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    【考研类试卷】考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编42及答案解析.doc

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    【考研类试卷】考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编42及答案解析.doc

    1、考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 42 及答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数:25,分数:50.00)1.Although the two companies talked about how little _ there is between them, they still expect to eliminate about 100,00 positions from among a combined work force of 140,000 after their mergence.(2004 年厦门大学考博试题)(分

    2、数:2.00)A.overlapB.combinationC.congregationD.inundation2.My calculation was wrong because 1 _ one tiny point.(分数:2.00)A.mistookB.failedC.exaggeratedD.overlooked3.The massacre of innocent people cannot ever be condoned .(2002 年中国社会科学院考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.overlookedB.praiseC.condemnedD.satisfied4.Pelter fl

    3、ying across the Atlantic, Charles Lindbergh became famous_.(分数:2.00)A.immediatelyB.overnightC.punctuallyD.promptly5.Such an_act of hostility can only lead to war.(2002 年中国科学院考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.overtB.episodicC.ampleD.ultimate6.The _ majority of citizens tend to believe that the death penalty will help

    4、decrease the crime rate.(2014 年厦门大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.overflowingB.overwhelmingC.prevalentD.premium7.Seeing that the discussion was evidently_to her, he dropped it.(分数:2.00)A.painfulB.interestingC.appealingD.indifferent8.It is a_that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people. (2006 年中国

    5、矿业大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.conflictB.premiseC.ambivalenceD.paradox9.USA is one of the Powers in the world, but its a(n)_that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people.(2008 年四川大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.paradoxB.prejudiceC.dilemmaD.conflict10.Theres a_in the fact that although were living longer th

    6、an ever before, people are more obsessed with health issues than they ever were.(2013 年 10 月中国科学院考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.paradoxB.dilemmaC.polarityD.misconception11.The referee was accused of being _ to the home team.(分数:2.00)A.favourableB.helpfulC.partialD.kind12.A recent survey shows that, while ninety-fo

    7、ur percent of companies conducting management-training programs open them to women, women arc_ only seventy-four percent of those programs.(2014 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.protesting againstB.participating inC.displeased byD.allowed in13.My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the f

    8、ood he eats.(分数:2.00)A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual14.Be was interested only in the story and skipped all those passages of landscape description.(2004 年电子科技大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.thought badly ofB.went overC.went throughD.passed over15.Her father flew into a_when he learned that she wanted to

    9、get married before she graduated from the university.(分数:2.00)A.feelingB.emotionC.passionD.sensation16.You should have been more_ with that customer; Im sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.(分数:2.00)A.patientB.straightC.consistentD.considerate17.A small detachment of soldiers _ into the

    10、 enemys territory.(分数:2.00)A.enteredB.permeatedC.groupedD.penetrated18.The experiment long proved that X-rays cannot_ lead.(2010 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.provokeB.penetrateC.plungeD.perceive19.I _ are often paid because of long service, special merit, or injuries received.(分数:2.00)A.SubsidiesB.Allow

    11、ancesC.BonusesD.Pensions20.Only an artist could _ the fine shades of color in the painting(分数:2.00)A.detectB.perceiveC.feelD.sense21.He gradually _ that his wife was right and he had to change his way of living.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.exploredB.repelledC.simplifiedD.perceived22.A good driver must

    12、have a good _of distance.(分数:2.00)A.evaluationB.assessmentC.perceptionD.insight23.A considerable amount of time and money has been invested in_ this system. (2003 年上海交通大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.definingB.implyingC.reducingD.perfecting24.The young surgeon _ his first operation successfully.(分数:2.00)A.madeB.c

    13、arriedC.performedD.practised25.Our football teams _ has been excellent during the whole year.(分数:2.00)A.behaviorB.actionC.playD.performance考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 42 答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数:25,分数:50.00)1.Although the two companies talked about how little _ there is between them,

    14、 they still expect to eliminate about 100,00 positions from among a combined work force of 140,000 after their mergence.(2004 年厦门大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.overlap B.combinationC.congregationD.inundation解析:解析:本题空格处意思是两家公司之间的重叠处很少。A 项“overlap 重叠处”符合题意,如:The style in these two books largely overlaps(这两本书的文体有许多

    15、处是一致的。)其他三项“combination 结合;congregation 集合:inundation 洪水”都不正确。2.My calculation was wrong because 1 _ one tiny point.(分数:2.00)A.mistookB.failedC.exaggeratedD.overlooked 解析:解析:overlook vt(本义)俯瞰,眺望;(引申)看漏,忽略;宽容。3.The massacre of innocent people cannot ever be condoned .(2002 年中国社会科学院考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.ove

