1、管理类专业学位联考英语（知识运用）历年真题试卷汇编 2 及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：80.00)The Internet affords anonymity to us users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber crime that has【1】across the Web. Can privacy be preserved【2】bringing saf
2、ety and security to a world that seems increasingly 【3】? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation“s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a【4】to make the Web a safer place - a “voluntary trusted identity“ system that would be the high-tech【5】of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, a
3、ll rolled【6】one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential【7】to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to【8】a federation of private online identity systems. Users could【9】which system to join, and only registered users w
4、hose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver“s license【10】by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “single sign-on“ systems that make it possible for users to【11】
5、just once but use many different services.【12】the approach would create a “walled garden“ in cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods“ and bright “streetlights“ to establish a sense of【13】community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem“ in which “individuals and organizations can complete
6、online transactions with【14】, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure【15】which the transaction runs.“ Still, the administration“s plan has【16】privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an init
7、iative push toward what would【17】be a compulsory of Internet “driver“s license“ mentality. The plan has also been greeted with【18】by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem“ envisioned by Mr. Schmidt should still leave much of the Internet【19】. They argue that all Int
8、ernet users should be【20】to register and identify themselves in the same way drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.（分数：40.00）(1).【1】（分数：2.00）A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden(2).【2】（分数：2.00）A.forB.withinC.whileD.though(3).【3】（分数：2.00）A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless(4).【4】（分数：2.00
9、）A.reasonB.reminderC.compromiseD.proposal(5).【5】（分数：2.00）A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent(6).【6】（分数：2.00）A.byB.intoC.fromD.over(7).【7】（分数：2.00）A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD.compared(8).【8】（分数：2.00）A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve(9).【9】（分数：2.00）A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.rea
10、lize(10).【10】（分数：2.00）A.releasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered(11).【11】（分数：2.00）A.carry onB.linger onC.set inD.log in(12).【12】（分数：2.00）A.In vainB.In effectC.In returnD.In contrast(13).【13】（分数：2.00）A.trustedB.modernizedC.thrivingD.competing(14).【14】（分数：2.00）A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience(
11、15).【15】（分数：2.00）A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across(16).【16】（分数：2.00）A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united(17).【17】（分数：2.00）A.frequentlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually(18).【18】（分数：2.00）A.skepticismB.toleranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm(19).【19】（分数：2.00）A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.inv
12、isible(20).【20】（分数：2.00）A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forcedThe outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It was the first worldwide epidemic【1】by the World Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert【2】an emergency meeting wi
