1、考研英语-394 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、The key position and(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.percentageB.numberC.fractionD.part2.（分数：0.50）A.pooledB.joinedC.takenD.participated3.（分数：0.50）A.withB.ofC.uponD.over4.（分数：0.50）A.SubsequentlyB.ConsequentlyC.AccordinglyD.Reversel
2、y5.（分数：0.50）A.forB.toC.withD.at6.（分数：0.50）A.aimedB.targetedC.directedD.manipulated7.（分数：0.50）A.consists ofB.accounts forC.consists inD.leads to8.（分数：0.50）A.secureB.strikeC.saveD.hit9.（分数：0.50）A.inB.ofC.uponD.with10.（分数：0.50）A.salvageB.revolutionC.libertyD.liberation11.（分数：0.50）A.practicalB.usefulC.m
3、aterialD.artificial12.（分数：0.50）A.speciallyB.distinctivelyC.exclusivelyD.respectively13.（分数：0.50）A.offeredB.providedC.toldD.given14.（分数：0.50）A.inB.betweenC.ofD.among15.（分数：0.50）A.wakingB.awakeningC.risingD.arising16.（分数：0.50）A.acknowledgementB.awarenessC.affirmationD.agreement17.（分数：0.50）A.forB.ofC.i
4、nD.with18.（分数：0.50）A.AlthoughB.ForC.NeverthelessD.Because19.（分数：0.50）A.syntheticB.combinedC.integratedD.comprehensive20.（分数：0.50）A.males-dominatingB.female-dominatingC.male-dominatingD.females-dominating三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The medium f
5、or integrating media is_.（分数：2.00）A.the Internet.B.the digital technology.C.the mobile phone.D.Personal Computer.22.According to this text the Internet_.（分数：2.00）A.develops with the advance of computer technology.B.combines computer technology and communication technology.C.brings great changes to t
6、odays media.D.will give way to digital convergence.23.Full digital convergence depends on_.（分数：2.00）A.whether more people have access to PCs.B.the provision of more interfaces to the Internet.C.the improvement of the technology of virtual reality.D.whether the users will accept the new technology or
7、 not.24.The word “convergence (in Para. 3) means_.（分数：2.00）A.revolution.B.communication.C.integration.D.transmission.25.In this text the extraordinary evolution refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.the appearance of the smaller, low-cost and powerful computers.B.the interrelated telephone wires, optic fibers, unde
8、rsea cables, microwave links.C.the popularity of TV channels and satellite communication.D.the fast development of computer and communication technology.六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The Nicaragua Sign Language is_.（分数：2.00）A.a non-verbal language created by deaf children.B.an artificial language used
9、by people in Nicaragua.C.a language invented by teachers who teach the deaf.D.a language described and modified by deliberate linguists27.The experiment with the photographs shows that_.（分数：2.00）A.none of them are clever enough to communicate freely.B.early signs fail to communicate certain ideas.C.
10、the youngsters are better at describing the photographs.D.the elders are better at locating the photographs.28.It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.the way of thinking determines the way of expression.B.the way of expression determines the way of thinking.C.people are not su
11、re about the relationship between language and thinking.D.people are unable to tell right from left due to brain problems.29.What can be the best title for the text?（分数：2.00）A.Sign language and spoken language.B.The history of NSL.C.Findings about sign language.D.The origin of language.30.Which of t
12、he following is true according to the text?（分数：2.00）A.Deaf children are born to tie gestures with meanings.B.Gestures used by the deaf and the normal are similar.C.No countries share similar gestures orders in sign language.D.NSL is to some extent similar to spoken language.七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)3
13、1.Travel medicine in Britain is_.（分数：2.00）A.not something anyone wants to run.B.the responsibility of the government.C.administered by private doctors.D.handled adequately by travel agents.32.The main interest of travel agencies dealing with travel medicine is to（分数：2.00）A.prevent people from fallin
14、g iii.B.make money out of it.C.give advice on specific countries.D.get the government to pay for it.33.One big obstacle to the development of travel medicine is_.（分数：2.00）A.theres an identity problem.B.it involves knowledge of many traditional disciplines.C.nobody, either the government or individua
15、ls, is willing to pay for the service.D.the information of how to avoid, tropical diseases are of little use for those travel to Antarctica.34.People will only think better of travel medicine if_.（分数：2.00）A.it is given more resources by the government.B.more accurate information on its value is avai
