1、2015 年江苏省淮安市中考真题英语 .单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play _football. A. a B. an C. / D. the 解析：考察冠词用法，难度较低。 play+球类，表示打 (踢 )球，此时没有定冠词 the。而 play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏 ，此时需要定冠词 the,如 play the piano。 答案： C 2. -Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? -No, _is over there. Its a p
2、arent from my uncle. A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His 解析：本题考察代词用法 ，难度较低。 mine 我的，属于名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词 +名词。本题 mine 相当于 my new bike。 答案： A 3. Steven, go to bed now. You should_ before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane. A. get off B. get up C. get on D. get along 解析：考察动词短语辨析
3、，难度较低。 get off 下车 /船 ； get on 上车 /船 ； get up 起立、起床 ；get along 进展。 答案： B 4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _trees around. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of 解析：考察数词用法，难度中等。 hundred(百 )、 thousand(千 ),million(百万 )， billion（十亿）等用法： 前有确切数字修饰时，通常不加 s，
4、也不与 of 搭配。 答案： D 5. We _wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road. A. must B. can C. need D. may 解析：考察情态动词用法，难度中等。 Must 题目中是 “必须 ”的意思，表示责任、义务，语气强烈。 答案： A 6. -Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend? -It sounds _! I cant wait to see it! A. strange B. bad C.
5、 great D. awful 解析：考察形容词辨析，难度中等。本题 D 选项 awful 糟糕的；可怕的，属于新教材新增词汇。 答案： C 7. I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A. before B. after C. until D. while 解析：考察连词用法，难度中等。 While 当 . 时，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生。 答案： D 8. -Mr. Smith, _ is the new bridge? - Oh, let me see! Its abou
6、t 800 metres. A. how old B. how long C. how much D. how often 解析： 难度较低。考查 how 的短语辨析。 how 的用法在 2014 淮安市中考同样也是第 8 题考察过。 答案： B 9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _ her face. A. on B. with C. at D. for .解析：难度较低，考察介词用法。句意：海伦很友好，脸上总是面露微笑。 答案： A 10. Her son _ the army for two months. She misse
7、s him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 解析：难度较大，考察时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。在肯定句中，与 for 连用通常是延续性动词 。 答案： B 11. -Is there _in todays newspaper? - Yes, quite a lot. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something 解析：难度中等， 考察不定代词用法。初中阶
8、段不定代词分为两种：指物不定代词：something/anything/nothing/everything； 指人不定代词： somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everybody(everyone)/nobody(no one)。 答案： A 12. -But Im afraid it wont be liked by everybody - What are you doing? -Im reading the book _you lent me last week. A. what B. who C. when D. that 解析：难度中等，考察定语从
9、句用法。先行词 the book 是物，题目中做 lend 宾语，因此用that。 答案： D 13. -I dont know Kates address. Do you know_? -Sorry, I dont know, either. A. why she lives there B. why does she live there C. where she lives D. where does she live 解析：难度中等，考察宾语从句。宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序，故排除 B、 D。由题干：I dont know Kates address 可知答案 C。 答案： C 14.
