1、考研英语-384 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Though some people h(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.strangelyB.unusuallyC.approximatelyD.actually2.（分数：0.50）A.attitudeB.reactionC.ideaD.opinion3.（分数：0.50）A.availableB.suitableC.reliableD.practical4.（分数：0.50）A.moreB.fewerC.muchD.l
2、ess5.（分数：0.50）A.holidayB.restC.leaveD.vacation6.（分数：0.50）A.calledB.callingC.to callD.to be called7.（分数：0.50）A.finallyB.definitelyC.doubtfullyD.fashionably8.（分数：0.50）A.profitB.interestC.serveD.benefit9.（分数：0.50）A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.thus10.（分数：0.50）A.inB.forC.onD.with11.（分数：0.50）A.underB.fo
3、rC.withD.on12.（分数：0.50）A.pollingB.to pollC.to be polledD.polled13.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while14.（分数：0.50）A.thoughB.whileC.sinceD.until15.（分数：0.50）A.withB.inC.fromD.on16.（分数：0.50）A.growB.bringC.raiseD.feed17.（分数：0.50）A.commonB.ordinaryC.normalD.real18.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whichC.theseD.those19.（
4、分数：0.50）A.remainB.supplyC.supportD.retain20.（分数：0.50）A.courseB.routeC.wayD.road三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.By saying “. we have gone a longer distance than the Long March. “in the first paragraph, the speaker intends to_.（分数：2.00）A.show that t
5、heir visit is more important than the Long MarchB.show that they are very busy during the visitC.inform the audience of his tiresome feeling of his long distance travelD.emphasize the success his visit to China22.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?_.（分数：2.00）A.The
6、 speaker has been deeply impressed by the great change in China.B.The speaker has little confidence in the future of Sino-American relations.C.There are still many problems to be solved concerning Sino-American relations.D.There are more and more non-governmental contacts between the two nations.23.
7、The Sino-American relationship is of great importance because_.（分数：2.00）A.the two nations are different in their systemsB.the two nations are big onesC.the world peace and the welfare of the two peoples may be further guaranteedD.the two nations belong to different worlds24.According to paragraph 3,
8、 the author tries to emphasize_.（分数：2.00）A.the promising future of Sino-American relationshipB.the difficulties involved in Sino-American relationshipC.the differences between the two nationsD.the slim possibilities in further developing the relations between the two nations25.Which of the following
9、 may best describe the tone of the speech by the former U.S. President Carter?（分数：2.00）A.Doubtful and uncertainB.Friendly and hopefulC.Serious and criticalD.Casual and friendly六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.According to the last paragraph, which of the following will be accepted by the author?_.（分数：2.00
10、）A.Science is the cause of modem problemsB.Science itself is neither good nor badC.Science leads to environmental pollutionD.Science causes many antisocial acts27.The last sentence of paragraph 2 could be explained as which of the following? _.（分数：2.00）A.Many phenomena can be subjects of scientific
11、explanationsB.Many phenomena can find answers in scientific explanationsC.Scientific explanations cant provide answers to many phenomenaD.Scientific explanations are not related to many phenomena28.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? _.（分数：2.00）A.Scientists and their curiosityB.
