1、 1 2015 年广西省玉林市、防城港市中考真题英语 一、 听力理解（共 30 分） 略 二、语言知识运用（共 20 分） （一）单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 26. Miss Lee taught me to be _ honest person. I will never forget _ words that she said. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 解析： 考查冠词的用法。 句意： 李小姐 教给我做个诚实的人。我永远不会忘记她说过的话。不定冠词 a/an表示
2、某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ， 经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ， 用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a 用于辅音音素前 an 用于元音 音 素前。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。序数词和最高级前要加冠词 the. 如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词 the。第一句中表示介绍， honest 以元音 音 素开头，故填 an;第二句中的 words 后有定语从句修饰，所以是特指，故填 the,故选 C。 答案： C 27. I am hungry. Id like to ha
3、ve some _. A. rice B. sandwich C. dumpling D. egg 解析： 考查名词的用法。 句意：我饿了，我想吃些米饭。 A. rice 米饭； B. sandwich 三明治；C. dumpling 饺子； D. egg 鸡蛋。 some 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。如果 some 修饰sandwich; dumpling, egg 他们要変复数， rice 是不可数名词，故选 A。 答案： A 2 28. Were you at home at 9:30 last night? Yes, I _ Running Men at that time. It
4、s my favorite TV show. A. watch B. have watched C. am watching D. was watching 解析： 考查过去进行时的用法。 句意： -昨天晚上九点半你在家里吗？ -是的，那个时间我正在看 奔跑吧兄弟 。那是我最喜欢的电视节目。 A. watch动词原形，一般现在时； B. have watched 现在完成时态； C. am watching 现在进行时态； D. was watching 过去进行时。根据所给的时间 at that time 可知是指所天晚上九点半，发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，故选 D。 答案： D 29.
5、His hobby is _ singing _ dancing. Its drawing. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 解析： 考查连词的用法。 句意：他的 爱好既不是 唱歌也不是跳舞。是绘画 。 A. either; or 或者或者；B. neither; nor 既不 也不 ； C. both; and和 都； D. not only; but also 不仅 而且 。 结合句意；可知既不是唱歌也不是跳舞，故选 B。 答案： B 30. Is the man over there Mr.
6、 Miller? It _ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business. A. might B. must C. cant D. mustnt 解析： 考查情态动词的用法。 句意： -那边那个人是米勒先生吗？ -肯定不是他。他已经出差去上海了。 3 must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外 can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。 mustnt 千万别，表示禁止。根据后文他去了上海，可知是否定猜测，
7、故选 C。 答案： C 31. Sonia, is this your dictionary? No, its not _. Ask Alan, Maybe it belongs to _. A. my; him B. my; his C. mine; him D. mine; his 解析 ： 考查代词的用法。 句意： -Sonia,这是你的字典吗？ -不是，不是我的。 问问 Alan,也许字典 属于 他 。 M，我的，形容词性物主代词； his,他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词； him 他，宾格形式； mine 名词性物主代词 . 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，名词性物主代词单独用，相当于名词
8、宾格做动词或介词的宾语。结合句意，可知第一空填名词性物主代词 mine， belong to 后加宾格 him,故选 C。 答案： C 32. Qomolangma is _ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 解析： 考查比较级的用法。 句意： 珠穆朗玛峰任何一座山都高，我希望有一天能登上珠穆朗玛峰。 A. high形容词原级； B. higher 形容词比较级； C. highest 最高级； D. the highest 最高级。
9、than 比 ，用于两者比较。前面加比较级。该句是用比较级表示最高级的含义，故选 B。 答案： B 33. Whos the little girl in the photo? Its me. The photo _ 10 years ago. 4 A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 解析： 考查被动语态的用法。 句意： -照片上的小女孩是谁？ -是我。这张照片拍摄于十年前。 A. took 主动语态的一般过去时态； B. is taken 被动语态的一般现在时； C. has taken 现在完成时； D. was taken 被动语态
10、的一般过去时态，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动结构。根据时间可知用一般过去时态，故选 D。 答案： D 34. _ interesting the book is! I want to buy one, too. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 解析： 考查冠词的用法。 句意：这本书是多么的有趣呀！我也想买一本。感叹句一般有两种结构：what+(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an。 How+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据感叹的是形容词， 故选 A。 答案： A 35. I wonder _ with
11、out water. For about a week. A. how long can a man live B. how long a man can live C. when can a man live D. when a man can live 解析： 考查宾语从句的用法。 句意： -我想知道没有水一个人能生活多长时间。 -大约一周。 when提问具体的时间点； how long 提问一段时间。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。根据回答，及语序，故选 B。 5 答案： B （二）完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面