16、lable.C.the government takes over responsibility from the NHS.D.travelers pay more attention to the advice they get.35.In Behrens opinion the question of who should run travel medicine（分数：2.00）A.is for the government to decide.B.should be left to specialist hospitals.C.can be left to travel companie
17、s.D.has no clear and simple answer.八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.Most leading magazines would be given to consumers for free as long as_.（分数：2.00）A.they earned enough money to keep the business going.B.consumers take the trouble to read the ad in the magazine.C.consumers read the main content of these
18、magazines.D.consumers understand the policy of the magazine business.37.The “Nightline“ case shows that_.（分数：2.00）A.a media program survives on ad rather than on subscription.B.the role of ad in helping a program survive is negligible.C.people indeed pay a certain amount of money for the content.D.t
19、he media can afford to give away the content for free.38.Many magazines charge the consumers some money_.（分数：2.00）A.because they need that money badly for survival.B.so that the consumers are more likely to read the ad in them.C.because it encourages the consumers to renew subscription.D.since the m
20、onthly postage itself costs quite a lot of money.39.The last sentence of the text means that it is the Internet that_.（分数：2.00）A.wants consumers to pay for information.B.fails to see the prospect of a brand new business.C.provides outdated rather than updated information to consumers.D.tries to use
21、information to manipulate consumers minds.40.The predominant idea of today is that（分数：2.00）A.information should be free in cyberspace.B.content on the Web should be paid for.C.the laws of economics are not applicable to cyberspace.D.the laws of economics are as outdated as the laws of gravity.九、Part
22、 B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A No Excuse(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、46) Scientists at Jo(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.0
23、0)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52. （分数：20.00）_考研英语-394 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Sectio
24、n Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、The key position and(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.percentage B.numberC.fractionD.part解析：解析 percentage。辍学比例最高的是在女孩之中，与 highest相对应的只有 percentage； number用 largest或 greatest来修饰；fraction 局部；part 部分。2.（分数：0.50）A.pooledB.joinedC.takenD.participated 解析：解析 participate inhave a sh
25、are，take part in 分享；参与，为固定搭配。3.（分数：0.50）A.with B.ofC.uponD.over解析：解析 concerned with 关心，为固定搭配。涉及到 concerned的用法还有： be concerned in：涉及的 eg He was concerned in the scandal他涉及那件丑闻。be concerned about：对于关切 eg We are all very (much) concerned about/over her health我们都非常关切她的健康。4.（分数：0.50）A.SubsequentlyB.Conse
26、quently C.AccordinglyD.Reversely解析：解析 consequently 结果，因此；subsequently 随后地；accordingly 相应地；reversely 相反地。5.（分数：0.50）A.forB.to C.withD.at解析：解析 tailor to 固定搭配，表示“适应做(某事)”。6.（分数：0.50）A.aimedB.targetedC.directed D.manipulated解析：解析 direct towards 向某方向转移；target，aim 也通，但形式为 aim at/for，target at；manipulate 控
27、制与原文不符。7.（分数：0.50）A.consists ofB.accounts forC.consists in D.leads to解析：解析 consists in 在于。consists of 由组成；accounts for 解释；leads to 导致。8.（分数：0.50）A.secure B.strikeC.saveD.hit解析：解析 secure 保持(一种数字/水平)，这里的 secure引申为保持。save 节省，保存；hit， strike打击、撞击；都不妥当。这里补充讲一些与选项Bstrike 及选项DHit 有关的常用词组：strike back还击 hit b
28、ack (at)(向)报复strike in突然开口 hit home 中的；打中要害；触及要处strike off砍掉(头等)；删除，除去 hit out 痛打；猛烈打击；猛烈攻击9.（分数：0.50）A.in B.ofC.uponD.with解析：解析 in the respect 在某一方面，固定介词搭配。10.（分数：0.50）A.salvageB.revolutionC.libertyD.liberation 解析：解析 liberation 解放(尤指人权方面)。salvage 拯救，revolution 革命，liberty 自由，这里强调妇女解放运动。11.（分数：0.50）A
29、.practical B.usefulC.materialD.artificial解析：解析 practical 实际的；useful 有用的；material 物质的；artificial 人工的。12.（分数：0.50）A.speciallyB.distinctivelyC.exclusively D.respectively解析：解析 exclusively 排他地。specially 特别地；distinctively 有特色地；respectively 各自地。13.（分数：0.50）A.offeredB.providedC.toldD.given 解析：解析 those answe
30、rs (which are) given in urban areas，省略了 which are，且整个句子在一般时态下。14.（分数：0.50）A.inB.betweenC.ofD.among 解析：解析 among 表示“在三者或三者以上的人中”。另外要注意 between的用法：between通常用以表示两者之间；但虽有三者以上，而涉及每两者之相互关系时仍用 between: a treaty between three powers(三强之间的条约)/The three children saved $100 between them(那三个孩子共存了 100美元)。15.（分数：0
31、.50）A.wakingB.awakening C.risingD.arising解析：解析 awaken 唤醒，觉醒；wake 叫醒；rise 上升；arise 引起。16.（分数：0.50）A.acknowledgementB.awareness C.affirmationD.agreement解析：解析 awareness 这里是指一种意识的提高；acknowledgement 认识；affirmation 赞许；agreement 认同。17.（分数：0.50）A.for B.ofC.inD.with解析：解析 need for sth对某物的需求，固定搭配。18.（分数：0.50）A