10、 I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _myself in my spare time. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 解析：本题考察非谓语动词与定语从句，难度较大。分析本题句子结构为：主语为 I，谓语动词是 like, 宾语 these good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是： I still like these good old songs。而 I often listened to 做先行词 songs 后置定语， songs 做介词 to 的
11、宾语，因此省略了关系代词 that。本题 to enjoy myself in my spare time 属于不定式做目的状语。也就是： I still like these good old songs (I often listened to) to enjoy myself in my spare time. 答案： C 15. -All the people of Huaian need to work together to make our city more beautiful. -Thats it . _. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many
12、hands make light work. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 解析：考察英语中的谚语，难度较低。 A，熟能生巧 B，众人拾柴火焰高 C，入乡随俗 D，患难见真情。 答案： B .完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园 )teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same
13、bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改 ). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But
14、it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child. Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant 23 that interest
15、 with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldnt be telling you about this now, When
16、ever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs 30 . Thanks to M
17、rs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistake in my life! 16. A. because B. though C. if D. but 解析： 考察连词，难度较低。由 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair 可知答案应该是 because。 答案： A 17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak 解析：推断题，考察动词，难度较小。由 and I would show what I wrote t
18、o Mrs. White 及文章最后一段 I have no fear about writing 可知答案。 答案： C 18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes 解析：推断题，考察副词，难度较小。由上文 she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it 及本句 but 可知答案。 答案： B 19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud 解析：推断题，考察形容词，难度较小。由于 老师总是给我 star，因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满。
19、答案： D 20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted 解析：细节题，考察动词，难度中等。母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。本题 but 是解题关键词。 答案： B 21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages 解析：推断题，考察名词，难度较小。由上文 she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it 可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误。 答案： C 22. A .nervous B. excited C. af
20、raid D. bored 解析：考察形容词，推断题，难度较大。 Mrs. White 认为学生刚刚对写作有所兴趣，拼写及语法错误可以等等。 答案： B 23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show 解析：推断题，难度中等。 Mrs. White 认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。 答案： A 24. A. that B. when C. which D. what 解析：语法题，难度较大。 of 后面引导的介词性宾语从句。当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用 what。本题 said 后缺乏宾语，也就是 say sth about 结构。 答案： D
21、 25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains 解析：考察名词，推断题，难度中等。由文章最后一段 I have no fear about writing 可知答案是 confidence。 答案： C 26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily 解析：考察副词，难度中等。句意：如果当初 Mrs. White 用 红笔批改错误，也许我就不会写这篇文章了。 答案： A 27. A. dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens 解析：考察名词，难度中等。句意：无论何时，当我 Mrs
22、 White 给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的 starship 时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。 答案： B 28. A. at B. through C. for D. like 解析：考察连词，难度中等。 Like 这里是介词：像。 答案： D 29. A. careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common 解析：考察形容词，难度中等。根据上下文可以推断出 Mrs White 的品格的 wonderful。 答案： C 30. A. mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes 解析：考察名词，难度较低。 Keep.in min
23、d 牢记 . 。 答案： A . 阅读理解（共 15 小题； AB 两篇每小题 2 分， C 篇每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） A One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the
24、 street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of the white car, “Thats not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.” Stanley listened to the
25、ir argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭 ). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师 ) for the driver of t
26、he white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was. “Im eighty-two,” answered Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No,” re
27、plied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?” Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when its dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?” 31
28、.The car accident happened _. A. one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening 解析：细节题，难度较小。答案文章开头 one Sunday evening 可知答案。 答案： C 32. The cause of the accident is that _. A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast C. the driver
29、s were sleepy D. Stanley was in their way 解析：细节题，难度较小。文章第一段二、三排可知答案。 答案： B 33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _. A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident 解析：推断题，难度中等。由文章第五段：红车司机要求 Stanley 在法庭作证，而 Stanley给了他地址和电话号码
30、可知答案。 答案： B 34. Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _. A. writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him 解析：推断题，难度中等。答案同上。 答案： D 35. We can learn from the story that _. A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glass
31、es when the accident happened C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moon 解析：推断题，难度中等。由文章最后一段 Stanley 对于白车司机辩护律师的反驳可知答案。 答案： A B Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travel
32、ers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food. David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or
33、milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.” Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other peo
34、ple order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.” Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new f
35、oods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu(印度教信徒 )and my religion(信仰 ) stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.” Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I di
36、dnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.” 36. David King is a student
37、in France and he comes from_. A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America 解析：细节题，难度较小。由 David King is a Chinese student in France 可知答案。 答案： A 37. Birgit ordered _in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia. A. cheese B. eggs C. hamburgers D. flake 解析：细节题，难度较小。由 I heard some other people order flake,
38、 so I ordered some, too 可知题目的答案。 答案： D 38. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_. A .she cant eat food with beef B. she doesnt like their appearance C .she doesnt like foreign food D. she doesnt need any food at all 解析：推断题，难度中等。由 My religion stops me from eating meat from the cow 可知答案。 答案： A 3
39、9. Nathan worked as _ in China for a year. A. a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student 解析：细节题，难度较小。由 He taught for a year in China 可知答案。 答案： C 40. The passage tells us that _. A. David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish C. a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is
40、put in the earth for a hundred years 解析：细节题，难度中等。由 later, I learned that flake is an Australia name for shark 可知本题答案。 答案： B C Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mex
41、ico(墨西哥 ). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still dont have an answer. For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies.
42、For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico. The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico. How do
43、the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代 )makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year. Each year,
44、 four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍 ), and then dies. On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents.