12、短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is full of unexpected. _36_ a cold winter afternoon, a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car and clearly she needed help. So he stopped and _37_ his old truck. “Is he going to hurt me? He doesnt look safe,” the old lady was _38_. The man coul
13、d see that she was afraid, so he said in his friendliest voice, “Im here to help you, madam. Why dont you _39_ in the car where its warm? By the way, my name is Ted Johnson.” Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. The she asked _40_ she could pay him. But Ted wanted no money. He was jus
14、t giving a hand to someone in trouble. _41_ was normal for him to do such a thing like that. He said. “ If you really want to repay（报答） me , next time you see someone in need, think of me and help them.” After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small _42_ where she
15、decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕） . The waitress looked tired and week, _43_ she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Teds words. After the lady was gone, the wait
16、ress saw a small note on the table. It said, “Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you. Continue being kind to other people.” Under the note were five _44_ dollars. The waitress was _45_ excited that she called her husband to tell him the news, “TedTed Johnson my dear youre not going to believ
17、e what just happened” 36. A. In B. On C. At D. Under 解析： 考查介词及语境的理解。 at 主要和表示时间点的词连用； in 主要和表示一段时间的词连用； on 主要和星期，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用； Under 在 之下，表示位置。在一个寒冷的冬天的下午，一个老人看到一个老年女士站在她昂贵的汽车旁边。 6 答案： B 37. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. went off 发出声响； B. turned o
18、ff 关闭； C. took off 起飞，脱下； D. got off下车。所以他停下来，从他的卡车上下来。根据上文老太太需要帮助，可知那个男人从车上下来，故选 D。 答案： D 38. A. glad B. excited C. worried D. surprised 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. glad 高兴的； B. excited 兴奋的； C. worried 担心的； D. surprised 吃惊的。根据老太太心理活动：他会伤害我吗？他看起来不安全。可知老太太担心，故选 C。 答案： C 39. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. wa
19、its 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. wait 动词原形； B. to wait 动词不定式； C. waited 动词的过去式； D. waits动词的第三人称单数。为什么你不等在暖和的车里？ why dont you do sth,为什么不做某事，故选 A。 答案： A 7 40. A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how often 解析： 考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. how many 多少，提问可数名词； B. how much 多少，提问不可数名词或钱； C. how far 多远； D. how often 多久一次。她问，她应
20、该付给他多少钱。根据句意，故选 B。 答案： B 41. A. This B. That C. It D. They 解析： 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. This 这个； B. That 那个； C. It 它； D. They 他们。对于泰德来说做这样的事情是平常的。 it 代替动词不定式做形式主语。故选 C。 答案： C 42. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. cinema D. library 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. restaurant 餐馆； B. bookstore 书店 C. cinema电影院； D. library图书馆。根据后文的
21、定语从句，在那里她决定吃东西，可知是餐馆，故选 A。 答案： A 43. A. so 8 B. but C. or D. though 解析： 考查连词及语境的理解。 A. so 如此，修饰形容词或副词； B. but 但是； C. or 或者； D. though 尽管。她看起来很疲惫而虚弱，但是她是那么的和蔼。结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 44. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 解析： 考査数词及语境的理解。 hundred 百； hundreds of 数百。 Hundred， thousand million
22、等和具体数字连用， 不加 s，是具体数字。 Hundred， thousand million 后加 s， of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。在便条下是 500 美元。有具体数字修饰，故选 A。 答案： A 45. A. too B. very C. such D. so 解析： 考査副词及语境的理解 .A. too 太； B. very 非常； C. such 如此，那么，修饰名词； D. so 如此，修饰形容词或者副词。那个女服务员是那么的兴奋以至于她给丈夫打电话讲述了这个消息。 答案： D 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面 A、 B、 C、 D 四部分信息或
23、短文，根据信息或短文内容，从下列各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 9 A Fast and Furious 7 Time: April 3, 2015May 3, 2015 Place: Golden Cinema Price: ￥ 45 An exciting movie is waiting for you! Star Clothes Store Time: May 1, 2015May 7, 2015 Place: 168 Center Street Price: 50% off Come and buy clothes at our store! Color