    16、rlooked B.praiseC.condemnedD.satisfied解析:解析:本题中,condoned 的意思是“宽恕,赦免”。A 项的“overlooked 宽恕,宽容”符合题意。其他三项“praise 表扬;condemned 谴责;satisfied 感到满意的”都不正确。4.Pelter flying across the Atlantic, Charles Lindbergh became famous_.(分数:2.00)A.immediatelyB.overnight C.punctuallyD.promptly解析:解析:overnight ad.突然,顷刻之间,一夜

    17、之间。immediately ad.立即,马上。punctually ad.准时地,正点地。promptly ad.及时地,迅速地。5.Such an_act of hostility can only lead to war.(2002 年中国科学院考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.overt B.episodicC.ampleD.ultimate解析:解析:木题是说,如此公然敌对的行为只能导致战争。A 项的“overt 公然的,明显的”符合题意。其他三项“ample 充足的,丰富的;episodic 插话式的,短暂的;ultimate 最终的,主要的”都不正确。6.The _ majorit

    18、y of citizens tend to believe that the death penalty will help decrease the crime rate.(2014 年厦门大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.overflowingB.overwhelming C.prevalentD.premium解析:解析:句意为:绝大多数市民倾向于相信死刑有助于降低犯罪率。the overwhelming majority 意为“绝大多数,压倒性多数”,为固定搭配,且符合句意,故选 B 项。7.Seeing that the discussion was evidently_to he

    19、r, he dropped it.(分数:2.00)A.painful B.interestingC.appealingD.indifferent解析:解析:painful(to)a疼痛的;引起疼痛的;困难的,令人不快的。8.It is a_that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people. (2006 年中国矿业大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.conflictB.premiseC.ambivalenceD.paradox 解析:解析:四个选项中,A 项 conflict 的意思是“冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧”,B

    20、 项 premise 的意思是“假定,假设;前提”,C 项 ambivalence 的意思是“矛盾心理(或情绪、态度等)”,D 项 paradox 的意思是“自相矛盾的人或事”。根据题意,D 项为正确答案。9.USA is one of the Powers in the world, but its a(n)_that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people.(2008 年四川大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.paradox B.prejudiceC.dilemmaD.conflict解析:解析:paradox

    21、似是而非的结果,悖论;prejudice 偏见;dilemma 困境;conflict 冲突,矛盾。a rich country 与 many poor people 是相悖的,两者同时存在则会得出一个似是而非的结果,因而正确答案为 A。10.Theres a_in the fact that although were living longer than ever before, people are more obsessed with health issues than they ever were.(2013 年 10 月中国科学院考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.paradox B

    22、.dilemmaC.polarityD.misconception解析:解析:A 项“paradox”意为“似非而是的论点”:B 项“dilemma”意为“进退两难的困境,窘境”:C 项“polarity”意为“极,正好相反”;D 项“misconception”意为“误解,错误印象”,本句谈到了一个悖论,因此是“似矛盾而(可能)正确的说法”,故选 A 项。11.The referee was accused of being _ to the home team.(分数:2.00)A.favourableB.helpfulC.partial D.kind解析:解析:partial(to)a.

    23、偏心的,偏向一方的;部分的,不完全的。favourable a.赞成的,称赞的(to):有利的,顺利的(tofor)。helpful(to)a.给予帮助的,肯帮忙的;有益的,建设性的。kind(to)a.友好的,亲切的;和蔼的,仁慈的。12.A recent survey shows that, while ninety-four percent of companies conducting management-training programs open them to women, women arc_ only seventy-four percent of those progra

    24、ms.(2014 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.protesting againstB.participating in C.displeased byD.allowed in解析:解析:本题考查词组的意思和用法。A 抗议;B 参与;C 不开心的;D 被允许。句意为:最近的一样调查研究表明,尽管有 94开设管理训练课程的公司将该课程向妇女开放,但妇女们却只(参加了)这些项目的 74。因此正确答案为 B。13.My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats.(分数:2.00

    25、)A.specialB.peculiarC.particular D.unusual解析:解析:particular(about)a.过分讲究的,挑剔的。special a.特殊的,专门的(一般作定语修饰事物,不作表语修饰人)。peculiar a.古怪的,奇怪的;特殊的,独特的。unusual a.不平常的,少有的;与众不同的,独特的。14.Be was interested only in the story and skipped all those passages of landscape description.(2004 年电子科技大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.though