12、Understandings of scienceC.Science and scientific methodD.Misunderstandings of science29.In the expression “On the other side of the coin “in par（分数：2.00）A.3 “the coin “is used to refer to _.A. the misunderstanding of scienceB. the scientific explanationC. the money needed in scientific researchD. t
13、he curiosity of scientists and nonscientists30.The expression “to debase humankind in par（分数：2.00）A.3 could be explained as_.A. to provide base to humankindB. to reduce the value of humankindC. to get rid of humankindD. to compete with humankind七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Concerning the nature/nurtur
14、e controversy, the writer of this article_.（分数：2.00）A.supports the nature theoryB.supports the nurture theoryC.believes both are completely wrongD.thinks that the correct explanation of human behavior will take ideas from both theories32.Which one of the following statements would supporters of the
15、“nature“ theory agree with?（分数：2.00）A.A persons instincts have little effect on his actionB.Environment is important in determining a persons behavior and personalityC.Biological reasons have a strong influence on how we actD.The behaviorists view correctly explains how we act33.B. F. Skinner_.（分数：2
16、.00）A.supports the nature theoryB.believes in the importance of genes in determining personalityC.thinks the environment plays an important role in determining characterD.believes instincts govern behavior34.In the United States, Black people often score below White people on intelligence tests, wit
17、h this in mind, which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE?_.（分数：2.00）A.Nature proponents would say that Whites are genetically superior to BlacksB.Supporters of the nature theory would say that Whites score well because they have a superior environmentC.Behaviorists would say that Black ofte
18、n lack the educational and environmental nadvantages that Whites enjoyD.Nurture proponents would disagree that Blacks are biologically inferior to whites35.Which one of the following statements would proponents of the “nurture “theory agree with?_.（分数：2.00）A.Persons character is greatly influenced b
19、y his environmentB.Behaviorist theory is not correctC.Biologically based instincts are important in how we actD.Environment has little to do with behavior八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.All the following are mentioned in the passage as reasons why children should learn science EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.making b
20、etter sense of things around themB.improving their decision-making abilityC.cultivating their problem-solving abilityD.developing their total personality37.The passage mainly discusses_.（分数：2.00）A.the importance of science in human developmentB.the proper ways of teaching children scienceC.the neces
21、sity for children to learn scienceD.the correct attitude to science as a subject in primary education38.The writers main purpose of writing paragraph 4 is_.（分数：2.00）A.to illustrate how children may behave to unscientific ideasB.to explain why children so easily pick up unscientific ideasC.to tell th
22、e readers his own experience when he was youngD.to support the idea that science should be included in primary education39.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.many primary school teachers do not pay enough attention to the proper arrangement of their subjectsB.children may easily be
23、 affected by their parents attitude to scienceC.the early learning of science may have a positive effect on childrens later developmentD.everyone should learn something about science40.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The appropriate steps to be taken in te