24、ful Pastoral Time: 8:00 am6:00 pm every day Place: Chaoyang District Price: ￥ 30(￥ 20 for students) Enjoy yourselves in our park! 46. When can we see the movie Fast and Furious 7 in Golden Cine ma? A. April 1. B. May 1. C. May 7. D. Every day. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文广告中速度与激情 7 的上映时间 Time: April 3, 2015May 3,
25、 2015 结合选项，故选 B。 答案： B 47. Where can you buy cheaper clothes? A. In Golden Cinema. B. In Bridge Street. C. In Star Clothes Store. 10 D. In Chaoyang Road. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文中 Star Clothes Store 可知衣服在降价百分之五十，结合题意，故选 C。 答案： C 48. Bob is a student. He is g oing to Colorful Pastoral with his parents this Sun
26、day. How should they pay? A. ￥ 20. B.￥ 30. C.￥ 50. D.￥ 80. 解析： 计算理解题。根据短文 Colorful Pastoral 中的票价 Price: ￥ 30(￥ 20 for students)可知鲍勃学生付 20 元，他的父母要付 2*30=60，他们一共付 80 元，故选 D。 答案： D B One morning a boy went home with his father. They noticed a pair of old shoes by the roadside. They thought the shoes mi
27、ght be a poor mans. In fact, the owner of the shoes was working in the field nearby, and he had nearly finished his work. The boy said to his father, “Lets play a trick on the manwe hide his shoes, and wait to see what he will do when he cant find them.” “My boy, we should never have fun by tricking
28、 other people like that,” answered his father. “Instead, lets put a coin in each of the shoes, and watch he will do.” The boy did so, and then they hid nearby. The man soon back to get h is shoes, but when he put his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something in it. He bent（弯曲） down and found the
29、 coin. Surprise appeared on his face. He looked at the coin for a minute, and then looked around, but nobody could be seen. He then went on to put on the other shoe, but he was even more surprised to find the second coin. He then went down on his knees, looked up to the sky and said thanks aloud. He
30、 said his wife was ill and his children were hungry. He wanted to buy some bread for them. The boy was deeply moved. 11 “Now,” said his father, “you must be much more pleased than if you had played your trick.” The boy replied, “You have taught me a lesson which Ill never forget. Now I understand th
31、ese words, which I didnt understand before: It is more blessed（神圣的） to give than to receive.” 49. How did the boy want to deal with the shoes at first? A. To hide the shoes. B. To steal the shoes. C. To put coins in the shoes. D. To return the shoes. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文第二段孩子的话 The boy said to his father,
32、 “ Let s play a trick on the man we hide his shoes； and wait to see what he will do when he can t find them.”可知起初孩子想把桂子藏起来。故选 A。 答案： A 50. How many coins did the man find? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文描述 He then went on to put on the other shoe, but he was even more surprised to
33、find the second coin.可知他发现了两 枚硬币，故选 B。 答案： B 51. What would the man do after he got the coins? He would _. A. give them to his wife B. buy a pair of new shoes C. give them back to the boy D. buy some bread for his family 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文 He said his wife was ill and his children were hungry. He wanted
34、 to buy some bread for them.可知他想为孩子们买一些面包，故选 D。 12 答案： D 52. At last, the boy knew _. A. it was funny to play tricks B. it was good to help each other C. it was better to give than to receive D. it was wrong to put coins in the shoes 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文最后 Now I understand these words, which I didnt under
35、stand before: It is more blessed（神圣的） to give than to receive.”可知男孩最后理解了给予比接受更神圣，故选 C。 答案： C C Yang Hui was born in Longyan, Fujian. She grew up in a small village. She lost all her fingers and feet when she was three. She was badly burnt by accident when she went out with her grandparents. She coul
