1、复旦大学真题 2011年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：15.00)1.Hes color-blind and cant _ between red and green easily.A. detect B. discover C. distinguish D. determine（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.As many as 100 species of fish, some _ to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.A. un
2、usual B. particular C. typical D. unique（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.In her bright yellow coat, she was easily _ in the crowed.A. accessible B. identifiable C. negligible D. incredible（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.Some people find that certain foods _ their headaches.A. introduce B. trigger C. summon D. create（分数：0.50）A
3、.B.C.D.5.The workers chose to _ their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.A. deliver B. offer C. manifest D. indicate（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.Living with a roommate _ constraint on her, she couldnt play her trumpet or have parties late at night.A. imposing B. illustrating C. impressing D. leaving（分数：0.
4、50）A.B.C.D.7.I dont know how to get there either, perhaps wed better _ a map.A. note B. mark C. consult D. draft（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.In the _ of recent incidents, we ask our customers to take particular care of their belongings.A. process B. company C. light D. form（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.The police are do
5、ing all he can to bring those responsible for the bombing to _.A. evidence B. hearing C. justice D. rule（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.The programme aims to make the country _ in food and to cut energy imports.A. self-confident B. self-sufficient C. self-satisfied D. self-restrained（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.I think
6、Id like to stay home this evening _ going out as it is raining so heavily.A. better than B. other than C. rather than D. sooner than（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.The public can rest _ that detectives are doing everything possible to find the murderer.A. assured B. approved C. guaranteed D. convinced（分数：0.50）A
7、.B.C.D.13.The childs bad behavior is often more than a way of trying to _ his mothers attention away from his sister.A. reflect B. catch C. deflect D. reduce（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.The small building was marked with a modest brass _, stating the name and the business of the occupiers.A. plaque B. platea
8、u C. plague D. plaster（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.I dont know what all the _ was aboutit was dull sort of film and there was almost no sex in it.A. controversy B. conversation C. discussion D. illumination（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.I missed the last flight, and decided _ to stay the night at the airport.A. however
9、 B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.You could be _ many dangers by traveling alone in that area.A. subject to B. immune to C. sensitive to D. resistant to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.She chewed each delicious mouthful as slowly as she could, _ the pleasure.A. delaying B. prolonging C. i
10、nsisting D. indulging（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.The candidate has an impressively _ range of interests and experience.A. diverse B. vivid C. mobile D. alive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.When I was sent to prison, I really felt I had _ my parents _.A. let. off B. let. down C. let. out D. let. alone（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.21
11、.He _ outrage by calling the TV programmes “talking wallpaper“.A. provoked B. evoked C. revoked D. invoked（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.22.The government is trying to _ the people into thinking that a war is necessary.A. enlighten B. involve C. orient D. brainwash（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.23.All the questions _ around wh
12、at she had been doing on the night of the robbery.A. dissolved B. revolved C. evolved D. devolved（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.24.Make sure youre _ him before you start sharing a house.A. synonymous with B. compatible withC. subordinate to D. autonomous of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.25.She said that the treatment she had r
13、eceived in the hospital had completely _ her of her dignity.A. thrived B. suspended C. deprived D. contrived（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.26.She was unimpressed by the actor, describing him as “a vain man and _ dull“.A. intensively B. intensely C. downright D. actual（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.27._ down than the telephone
14、rang.A. Not until I lay B. No sooner had I lainC. Hardly had I lain D. Scarcely did I lie（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.28.Im sorry Im late. I had a mental _ and forget that we would have a meeting today.A. aberration B. perversion C. imbalance D. sanity（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.29.I ignored an old woman who asked me for
15、money in the street yesterday and its been on my _ ever since.A. morality B. conscience C. morale D. rationale（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.30.He saw university as a community of scholars, where students were _ by teachers into an appreciation of different philosophical approaches.A. extracted B. deducted C. ind