32、.Although B.ForC.NeverthelessD.Because解析：解析 第二句谈的是尽管，我们必须承认一个事实。连词应用 although，才符合题意。 nevertheless然而；because，for 因为。19.（分数：0.50）A.syntheticB.combinedC.integrated D.comprehensive解析：解析 integrated 综合的；synthetic 人工合成的；combine 结合的；comprehensive 全面的。20.（分数：0.50）A.males-dominatingB.female-dominatingC.male-d
33、ominating D.females-dominating解析：解析 male-dominating 男性主宰的。当一名词与分词等构成合成词，充当定语或表语时，应用其单数形式。根据原句结构，可看出所缺词应充当表语，故排除A、D。要加强对一些合成词的记忆，例如：man-made 人造的 good-looking 漂亮的 good-neighbor 睦邻的 hand-carry 携带 heart-whole 诚恳的，真心的三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The
34、 medium for integrating media is_.（分数：2.00）A.the Internet.B.the digital technology. C.the mobile phone.D.Personal Computer.解析：解析 文章第三段中作者介绍了数字集成的定义及其赖以发展的技术支持数字传输技术(digital technology)。22.According to this text the Internet_.（分数：2.00）A.develops with the advance of computer technology.B.combines comp
35、uter technology and communication technology. C.brings great changes to todays media.D.will give way to digital convergence.解析：解析 第二段中第一句(At the crossing of these two developments stands the Interneta direct result of computer technology intersecting with communication technology)是判断的关键。选项A、C并非基于文章所
36、提供的信息做出的正确判断，而对事实做出了主观臆测。选项D的问题同样在于过分概括、夸大事实。故正确答案为B。23.Full digital convergence depends on_.（分数：2.00）A.whether more people have access to PCs.B.the provision of more interfaces to the Internet.C.the improvement of the technology of virtual reality.D.whether the users will accept the new technology
37、or not. 解析：解析 本题要求考生能够理解作者陈述的重点。第三段开头，作者用大段笔墨描述全面数字集成技术为人类带来的便利和舒适。但作者真正想要表达的意图是任何先进科技成果的应用都必须得到消费者的认可。为了突出强调这一观点，作者通过使用转折连词 but来获得这种表达效果。因此在阅读中，考生必须细心捕捉这种信息词。而选项中关于虚拟现实技术命运、网络技术推广困难的一段，是支持作者观点的具体论据。24.The word “convergence (in Para. 3) means_.（分数：2.00）A.revolution.B.communication.C.integration. D.t
38、ransmission.解析：解析 第三段对何谓集成下了定义：convergence isthe union ofinto a single source， received on a single device，delivered by a single connection integrating media now required distinct channels。从这些关键的信息词，可推断 convergence意为“集中”，与 integration(综合)同义。25.In this text the extraordinary evolution refers to_.（分数：
39、2.00）A.the appearance of the smaller, low-cost and powerful computers.B.the interrelated telephone wires, optic fibers, undersea cables, microwave links.C.the popularity of TV channels and satellite communication.D.the fast development of computer and communication technology. 解析：解析 考生必须捕捉到 computer
40、ssimultaneously our world has become interlaced withat the crossing of these two developmentscomputer technology intersecting with communication technology等关键信息词，才能做出正确的答案。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The Nicaragua Sign Language is_.（分数：2.00）A.a non-verbal language created by deaf children. B.an artif
41、icial language used by people in Nicaragua.C.a language invented by teachers who teach the deaf.D.a language described and modified by deliberate linguists解析：解析 文章第一段第二句“which arose spontaneously in deaf children”就说明了尼加拉瓜手语是失聪的孩子们自发创造的语言。27.The experiment with the photographs shows that_.（分数：2.00）A.
42、none of them are clever enough to communicate freely.B.early signs fail to communicate certain ideas. C.the youngsters are better at describing the photographs.D.the elders are better at locating the photographs.解析：解析 第三段第一句“Early users，too，did not develop a way of distinguishing left from right”语意为
43、“早期的手语者也不能区分左右”，证明某些左右的概念是早期手语者不能表达的。28.It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.the way of thinking determines the way of expression.B.the way of expression determines the way of thinking.C.people are not sure about the relationship between language and thinking. D.people are u
44、nable to tell right from left due to brain problems.解析：解析 第四段最后一句说明关于到底语言在多大程度上反应大脑思维方式以及语言又在多大程度上影响思维这一问题是令人困惑的，证明人们并不明白语言和思维之间到底是什么关系。29.What can be the best title for the text?（分数：2.00）A.Sign language and spoken language.B.The history of NSL.C.Findings about sign language. D.The origin of languag
45、e.解析：解析 文章探讨了很多关于手势语的发现，有些得到了证明，有些没有得到证明。A、D太宽泛了，而D又太窄了。30.Which of the following is true according to the text?（分数：2.00）A.Deaf children are born to tie gestures with meanings.B.Gestures used by the deaf and the normal are similar.C.No countries share similar gestures orders in sign language.D.NSL i
46、s to some extent similar to spoken language. 解析：解析 文章最后一句写明“有一个主要的共同特征就是自发创造的手势语言和完全成型的语言很相像”。这在语意上与D项的表述是一致的。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Travel medicine in Britain is_.（分数：2.00）A.not something anyone wants to run. B.the responsibility of the government.C.administered by private doctors.D.handled adequately by travel agents.解析：解析 文中第一段中指出，在英国没人想管旅游保健这件事(travel medicine in Britain is a responsibility nobody wants)。这同选项A的意义接近。B说的是政府的职责，文