36、dnt walk and she seldom went out. The young girl had to learn to do everything. At first she wasnt able to use chopsticks. Her parents had to teach her for a long time. Thanks to her strong will（意志） to do everything by herself, she overcame those difficult times. Now she can look after herself. She
37、also loves studying and she has finished the junior high school courses. About five years ago, Yang Hui saw someone make cross-stitch（十字绣） and she decided to learn to make it herself. As you can imagine, its very difficult to make it without fingers. Yang Hui failed so many times. But she never gave
38、 up. And through many hours of practice, now she can use her arms to make good cross-stitch works and she is faster than other people. “One had to put great efforts into what she was doing.” Yang Hui said. Now she is 21 years old and she is in hospital in Fujian. She continues making a 1.83-meter-lo
39、ng cross-stitch work with arms. She has no enough money for her operations（手术） . Many kind-hearted people come to visit her and call on people to raise money for her. As for her future, Yang Hui said, “I hope to stand up and walk one day after operations. I want to make more money by selling cross-s
40、titch works.” If you want to know more about Yang Hui and help her, please call 13004982348. (From Fuzhou News) 13 53. Why did Yang Hui lose her fingers and feet? Because _. A. she was burnt by accident B. she dropped into river C. she was hit by a stone D. she was hurt by a traffic accident 解析： 细节理
41、解题。根据短文第一段 She was badly burnt by accident when she went out with her grandparents.可知因为事故她被烧伤所致，故选 A。 答案： A 54. What can Yang Hui do? A. She can walk. B. She can go to college. C. She can make cross-stitch with arms. D. She can make cross-stitch with feet. 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文第三段 And through many hours of
42、 practice, now she can use her arms to make good cross-stitch works 可知她会制作十字绣，故选 C。 答案： C 55. When Yang Hui is in hospital, _. A. she calls on people to raise money for her B. many kind-hearted people visit her C. she has enough money for her operations D. she uses her fingers to make cross-stitch 解
43、析： 细节理解题。根据第四段 She has no enough money for her operations（手术） . Many kind-hearted people come to visit her and call on people to raise money for her.可知在她住院时，有许多的好心人来看望她并为她电话募捐。故选 B。 答案： B 56. Which is the best title of this article? 14 A. A Quiet Girl B. A Kind-hearted Girl C. A Girl with Good Manne
44、rs D. A girl with Strong Will 解析： 归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主要描写了一个因为事故失去了所有的手指和脚的女孩，考坚强的意志学会做一切事情。甚至她用手臂制作十字绣。故选 D。 答案： D D Life of Pi（少年派的奇幻河流） is to become the first 3D film to open the New York film festival. This years New York film festival runs from September 28 to October 14. The director of this movie is
45、 Ang Lee, an American Chinese. The movie speaks of the relationship between humans and nature. Indian boy Priscine Patel is troubled by his first name. And his classmates laugh at him. So he decides to change his name to “Pi”. Pis father has a zoo and he decides to move to Canada. The family, togeth
46、er with all the zoo animals, sail across the pacific（太平洋） . One day, a huge storm hits the ship. The next morning, Pi finds his family have sunk（沉没） with the ship. He is the only person still alive. He finds himself on a lifeboat with several animals, one of which is a tiger called Richard Parker. S
47、oon, all the animals are killed by the tiger. And Pi is left alone with the tiger. As the tiger becomes hungry, Pi starts to fish to feed him. If not, he himself will become the food. The boy and t he tiger develop an amazing relationship on the sea. Although he feels hopeless, Pi never gives up. After 227 days, the lifeboat finally lands on a beach in Mexico, but Richard Parker runs away into the forest. The ship company finds Pi and asks him what happened. Pi tells them about Richard Parker,