16、ucted D. conducted（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)I am running down an alley with a stolen avocado, having climbed over a white brick fence and into the forbidden backyard of a carefully manicured estate at the corner of E1 Dorado and Crescent Drive i
17、n Beverly Hills, California. I have snatched a rock-hard Fuerte avocado from one of the three avocado trees near the fence, I have been told that many ferocious dogs patrol the grounds; they are killers, these dogs. I am defying them. They are nowhere to be found, except in my mind, and Im out and g
18、one and in the alley with their growls directing my imagination. I am running with fear and exhilaration, beginning a period of summer.Emerging from the shield of the alley I cut out into the open. Summer is about running, and I am running, protected by distance from the dogs. At the corner of Cresc
19、ent Drive and Lomitas, I spot Bobby Tornitzer on a bike. I shout “Tornitzer!“ He turns his head. His bike wobbles. An automobile moving rapidly catches Tornitzers back wheel. Tornitzer is thrown high into the air and onto the concrete sidewalk of Crescent Drive. The driver, a woman with gray hair, s
20、wirls from the car hysterically and hovers noisily over Tornitzer, who will not survive the accident. I hold the avocado to my chest and stand, frozen, across the street. I am shivering in the heat, and sink to my knees. It is approximately 3:30 in the afternoon, it is June 21, 1946. In seven days,
21、I will be 8 years old.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title for this story could be _.A. Summer B. Killer DogsC. My Eighth Birthday D. The Alley（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The main image in paragraph 1 is of a young boy _.A. climbing a white brick fences B. snatching avocadosC. running with fear and exhilaration D.
22、 defying ferocious dogs（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The main image in paragraph 2 is of _.A. Tornitzer riding his bikeB. exhilaration turning into horrorC. the 7-year-old emerging from the alleyD. the hysteria of the woman driver（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The story start with the feeling of _ and ends with the fe
23、eling of _.A. joyful action. horrified inactionB. running. standingC. being alone. being with othersD. being alone in the open. shivering in the heat（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The phrase “shivering in the heat“ (near the end of this passage) dramatically describes shock through _.A. the use of minute deta
24、ilB. the unexpected combination of hot and coldC. its implied reference to the word !frozen“D. the contrast of death and play（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Analysts have had their go at humor, and I have read some of this interpretative literature, but without being greatly instructed
25、. Humor can be dissected, as a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are discouraging to any but the pure scientific mind.In a newsreel theatre the other day, I saw a picture of a man who had developed the soap bubble to a higher point than it had never before reached. He had b
26、ecame the ace soap bubble blower of America, had perfected the business of blowing bubbles, refined it, doubled it, squared it, and had even worked himself up into a convenient lather. The effect was not pretty. Some of the bubbles were too big to be beautiful, and the blower was always jumping into
27、 them or out of them, or playing some sort of unattractive trick with them. It was, if anything, a rather repulsive sight. Humor is a little like that. it wont stand much blowing up, and it wont stand much poking, it has a certain fragility, an evasiveness, which one had best respect. Essentially, i
28、t is a complete mystery. A human frame convulsed with laughter, and the laughter becoming hysterical and uncontrollable, is as far out of balance as one shaken with the hiccoughs or in the throes of sneezing fit.One of the things commonly said about humorists is that they are really very sad people-
29、clowns with a breaking heart. There is some truth in it, but it is badly stated. It would be more accurate, I think, to say that there is a deep vein of melancholy running through everyones life and that the humorist, perhaps more sensible of it than some others, compensates for it actively and posi
30、tively. Humorists fatten on trouble. They have always made trouble pay. They struggle along with a good will and endure pain cheerfully, knowing how well it will serve them in the sweet by and by. You find them wrestling with foreign languages, fighting folding ironing boards and swollen drainpipes,
31、 suffering the terrible discomfort of tight boots (or as Josh Billing wittily called them, “tite“ boots). They pour out their sorrows profitably, in a form that is not quite fiction nor quite fact. Beneath the sparkling surface of these dilemmas flows the strong tide of human woe.（分数：10.00）(1).The c
32、entral theme of this essay is _.A. there is little humor in old newsreelB. humor can be dissected like a frogC. humor is essentially a mystery, and because humorists are more aware of melancholy, they seem sadder than most peopleD. humorists need to compensate for the pain they have suffered（分数：2.00