24、aching children scienceB.The importance for children to learn scienceC.The necessity of including science in primary educationD.The benefits learning science can bring about九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、In France, as in man(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.
25、00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Difficulties in inte(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.Write your letter with no less than 100 words; write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
26、Do not sign your own name at the end of letter; use “Li Ming “instead. You don t need to write the address. ( 10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52. （分数：20.00）_考研英语-384 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Though some people h(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.strange
27、lyB.unusuallyC.approximatelyD.actually 解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Astrangely 奇怪地 Bunusually 不同寻常地 Capproximately 近似地 Dactually 实际上，事实上本文考查词汇知识，根据语义，Dactually 符合句意。2.（分数：0.50）A.attitudeB.reactionC.ideaD.opinion 解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aattitude 态度 Breaction 反应 Cidea 想法，观点 Dopinion 观点，舆论本题四个选项中能与 polls(调查)搭配的只有 Dopinion
28、，即“舆论调查”。3.（分数：0.50）A.availableB.suitable C.reliableD.practical解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aavailable 可获得的 Bsuitable 合适的 Creliable 可靠的，可信赖的 Dpractical 实用的本题涉及词汇知识，B(be)more suitable for“更适合于”，符合题意。4.（分数：0.50）A.more B.fewerC.muchD.less解析：考核知识点 形容词解析 Amore+可数名词 Bfewer+可数名词 Cmuch+不可数名词 D1ess+不可数名词根据语义只有 A 符合，“leav
29、e more jobs for men”“把更多的工作留给男士”。所以选 Amore。5.（分数：0.50）A.holidayB.restC.leave D.vacation解析：考核知识点 同义词辨析解析 Aholiday Brest C1eave Dvacation本题考查同义词辨析，其中 take holiday 表“度假”，而 take leave from表示“休假”或“离职”。句中提出女士暂时离开工作岗位，待孩子长到 3 岁后再重新返回，可见 take leave from 符合句意。6.（分数：0.50）A.called B.callingC.to callD.to be cal
30、led解析：考核知识点 非谓语动词解析 Acalled B。calling Cto call Dto be called该题考查非谓语动词作定语后置，A、B分别为过去分词和现在分词。C、D为不定式一般式的主动和被动形式，均表将来。句中“方法应是被称作阶段雇佣理论”，故选 called 过去分词表被动完成。7.（分数：0.50）A.finallyB.definitely C.doubtfullyD.fashionably解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Afinally 最终，最后 Bdefinitely 明确地 Cdoubtfully 怀疑地 Dfashionably 流行地，时髦地本题涉及词汇
31、知识，根据句意应该说“这种做法确实或的确比另一种提议更容易让人接受”，故选definitely。8.（分数：0.50）A.profitB.interestC.serveD.benefit 解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aprofit Binterest Cserve Dbenefit根据句意“这种做法应该会使家庭，孩子等受到好处”，Dbenefit 符合句子，而 Binterest 使感兴趣。9.（分数：0.50）A.thereforeB.moreoverC.however D.thus解析：考核知识点 上下文逻辑关系解析 Atherefore Bmoreover Chowever Dthu
32、s本题考查上下文逻辑衔接，该段下一段提出另外一种建议，即该段这一建议并未被他人采取，因此选择转折词 however 符合句意。10.（分数：0.50）A.inB.forC.on D.with解析：考核知识点 介词短语解析 Ain Bfor Con Dwith本题涉及介词短语知识，Con leave 意为“休假中”，符合句意。11.（分数：0.50）A.under B.forC.withD.on解析：考核知识点 介词短语解析 Aunder Bfor Cwith Don本题涉及介词短语知识，Aunder these circumstances 意为“在这些情况下”，符合句意。12.（分数：0.50
33、）A.pollingB.to pollC.to be polledD.polled 解析：考核知识点 非谓语动词解析 Apolling Bto poll Cto be polled Dpolled该题考查非谓语动词作定语后置，其中，A为现在分词，B.C分别为不定式一般式的主动和被动式，均表将来，D过去分词，表示已发生，被动形式。句中提出调查的人，人与调查之间的关系应是人被调查，况且事情已发生，故选 polled。13.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.until C.afterD.while解析：考核知识点 上下文逻辑关系解析 Awhen Buntil Cafter Dwhile本题考查考生对
34、上下文句意的理解，根据题意，应选 until“直到”。14.（分数：0.50）A.thoughB.while C.sinceD.until解析：考核知识点 上下文逻辑关系解析 Athough Bwhile Csince Duntil本文考查考生对上下文句义理解，空格前提出一种情况，要和空格后形成对照，所以应选 Bwhile，表示对比“而，然而”。15.（分数：0.50）A.withB.in C.fromD.on解析：考核知识点 动词短语解析 Awith Bin Cfrom Don本题涉及动词短语知识，其中 Bresult in 导致，造成，Cresult from 产生于，根据语义及上下文应选