13、th flue experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising【3】in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is “【4】“ in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization“s director general,【5】the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mi
14、ld symptoms and a full recovery, often in the【6】of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global【7】in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths【8】healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began
15、 to【9】in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade【10】warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was【11】flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the【12】tested are the new swine
16、 flu, also known as(A)H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has【13】more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials【14】Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began【15】orders from the states for the new swine
17、flue vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is【16】ahead of expectation. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those【17】doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not【18】for pregnant women, people of
18、50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other【19】. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health-care workers, people【20】infants and healthy young people.（分数：40.00）(1).【1】（分数：2.00）A.criticizedB.appointedC.commentedD.designated(2).【2】（分数：2.0
19、0）A.proceededB.activatedC.followedD.prompted(3).【3】（分数：2.00）A.digitsB.numbersC.amountsD.sums(4).【4】（分数：2.00）A.moderateB.normalC.unusualD.extreme(5).【5】（分数：2.00）A.withB.inC.fromD.by(6).【6】（分数：2.00）A.progressB.absenceC.presenceD.favor(7).【7】（分数：2.00）A.realityB.phenomenonC.conceptD.notice(8).【8】（分数：2.0
20、0）A.overB.forC.amongD.to(9).【9】（分数：2.00）A.stay upB.crop upC.fill upD.cover up(10).【10】（分数：2.00）A.asB.ifC.unlessD.until(11).【11】（分数：2.00）A.excessiveB.enormousC.significantD.magnificent(12).【12】（分数：2.00）A.categoriesB.examplesC.patternsD.samples(13).【13】（分数：2.00）A.impartedB.immersedC.injectedD.infected
21、(14).【14】（分数：2.00）A.releasedB.relayedC.relievedD.remained(15).【15】（分数：2.00）A.placingB.deliveringC.takingD.giving(16).【16】（分数：2.00）A.feasibleB.availableC.reliableD.applicable(17).【17】（分数：2.00）A.prevalentB.principalC.innovativeD.initial(18).【18】（分数：2.00）A.presentedB.restrictedC.recommendedD.introduced
22、(19).【19】（分数：2.00）A.problemsB.issuesC.agoniesD.sufferings(20).【20】（分数：2.00）A.involved inB.caring forC.concerned withD.warding off管理类专业学位联考英语（知识运用）历年真题试卷汇编 2 答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：80.00)The Internet affords anonymity to us users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But th
23、at very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber crime that has【1】across the Web. Can privacy be preserved【2】bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 【3】? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation“s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a【4】to make the Web a safer pla
24、ce - a “voluntary trusted identity“ system that would be the high-tech【5】of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled【6】one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential【7】to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. T
25、he idea is to【8】a federation of private online identity systems. Users could【9】which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver“s license【10】by the government.
26、Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “single sign-on“ systems that make it possible for users to【11】just once but use many different services.【12】the approach would create a “walled garden“ in cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods“ and bright “streetlights“ to establish a
