is due to the fact that(分数:2.00)A.they are indifferent to the war.B.they cannot defeat terrorism.C.they hate the global war.D.

    19、they would pay a great deal of money.38.We can infer from the last paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.Europe has no other way to influence the world but to gain help from the United States.B.the Italian government has desire to exert global influence.C.the Italian government hopes that Europe could side with

    20、the United States.D.the Italian government desires to be more powerful than the United States.39.The purpose of the author in writing the text is to(分数:2.00)A.introduce the purpose of “Venice Colloquim“.B.compare the differences of moral values between Americans and Europeans.C.illustrate that Europ

    21、e needs to learn from the US about the moral values.D.criticize the decline of values and vigor in Europe.40.The authors attitude toward American moral values may be(分数:2.00)A.critical.B.suspicious.C.indifferent.D.approval.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、(41) Something old(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:

    22、_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Today, there are two(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.You should write about 100 words o

    23、n ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write your address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-409 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Barbie is going thro(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.5

    24、0)A.requestingB.placingC.applying D.using解析:本题的考点为动词的词义及用法辨析。该句表示的意思是“把故事类的构想应用于现有的新玩具娃娃生产线中”,所以Aapplying“应用”,apply.to“把应用于”,符合文意。Arequesting“请求,要求”,Bplacing“安放,委托”,Dusing“使用,对待”都与句子的意思不符。2.(分数:0.50)A.otherB.rest C.oldD.present解析:本题的考点为对句子的理解和 rest的用法辨析。这句话是说“尽管今年只有大约三分之二的新玩具会上市,_在 2005年会到市面上”,空格处应是

    25、对前面的三分之二做补充,来说明剩下的部分会怎样,所以Brest“剩余部分”符合文意。A other“另外的”,the other“对立面”,与文意不符;Cold“老的”,Dpresent“目前的”,前面与 the连用表示一类事物,但句中已说明是新玩具,所以这两项也与文意不符。3.(分数:0.50)A.lotB.series C.clusterD.number解析:本题的考点为固定词组中名词的词义及用法辨析。结合上下文,该句的意思应为“一系列图书、杂志和动画电影”,所以Bseries“系列”,a series of“一系列”,符合文意。Alot“许多”,a lot of“许多,大量”,Cclus

    26、ter“串,束”,a cluster of“一串,一束”;Dnumber“数目”,a number of“许多,若干”。因此这三项都与文意不符。4.(分数:0.50)A.influenceB.handleC.forceD.drive 解析:本题的考点为动词词义的辨析。由上文可以看出,公司采取的一系列措施是为了促进芭比娃娃及其附属物的销售。因此,Ddrive“推动,驱动”符合文意。A influence“影响,改变”,Bhandle“应付”,Cforce“促使(生长)”都不能准确表达句子的意思。5.(分数:0.50)A.feltB.seen C.heardD.predicted解析:本题的考点为

    27、 see的用法辨析。根据上下文,此处应表达的意思是“芭比已经从过去七个季度看到了销售额的下滑”。因此,只有Dseen 能表达出这种意义。A felt“感觉到”,Cheard“听说”和Dpredicted“预测”都不能准确地反映文中的意思。6.(分数:0.50)A.dividingB.burstingC.splitting D.cracking解析:本题的考点为动词词义的辨析。本句的意思是“今年早些时候与长时间相处的男友克思绝交”,能表示“与绝交”的选项只能是Csplitting“断绝关系(或联系)”。 Adividing“分裂,分歧”,常接 on (into)sth;Bbursting“充满,

    28、装满”,常与 with sb (sth)连用;Dcracking“(物体的)破裂,断裂”。因此这三项都与文意不符。7.(分数:0.50)A.flingB.shapeC.cast D.throw解析:本题的考点为动词词义的辨析。该句的意思是“世界最大的玩具生产商将芭比及其伙伴们_在书、杂志和电影中”,所以Ceast“安排,投放”最符合文意。 Afling“投掷,派出”,Bshape“形成;适合”,Dthrow“投,掷”都与原文意思不符。8.(分数:0.50)A.formedB.madeC.generated D.developed解析:本题的考点为动词词义的辨析。此处大意为“芭比品牌总共_了 3

    29、6亿美元的销售额”,所以Cgenerated“产生,造成”最符合题意。Aformed“形成,构成”, Bmade“做,制作”,Ddeveloped“发展,形成”均与句子意思不符。9.(分数:0.50)A.promote B.changeC.motivateD.disseminate解析:本题的考点为动词词义的辨析。本句的意思是“Mattel 与歌剧女主角希拉里达芙签约以宣传该品牌”,所以Apromote“宣传,推销”符合文意。Bchange“改变,更换”,Cmotivate“激动,驱使”,Ddisseminate“传播,散布”均不符合文意。10.(分数:0.50)A.needsB.takes

