1、南京财经大学 2008 年 817 英语翻译与写作考研试题（暂缺答案）及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)一、Explain the followin(总题数：2，分数：20.00)1.增词译法（分数：10.00）_2.换序译法（分数：10.00）_二、Answer the following(总题数：1，分数：20.00)3. Giving examples to illustrate the priority of free translation method over literal translation method. (You may answer the q
2、uestion both in English and Chinese) （分数：20.00）_三、Translate the follow(总题数：10，分数：10.00)4.空中楼阁（分数：1.00）_5.唇枪舌剑 （分数：1.00）_6.恻隐之心 （分数：1.00）_7.声势浩大，不可阻挡 （分数：1.00）_8.六神无主（分数：1.00）_9.Have ones nose in the air （分数：1.00）_10.Hit the nail on the head （分数：1.00）_11.Sweep the board （分数：1.00）_12. to get the green
3、 light （分数：1.00）_13.turn over a new leaf （分数：1.00）_四、Translate the follow(总题数：1，分数：25.00)14. 首先，我要再次感谢挪威诺贝尔奖委员会决定颁奖给联合国维持和平行动。他们的决定受到了全世界的欢迎。我还要借此机会，向那些为和平行动派遣部队或提供后勤支援的国家表示深深的感谢。我们要把这种遏制冲突的伟大实验的成功归于他们的自愿合作。 和平，这个词唤起了人们对人道的最朴素、最珍爱的梦想。和平过去是，现在仍然是人类最崇高的希冀。然而，我们大部分历史却表明，当我们无休止地谈论和平时，我们的行动却在讲述一个迥然不同的故事。
4、 （分数：25.00）_五、Translate the follow(总题数：1，分数：25.00)15. Dozing off, he dreamed that Qiguan had come to tell of his capture by prince Zhongshuns steward; after which Jinchuan appeared, in tears, to explain why she had thrown herself into the well. Half sleeping and half waking, he paid only scant atten
5、tion. But then he felt himself shaken and caught the faint sound of sobbing. He opened his eyes with a start to see Daiyu. Suspecting at first that this was another dream, he propped himself up to look at her more closely. Her eyes were swollen, her face was bathed at her longer, but the pain in his
6、 legs was so unbearable that he fell back with a groan. “You shouldnt have come,” he said. “Though the suns set, the ground is still hot. Walking here and back may make you unwell again. Im not in any pain after my beating, just putting on an act to fool them so that word of it will get out to my fa
7、ther. Im shamming actually. Dont you worry about me.” （分数：25.00）_六、Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)16. Suppose you are writing an essay of about 400 words on this topic: “Do Some Young People Today Have Feudalistic Thinking?” You should argue from the following three aspects: parents; society and marriage (3
8、0 points) a) Write the introductory paragraph of this essay. This paragraph should contain a thesis statement and should not be too long. b) Write down the topic sentences for the three body paragraphs. c) Write out the entire paragraph that presents you most important argument. The paragraph should
9、 have a topic sentence and should have supporting evidence. It should not be too long. (Note the entire essay is only about 400 words.) (Warning: you will not get any score if you write out the entire essay.) （分数：30.00）_七、七Read the following(总题数：1，分数：20.00)17. Given modern medicines capabilities, al
10、ways to do what is technologically possible to prolong life would be morally indefensible on any ground other than vitalistic outlook; that is, that biological survival is the first-order value and that all other considerations, such as personality, dignity, well-being and self-possession, necessary
11、 take second place. vestigial last-ditch provitalists still mumble threateningly about “what the Nazis did,” but, in fact, the Nazis never engaged in euthanasia or mercy killing: what they did was merciless killing, either genocidal or for ruthless experimental purposes. The traditional ethics based
12、 on the sanctity of lifewhich was the classic doctrine of medical idealism in its prescientific phases must give way to code of ethics based on the quality of life. This new ethics comes about for human reason. It is a result of modern medicines success, not failure. New occasions teach new duties;
13、time makes ancient good uncouth, as Whittier said Many of us look upon living and dying as we do upon health and medical care- as person centered. This is not solely or basically a biological understanding of what it means to be “alive” and to be “dead”. It asserts that a so-called vegetable, a brai
14、n-damaged victim of an auto accident or a microencephalic newborn or a case of massive neurologic deficit and lost cerebral capacity, is no longer a human being, no longer a person, no longer really alive. It is personal function that counts, not biological function. Humanness is understood as prima
15、rily rational, not psychological. This doctrine of man puts man and reason before life. It holds that being human is more “valuable” than being alive. （分数：20.00）_南京财经大学 2008 年 817 英语翻译与写作考研试题（暂缺答案）答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)一、Explain the followin(总题数：2，分数：20.00)1.增词译法（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：2.换序译法（分数：1