    26、t badly ofB.went overC.went throughD.passed over 解析:解析:本题中,skipped 的意思是“跳读,遗漏,跳跃”。四个选项中,passed over 的意思是“忽略,省略”; thought badly of 的意思是“努力想”:went over 的意思是“复习,转变”:went through 的意思是“经过,仔细检查”。根据题意,D 项为正确答案。15.Her father flew into a_when he learned that she wanted to get married before she graduated fro

    27、m the university.(分数:2.00)A.feelingB.emotionC.passion D.sensation解析:解析:passion n激情;热情;酷爱(flybreak into a passion 突然暴怒;have a passion for sbsth对非常热爱)。emotion n情感,情绪。sensation n感觉能力;感觉,知觉;轰动,激动;引起轰动的事件或人(fly into 不与 feelingemotionsensation 搭配)。16.You should have been more_ with that customer; Im sure

    28、that selling him the watch was a possibility.(分数:2.00)A.patient B.straightC.consistentD.considerate解析:解析:patient(with)a.忍耐的,有耐心的。straight a.正直的,直率的,诚实的(with);直的,笔直的。consistent a.坚持的,一贯的,始终如一的,前后一致的(in);一致的,符合的(with)。considerate(ofto)a.考虑周到的,体谅的,体贴的。17.A small detachment of soldiers _ into the enemys

    29、 territory.(分数:2.00)A.enteredB.permeatedC.groupedD.penetrated 解析:解析:penetrate v.渗入,透入,进入;刺入,刺穿。enter vt进入;参加,加入。permeate v.(水、烟、气、愿望、思想等)渗透,弥漫,充满。group vt把分组,使聚集。18.The experiment long proved that X-rays cannot_ lead.(2010 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.provokeB.penetrate C.plungeD.perceive解析:解析:在给出的选项中:p

    30、rovoke“煽动,惹起”:penetrate“穿过,刺入,透过”;plunge“使投入,将插入,将刺进,使突然前倾”;perceive“察觉,感知”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知,正确答案是 B。19.I _ are often paid because of long service, special merit, or injuries received.(分数:2.00)A.SubsidiesB.AllowancesC.BonusesD.Pensions 解析:解析:pension n养老金,抚恤金(retire on a pension;people on pension)。subs

    31、idy n.津贴,补助金。allowance n.(定期给予的)津贴,补贴:零用钱。bonus n奖金,红利;额外给予的东西。20.Only an artist could _ the fine shades of color in the painting(分数:2.00)A.detectB.perceive C.feelD.sense解析:解析:perceive vt(通过五官)察觉,感知;认识到,意识到,理解。detect vt察觉,发现。feel v.感觉,觉得;触,摸。sense vt觉得,意识到。21.He gradually _ that his wife was right a

    32、nd he had to change his way of living.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.exploredB.repelledC.simplifiedD.perceived 解析:解析:本题意为:他逐渐意识到他妻了说得对,他必须改变自己的生活方式。D 项 perceive 的意思是“觉得,意识到”。如:I perceived that I could not make her change her mind(我发觉我不能使她改变她的主意。)其他三项“explore 探索,钻研:repel 击退,抵制:simplify 简化”都不正确。22.A good d

    33、river must have a good _of distance.(分数:2.00)A.evaluationB.assessmentC.perception D.insight解析:解析:perception n(可加不定冠词)感知,觉察(力);认识,观念,看法。23.A considerable amount of time and money has been invested in_ this system. (2003 年上海交通大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.definingB.implyingC.reducingD.perfecting 解析:解析:本题空格处是说“完善这

    34、个系统”。D 项“perfecting 完善”符合题意,如:They worked hard to perfect their dance(他们卖力地使舞蹈更加完美。)其他三项“defining 定义;implying 暗示;reducing 减少”都不正确。24.The young surgeon _ his first operation successfully.(分数:2.00)A.madeB.carriedC.performed D.practised解析:解析:perform vt做,履行;演出,表演(operation 不与其他三个动词搭配)。25.Our football teams _ has been excellent during the whole year.(分数:2.00)A.behaviorB.actionC.playD.performance 解析:解析:performance n工作情况,表现;工作成绩。behavior n行为,举止:(机器等的)运转情况。action n.行动;行动过程;作用。play n.游戏;比赛;剧本。


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