35、用 Bresult in。16.（分数：0.50）A.growB.bringC.raise D.feed解析：考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Agrow Bbring Craise 教育，抚养 Dfeed本题考查词汇知识 Agrow 词意不通，Bbring 表示“养育”时与叩搭配，Craise“养育，抚养”及物动词符合题意，Dfeed“喂养”常用 feedon 意为“靠喂养”。17.（分数：0.50）A.commonB.ordinaryC.normal D.real解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Acommon Bordinary Cnormal Dreal根据句意“休假中女士应领取工资的百分之七十
36、五”，可见只有 Cnormal 意为“正常 (工资)”符合。18.（分数：0.50）A.that B.whichC.theseD.those解析：考核知识点 语法知识解析 Athat Bwhich Cthese Dthose句中 suggestion 后接一同位语从句，只有 Athat 可以引导。19.（分数：0.50）A.remain B.supplyC.supportD.retain解析：考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Aremain 保持(留) Bsupply 提供 Csupport 支持 Dretain 保留，保守根据句意，remain their same level of income
37、意为“保持他们相同收入水平”符合题意。20.（分数：0.50）A.courseB.routeC.way D.road解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Acourse Broute Cway Droad固定搭配 make way for 意为“(给)让(位)，让出职位”，符合题意，故选 Cway。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.By saying “. we have gone a longer distance than the Long March. “in
38、 the first paragraph, the speaker intends to_.（分数：2.00）A.show that their visit is more important than the Long MarchB.show that they are very busy during the visitC.inform the audience of his tiresome feeling of his long distance travelD.emphasize the success his visit to China 解析：考核题型 细节题解析 本题虽为细节题
39、，但答案很容易推出，文章大意在于卡特总统在欢迎会的致词以及对中美关系建立八年来的回顾，可见只有 D 符合。22.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?_.（分数：2.00）A.The speaker has been deeply impressed by the great change in China.B.The speaker has little confidence in the future of Sino-American relations. C.There are sti
40、ll many problems to be solved concerning Sino-American relations.D.There are more and more non-governmental contacts between the two nations.解析：考核题型 正误辨析题解析 根据文章主旨大意，该题容易推断出答案为 B。23.The Sino-American relationship is of great importance because_.（分数：2.00）A.the two nations are different in their syste
41、msB.the two nations are big onesC.the world peace and the welfare of the two peoples may be further guaranteed D.the two nations belong to different worlds解析：考核题型 细节题解析 作者在第二段中提出“我们当时希望促成中美关系，而这种关系有助于维护世界和平以及为两国人民谋幸福”，可见只有 C 符合。24.According to paragraph 3, the author tries to emphasize_.（分数：2.00）A.t
42、he promising future of Sino-American relationship B.the difficulties involved in Sino-American relationshipC.the differences between the two nationsD.the slim possibilities in further developing the relations between the two nations解析：考核题型 细节题解析 在第三段中作者运用了大量对比阐述两国间的差异，可在结尾处提到中美关系发展得非常广泛，涉及到。可见虽有差异，但
43、未来却相当看好，故选 A。25.Which of the following may best describe the tone of the speech by the former U.S. President Carter?（分数：2.00）A.Doubtful and uncertainB.Friendly and hopeful C.Serious and criticalD.Casual and friendly解析：考核题型 细节题解析 通过段首句中作者对中国领导人的感激以及随后几段对中美关系的回顾和展望，很容易推出答案为 B。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)2
44、6.According to the last paragraph, which of the following will be accepted by the author?_.（分数：2.00）A.Science is the cause of modem problemsB.Science itself is neither good nor bad C.Science leads to environmental pollutionD.Science causes many antisocial acts解析：考核题型 细节题解析 该题考核对段落的理解，答案可从段首或段末找出，根据最
45、后一句不难看出 B 选项是对它的同义转述。27.The last sentence of paragraph 2 could be explained as which of the following? _.（分数：2.00）A.Many phenomena can be subjects of scientific explanationsB.Many phenomena can find answers in scientific explanationsC.Scientific explanations cant provide answers to many phenomena D.
46、Scientific explanations are not related to many phenomena解析：考核题型 单句释义解析 该句中“be subject to“意为“受约束(影响)，从属于，易受到”，由此不难看出此题答案为C。28.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? _.（分数：2.00）A.Scientists and their curiosityB.Understandings of scienceC.Science and scientific methodD.Misunderstandings of science 解析：考核题型 主旨题解析 通过第二段首句 unfortunately 和末句 many phenomena. 及第三段首句 on the side of