16、0.00）_正确答案：()解析：二、Answer the following(总题数：1，分数：20.00)3. Giving examples to illustrate the priority of free translation method over literal translation method. (You may answer the question both in English and Chinese) （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：三、Translate the follow(总题数：10，分数：10.00)4.空中楼阁（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(
17、)解析：5.唇枪舌剑 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：6.恻隐之心 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：7.声势浩大，不可阻挡 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：8.六神无主（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：9.Have ones nose in the air （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：10.Hit the nail on the head （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：11.Sweep the board （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：12. to get the green light （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：13
18、.turn over a new leaf （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：四、Translate the follow(总题数：1，分数：25.00)14. 首先，我要再次感谢挪威诺贝尔奖委员会决定颁奖给联合国维持和平行动。他们的决定受到了全世界的欢迎。我还要借此机会，向那些为和平行动派遣部队或提供后勤支援的国家表示深深的感谢。我们要把这种遏制冲突的伟大实验的成功归于他们的自愿合作。 和平，这个词唤起了人们对人道的最朴素、最珍爱的梦想。和平过去是，现在仍然是人类最崇高的希冀。然而，我们大部分历史却表明，当我们无休止地谈论和平时，我们的行动却在讲述一个迥然不同的故事。 （分数：25.0
19、0）_正确答案：()解析：五、Translate the follow(总题数：1，分数：25.00)15. Dozing off, he dreamed that Qiguan had come to tell of his capture by prince Zhongshuns steward; after which Jinchuan appeared, in tears, to explain why she had thrown herself into the well. Half sleeping and half waking, he paid only scant atte
20、ntion. But then he felt himself shaken and caught the faint sound of sobbing. He opened his eyes with a start to see Daiyu. Suspecting at first that this was another dream, he propped himself up to look at her more closely. Her eyes were swollen, her face was bathed at her longer, but the pain in hi
21、s legs was so unbearable that he fell back with a groan. “You shouldnt have come,” he said. “Though the suns set, the ground is still hot. Walking here and back may make you unwell again. Im not in any pain after my beating, just putting on an act to fool them so that word of it will get out to my f
22、ather. Im shamming actually. Dont you worry about me.” （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：六、Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)16. Suppose you are writing an essay of about 400 words on this topic: “Do Some Young People Today Have Feudalistic Thinking?” You should argue from the following three aspects: parents; society and
23、marriage (30 points) a) Write the introductory paragraph of this essay. This paragraph should contain a thesis statement and should not be too long. b) Write down the topic sentences for the three body paragraphs. c) Write out the entire paragraph that presents you most important argument. The parag
24、raph should have a topic sentence and should have supporting evidence. It should not be too long. (Note the entire essay is only about 400 words.) (Warning: you will not get any score if you write out the entire essay.) （分数：30.00）_正确答案：()解析：七、七Read the following(总题数：1，分数：20.00)17. Given modern medic
25、ines capabilities, always to do what is technologically possible to prolong life would be morally indefensible on any ground other than vitalistic outlook; that is, that biological survival is the first-order value and that all other considerations, such as personality, dignity, well-being and self-
26、possession, necessary take second place. vestigial last-ditch provitalists still mumble threateningly about “what the Nazis did,” but, in fact, the Nazis never engaged in euthanasia or mercy killing: what they did was merciless killing, either genocidal or for ruthless experimental purposes. The tra
27、ditional ethics based on the sanctity of lifewhich was the classic doctrine of medical idealism in its prescientific phases must give way to code of ethics based on the quality of life. This new ethics comes about for human reason. It is a result of modern medicines success, not failure. New occasio
28、ns teach new duties; time makes ancient good uncouth, as Whittier said Many of us look upon living and dying as we do upon health and medical care- as person centered. This is not solely or basically a biological understanding of what it means to be “alive” and to be “dead”. It asserts that a so-cal
29、led vegetable, a brain-damaged victim of an auto accident or a microencephalic newborn or a case of massive neurologic deficit and lost cerebral capacity, is no longer a human being, no longer a person, no longer really alive. It is personal function that counts, not biological function. Humanness is understood as primarily rational, not psychological. This doctrine of man puts man and reason before life. It holds that being human is more “valuable” than being alive. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：