27、sense of【13】community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem“ in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with【14】, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure【15】which the transaction runs.“ Still, the administration“s pla
28、n has【16】privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would【17】be a compulsory of Internet “driver“s license“ mentality. The plan has also been greeted with【18】by some computer security experts, who wor
29、ry that the “voluntary ecosystem“ envisioned by Mr. Schmidt should still leave much of the Internet【19】. They argue that all Internet users should be【20】to register and identify themselves in the same way drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.（分数：40.00）(1).【1】（分数：2.00）A.swept B.skippedC.
30、walkedD.ridden解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。空格中需要动词作为谓语动词，其主语是 that，指代 the explosion of cyber crime(网络犯罪的激增)，结合空格后的 across the Web 可以推断空格中需要“遍及，穿越”等义，由此确定 A 项 swept 为本题答案。(2).【2】（分数：2.00）A.forB.withinC.while D.though解析：解析：从句引导词题(状语从句引导词)。状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。空格所在句子的主句是 privacy be preserved(隐私得以保护)，从句为省略了主语和
31、助动词的bringing safety and security to the world(带来网络世界的安全)，由此可以推断本句是要表达在带来安全的同时隐私得以保护，C 项 while 可以这样使用并表达这样的语意，为本题答案。(3).【3】（分数：2.00）A.carelessB.lawless C.pointlessD.helpless解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。空格中需要形容词，说明主语 that(指代 a world)的特点。根据前半句已有的“给这个世界带来安全和保障”的信息，我们不难判断这个世界的特点是不安全，缺乏保障，由此可以推断空格中需要“不安全，缺乏保障，混乱”等类似语意
32、。选项 Blawless 为“无法无天的，无公民秩序的”，符合上下文语意，为本题答案。(4).【4】（分数：2.00）A.reasonB.reminderC.compromiseD.proposal 解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。上一段提到了网络安全的问题，面对这一问题 Howard Schmidt 为联邦政府提出建议，使网络成为安全之地。由此确定本题答案为 Dproposal。(5).【5】（分数：2.00）A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent 解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。该空格中需要名词，对“voluntary
33、trusted identity”进行解释说明，由此推断空格中需要“相当于”之意，由此确定选项 Dequivalent 为本题答案。(6).【6】（分数：2.00）A.byB.into C.fromD.over解析：解析：词汇题(短语动词)。roll 与 into 构成短语动词 roll into one 意为“合为一体”，如Banks are several businesses rolled into one银行是合为一体的几种不同企业。故本题答案为Binto。(7).【7】（分数：2.00）A.linked B.directedC.chainedD.compared解析：解析：词汇题(词
34、义选择)。空格中需要动词，其逻辑主语是 a smart identity card，空格后是 to a computer，由此可以推断空格中需要“连接，插入”等类似语义。选项 Alinked 意为“连接”，符合上下文语意，为本题答案。选项 Bdirected 意为“指引，指导”；选项 Cchained 意为“用铁链锁住”：D 项 compared 意为“比较，比做”。(8).【8】（分数：2.00）A.dismissB.discoverC.create D.improve解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。上文讲述了为解决网络安全问题的一条建议，本句的 the idea 的内容就是建议，空格后的
35、federation of private online identity system 意为“个人网络身份系统联盟”，空格中需要动词，表示“建立，创造，形成”等类似含义。选项 Adismiss 意为“解雇，解散”；选项Bdiscover 意为“发现”；选项 Ccreate 意为“创造，建立”，符合上下文语意，为本题答案。D 项improve 意为“改进，改善”。(9).【9】（分数：2.00）A.recallB.suggestC.select D.realize解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。空格中需要动词，其主语是 Users“用户”，宾语是 which system to join“加入
36、哪个系统”，由此推断空格中需要“选择”或者“决定”等类似含义。选项 Arecall 意为“回忆，回想”；选项 Bsuggest 意为“建议”：选项 Cselect 意为“挑选，选择”；选项Drealize 意为“意识到，认识到”。由此确定选项 C 为本题答案。(10).【10】（分数：2.00）A.releasedB.issued C.distributedD.delivered解析：解析：词汇题(近义词辨析)。空格中需要动词过去分词，作中心词 driver“s license 的定语。该过去分词的逻辑主语是 government“政府”，逻辑宾语是 drivers license“驾驶执照”
37、，由此推断空格中需要“颁发”之意。选项 Arelease 意为“释放；发行”，如 release a suspect 释放嫌疑犯；选项 Bissue 意为：“颁发，颁布”，如 issue a policy 发布政策；选项 Cdistribute 意为“分发，发放”，如 distribute the money among us five 把那笔钱在我们五个人中分：选项 Ddeliver 意为“投递，投送”，如 deliver newspaper 送报纸。由此确定选项 Bissue 为本题答案。(11).【11】（分数：2.00）A.carry onB.linger onC.set inD.lo
38、g in 解析：解析：词汇题(短语动词)。空格所在句子的前半部分指出“谷歌和微软等公司已经启用了签名系统”，后半句指出“这种系统可以使用户一次便可以享受多项服务”，由此可以推断空格中需要“登录，注册”等类似含义。选项 Acarry on 意为“继续进行”；选项 Blinger on 意为“一直存在”：选项Cset in 意为“到来，开始”；选项 Dlog in 意为“登录，注册，进入系统”。由此确定选项 Dlog in 为本题答案。(12).【12】（分数：2.00）A.In vainB.In effect C.In returnD.In contrast解析：解析：词汇题(短语)。空格中的短