    30、C.costsD.spends.解析:本题的考点为近义动词的用法辨析。本句的意思是“在重新赢得零售商的信心上取得进展要花费时间”。因此,Btakes“花费(时间等)”符合文意。Aneeds“需要”;Ccosts“花(钱、时间等)”,一般与钱连用,表示花费时间一般用于 cost sb some time的结构中;Dspends“花费(时间、钱等)”,表示花费时间一般用于 spend some time in(doing)sth的结构中。因此这三项都不符合文意。11.(分数:0.50)A.thereafterB.consequentlyC.therebyD.nonetheless 解析:本题的考点

    31、为引导不同关系从句的副词词义辨析。结合上下文的意思,可知空格处需填一个表示转折关系的副词,所以Dnonetheless“仍然,虽然如此”符合文意。Athereafter“此后,以后”,Bconsequently“因此,所以”,Cthereby“因此,由此”都不符合句中的关系。12.(分数:0.50)A.challenge B.disputeC.questionD.demand解析:本题的考点为对上下文的理解和名词的词义辨析。从下文可知,芭比很酷这种特征对父母和孩子们来说已经变得模糊了,因此,公司要想说服他们相信这一点,应该会是一项很大的挑战,所以Achallenge“挑战”符合文意。Bdisp

    32、ute“争议”,C question“问题”,Ddemand“要求,需要”则不能正确地反映文章的意思。13.(分数:0.50)A.better B.lessC.moreD.worse解析:本题的考点为对上下文的理解和副词比较级的辨析。上句提到,Mattel 公司为芭比创造了各种不同的情境,由此可知芭比的外表现在更好地反映了当前的流行趋势,而不会“较少”或“较差”地反映,所以Abetter 符合句意。14.(分数:0.50)A.groupB.sortC.bunchD.set 解析:本题的考点为近义名词词义及固定词组用法的辨析:根据句意,此处表示的是“一组新流行式样”,所以Dset“组”,a se

    33、t of“一组”,符合文意。Agroup“群”,a group of“一群”;Bsort“种”,a sort of“一种”;Cbunch“串,束”,a bunch of“一串,一束”。因此这三项都不符合文意。15.(分数:0.50)A.requestB.bid C.troubleD.display解析:本题的考点为固定短语中名词的词义及用法辨析。这句话的意思是“45 岁的时候,她甚至曾白宫”,所以Bbid“企图,争取”,make a bid for“企图获得,争取”,符合文意。Arequest“要求”,make a request for“对提出要求”,Ctrouble“麻烦”,make tr

    34、ouble for“给添麻烦”;Ddisplay“展示”,make a display of “宣扬”。因此这三项都与文意不符。16.(分数:0.50)A.rejectB.buyC.prefer D.consider解析:本题的考点为对上文的理解和动词的词义辨析。该句中提到“很多年长的女孩们或者已对娃娃失去兴趣,或者_Bratz”,前文提到,芭比的威望这些年来已日渐消失,其竞争对手 Bratz使这种偶像娃娃相形见绌,由此可推知年长的女孩如果还对娃娃感兴趣,那么相对于芭比而言,她们会更喜欢Bratz,所以Cprefer“更喜欢”符合文意。Areject“摒弃”,Bbuy“购买”,Dconside

    35、r“考虑”都不是最适合文意的选项。17.(分数:0.50)A.exceptB.including C.besidesD.with解析:本题的考点为介词词义的辨析。由文章最后一段可知,Bratz 也是 Barbie的一个竞争对手,所以此处应表达“包括 Bratz在内”的意思。因此,Bincluding“包括”符合文意。A)except“除之外”,C)besides“除之外(还)”,Dwith“对于,和”均与句子的意思不符。18.(分数:0.50)A.sought B.pursuedC.questedD.found解析:本题的考点为动词词义的辨析。根据此句大意,这里表示的意思是“寻求避难所”,所以

    36、Asought“寻求”最符合题意。Bpursued“追随,从事”,Cquested“探索,搜寻”,Dfound“找到,发现”都与文意不符。19.(分数:0.50)A.Although B.WhenC.SinceD.Because解析:本题的考点为对文章的理解和连词的辨析。空格处的词引导的句子意思为“芭比品牌今年总共创造了 36亿美元的全球销售额”,后面的句子又接着说“芭比已看到了销售额的下滑”,从而可知前后是两种相反的情况,因此应选一个表示转折关系的连词,所以AAlthoug“尽管,虽然”符合文意。BWhen“当时”,CSince“既然”,D Because“因为”都与文意不符。20.(分数:

    37、0.50)A.marketB.lifeC.imageD.universe 解析:本题的考点为对文章的理解和名词词义的辨析。这句话的意思是“Mattel 已将故事线理念应用到跨越芭比_的新的和现有的玩具生产线中”,同时结合上文的内容,可推知这种理念会应用到所有涉及芭比的领域,以期产生好的效果,所以Duniverse“领域,范围”符合文意。Amarket“市场”,Blife“生活”,Cimage“肖像”都与文意不符。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.Mary Eb

    38、erstadt would mostly agree(分数:2.00)A.the problems with juveniles are located at the bottem end of the social spectrum.B.women shall not go out to work but stay at home.C.children in rich families are lack of exercises.D.leaving children alone will lead to many diseases. 解析:推理题。文章最后一段讲到如果让小孩子单独留在家里会引

    39、发性病、不育症、子宫癌等许多疾病,所以D是 Mary Eberstadt认同的观点。文章第二段第一句提到“我们一般会认为青少年问题大部分发生于社会底层,而事实上,钥匙儿童更常见于富裕家庭”,由此可见 Mary Eberstadt不同意A的观点;文章第八段第一句提到“Mary Eberstadt 并不是要让妇女都回到家里”,所以B也是错误的;C“有钱人家的孩子缺乏运动”是对文章第九段的狭隘理解。因此这三项都与文意不符。22.The phrase “Taliban-style thinking“ (Line 1, Paragraph 8) most probably refers to(分数:2.

    40、00)A.the way that people of Taliban thinks.B.the guess that Mary Eberstadt may come from Taliban.C.the conservative way Mary Eberstadt shows in her new book. D.Mary Eberstadts same way of thinking as Taliban people.解析:推理题。该句在文中的意思是“女权主义者谴责 Mary Eberstadt的想法过于保守”。“Taliban-style thinking”原意指的是塔利班当地人的思

    41、维方式。A是“Taliban-style thinking”的原意,B“对 Mary Eberstadt可能来自塔利班的猜测”是不能从原文中推出来的,D“Mary Eberstadt 与塔利班人的思维方式一致”是错误的观点。因此只有C符合题意。23.The text is mainly about(分数:2.00)A.the introduction of the wonderful contents of Mary Eberstadts new book.B.the publishment of a new book and reactions from the society. C.the

    42、 high incidence of many social problems resulting from the fault of parents.D.the phenomenon that latchkey children are more common among the affluent.解析:主旨题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 Mary Eberstadt的新书以及社会各界对其赞同或否定的观点。因此,B“新书的出版及社会各界的反应”是正确选项。 A“Mary Eberstadt 新书中精彩内容的介绍”太过笼统;C“很多由于父母的失职而导致的社会问题的高发生率”和D“钥匙儿童常见

    43、于富裕家庭的现象”都是 Mary Eberstadt新书中的具体内容,不能作为本文的主旨。24.The word “outsource“ (Line 3, Paragraph 1) may be best replaced by(分数:2.00)A.abandon.B.renounce.C.transfer. D.submit.解析:语义题。根据上下文可知,美国的父母把教育子女的责任转移给了学校、电视等社会机制和娱乐活动,所以C“转移”符合文意。A“放弃”,B“弃绝”,D“递交”都不符合题意。25.James Q. Wilson supports Mary Eberstadts new boo

    44、k because(分数:2.00)A.he thinks the most important factor in shaping the character of our children is parental care. B.he agrees that it is our culture that weakens families.C.the way America treats its kids is somewhat similar to the way one treats his dog.D.he is the author of The Marriage Problem:

    45、How our culture has weakened Families.解析:细节题。文章第七段第二句提到 James Q. Wilson支持 Mary Eberstadt的观点是因为他认为影响孩子性格形成的最重要因素是父母的关心,所以A项符合文意。 囚“他认为我们的文化削弱了家庭”是 James QWilson 自己所著的书的内容;C“美国人对待自己孩子的方式在某种程度上与对待狗一样”是 PJ ORourke 的观点,而不是 James Q. Wilson的观点;D“他是婚姻问题:我们的文化如何影响婚姻的作者”并不是他赞同 Mary Eberstadt 观点的原因,两者并无因果联系。因此

    46、这三项都与文意不符。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The reason why Americans call the day after Thanksgiving “Black Friday“ is that(分数:2.00)A.from that day on, the retailers will reverse their revenue from deficit to surplus. B.it is a traditional, saying that it is an unlucky day.C.from that day on, the retailers revenue will be deficit instead of surplus.D.it is a day for Americans to be early-bird shoppers for a bargain shopping.解析:推理题。文章第六段提到“黑色星期五”之后,零售商们的账簿“由红变为黑”。在美国零售商的标准审计操作中,红墨水往往用来标注亏损,黑墨水用来填写盈利记录,所


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