33、）A.B.C.D.(2).The main idea of paragraph 2 is _.A. the author once saw a picture of the largest soap bubble ever madeB. the bubble blowing performance was a repulsive sightC. humor is fragileD. laughter is not a measure of humor（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why does the author feel that when humor is dissecte
34、d, it dies in the process?A. The fun in humor lies in examining its contents.B. Humor must tantalize the senses on impactif it has to be explained, it loses its effect.C. Humor is best enjoyed by people with scientific minds.D. A good humorist should explain his or her joke to make sure everyone und
35、erstands it.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “melancholy“ in paragraph 3 probably means _.A. joy B. sadness C. hysteria D. exhilaration（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In his final sentence, the author is evoking an image of _.A. the ocean B. sparkling germsC. high tide D. flowing water（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Passage T
36、hree(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Every time an old building is torn down in this country, and a new building goes up, the ground floor becomes a bank.The reason for this is that banks are the only ones who can afford the rent for the ground floor of the new buildings going up. Besides, when a bank loans someone
37、money to build a new building, it usually takes an option for the street-floor facilities.Most people dont think there is anything wrong with this and they accept it as part of the American free-enterprise system. But there is a small group of people in this country who are fighting for Bank Birth C
38、ontrol.This is how Huddlestone Hubbard, the BBCs chairman, explained it.“Whenever you see an old building torn down,“ Hubbard said, “you usually see a candy store, a dry cleaner, a delicatessen, and possibly a florist torn down with it. These shops are all replaced in the new buildings with a beauti
39、ful glass, aluminum, wall-to-wall-carpeted money factory.“Now from an aesthetic viewpoint, a bank looks better than a fry cleaner, a candy store, a delicatessen and a florist. But from a practical point of view, its a sheer disaster, if you want a newspaper, a candy bar or a chocolate milk shake, yo
40、u cant get it at a bank. Nor can you run out to a bank for a pound of Swiss cheese and a six-pack of beer when have guests coming over.“A bank is great if you want to buy a car, but its useless if you want to have your dress cleaned.“And while a bank might buy flowers to give itself a human image, i
41、t doesnt sell any when you want to make up with your wife.“What youre saying then, Mr. Hubbard, is that every time a bank goes up, something in all of us dies.“Exactly. One of the reasons kids are getting in so much trouble these days is that there are no candy stores to hang around anymore. When te
42、ar down a delicatessen, the tangy smell of potato salad, corned beef and dill pickles are lost forever. Unless youre trying to make a loan, no one ever salivates in a bank.“It is true,“ I said.“The situation is more crucial than anyone thinks,“ Hubbard said. “At the rate theyre tearing down consumer
43、 stores and replacing them with banks, we estimate that in ten years it will be impossible to buy a loaf of bread in the country. What good is it to get 7 percent on your money if you starve to death?“Then what youre saying is that it isnt a question of not taking it with you. Its a question of stay
44、ing alive while you have it,“ I said.“Something like that.“ Hubbard agreed. “Were trying to get the public to wake up to a fact: its better to have a store that sells screwdrivers than a bank that gives away alarm clocks.“Whats the solution?“A government decree that a bank has to supply the same ser
45、vices of the stores it tore down on the same property, if its a bakery, they have to sell cake, if its a photography shop, they have to develop films, and if its a dry-goods store, they have to sell warm underwear, if they provide the services of the stores they tore down, then well let them do a li
46、ttle money lending on the side./（分数：10.00）(1).The central theme of the essay is _.A. practically every new commercial building erected today is owned by a bankB. banks are attempting to drive small merchants out of serviceC. new banks are not assets to a neighborhood in spite of their attractive app
47、earanceD. by occupying ground floor space in new buildings, banks are replacing neighborhood shopping conveniences（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).This essay is written in a tone of _.A. humorous exaggeration B. humorous understatementC. serious anger D. serious fear of the future（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The author
48、 talks about the “Bank Birth Control“ group because _.A. it is the name of a real groupB. he hopes to become its presidentC. he is being humorous to make his pointD. he is in favor of all kinds of birth control（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The attitude of the author toward small neighborhood stores is that t
49、hey _.A. are dirty B. are convenient and colorfulC. should be replaced by banks D. should become supermarkets（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The author makes his point by using _.A. satire B. drama C. romance D. poetry（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)What if our society uses new-found technologies of “genetic enginee