39、语在本文起到篇章副词的作用，连接上下文的语意。空格所在句子指出：the approach would create a“walled garden”in cyberspace“这种方法会在网络上建起带围墙的花园”，表示这种方法的实际效果，由此推断空格中需要“事实上，其实”等类似含义。选项 Ain vain 意为“徒劳地”；选项 Bin effect 意为“实际上，事实上”：选项 Cin return 意为“作为报答”：选项 Din contrast 意为“相比之下”。由此确定选项 Bin effect 为本题答案。(13).【13】（分数：2.00）A.trusted B.modernized
40、C.thrivingD.competing解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。空格所在句子的大意是：这种方法会在网络上营造一个带围墙的花园，周围有让人放心的邻居，街上有明亮的街灯，这样就会让人对这个社区有一种感觉。空格中需要的词语便是这种感觉，我们不难推断空格中需要“安全，放心”等类似含义。选项 Atrusted 意为“信任，信赖”；选项 Bmodernized 意为“现代化”；选项 Cthriving 意为“兴旺，繁荣”；选项 Dcompeting 意为“竞争”。由此确定选项 Atrusted 为本题答案。(14).【14】（分数：2.00）A.cautionB.delightC.confide
41、nce D.patience解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。空格之后的 trusting the identities of each other 提示我们空格中需要“信任，相信”等含义。选项 Acaution 意为“谨慎，小心”：选项 Bdelight 意为“快乐，高兴”：选项 Cconfidence 意为“信心，信任”；选项 Dpatience 意为“耐心，耐烦”。由此确定选项Cconfidence 为本题答案。(15).【15】（分数：2.00）A.on B.afterC.beyondD.across解析：解析：词汇题(介词搭配)。本空格介词与其宾语 which(代 infrastruc
42、ture“基础设施”)构成介词短语，表示 transaction runs“交易进行的地点”。选项 Aon 与 infrastructure 构成介词短语，从而本句构成完整语句：the transaction run on the infrastructure。故本题答案为 Aon。(16).【16】（分数：2.00）A.divided B.disappointedC.protectedD.united解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。大家做本题时，可能会感到莫名其妙：似乎几个选项都符合句意。这时，我们不妨扩大我们的视野看看下文。下文指出：Some applaud the approach；ot
43、hers are concerned，由此我们可以看出这份计划出台的结果是有些隐私权积极分子为之喝彩，而有些则为之担忧，产生了意见的分化。选项 Adivided 意为“(使)产生分歧”符合上下文语意，为本题答案。(17).【17】（分数：2.00）A.frequentlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually 解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。副词的选择需要采用逐一尝试的办法，即把各个选项分别放进空格所在句子，判断哪个选项更符合句意。选项 Afrequently 意为“频繁地”：选项 Bincidentally 意为“顺便提一句：偶然地”；选项 Cocc
44、asionally 意为“偶尔地”；选项 Deventually 意为“最终，最后”。逐一尝试之后，我们不难确定选项 D 为本题答案。(18).【18】（分数：2.00）A.skepticism B.toleranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。空格中需要名词，表示电脑安全专家对这份计划的态度或者反应，电脑安全专家之后的定语从句 who worry that已经非常明确的说明了他们的态度是 worry。选项Askepticism 意为“怀疑态度，怀疑”，符合上下文语意，为本题答案。选项 Btolerance 意为“宽容，容忍”；选项 Ci
45、ndifference 意为“不关心，不在乎”；选项 Denthusiasm 意为“热心，热情”。(19).【19】（分数：2.00）A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerable D.invisible解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。空格所在句子说明一些电脑安全专家面对“voluntary ecosystem”的担忧，而“voluntary ecosystem”本来的目的是要网络安全，由此我们不难推断电脑专家的担忧是有了“voluntary ecosystem”网络仍然会不安全，所以空格中需要“不安全，容易被侵害，不可信”等类似含义。选项 Amanageable 意
46、为“易处理的：可做到的”：选项 Bdefendable 意为“可防御的”；选项Cvulnerable 意为“脆弱的，易受伤的”；选项 Dinvisible 意为“不可见的，无形的”。由此确定选项 Cvulnerable 为本题答案。(20).【20】（分数：2.00）A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced 解析：解析：词汇题(词义选择)。空格中的动词要说明网络用户应该以怎样的方式登记身份，随后的 in the same way drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads(与驾驶员必须得到驾照才能驾车上路
47、同样的方式)提示我们，网络用户登记身份也是“必需的”，由此确定选项 Dforced“强迫，强制”符合上下文语意，为本题答案。The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It was the first worldwide epidemic【1】by the World Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert【2】an emergency meeting w
48、ith flue experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising【3】in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is “【4】“ in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization“s director general,【5】the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only m
49、ild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the【6】of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global【7】in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths【8】healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to【9】in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade【10】warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was【11】flu a
