1、 2015 年四川省眉山市中考真题英语 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分 ) 第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共 15 小题；每小题 l分，满分 l5 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Look！ Smiths are playing basketball Lets them. A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join 解析：句意： -看！史密斯一家正在打篮球。 -让我们加入他们的行列吧。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名 词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词
2、有两个， a 和 an。 a用在辅音 开 头的单词前 面； an 用于以元音 开 头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的 “一个 ”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 Let sb do sth 让 某人做某事。姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词，表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。 join 指加入某组织并成为其中 一员， join in 一般指参加活动 :不过不是很大型的。所以选 B。 答案： B 22. Mom, can I do much work in a short time? Dear, I think you can. A.
3、so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 解析： 句意： -妈妈，我能在如此短的时间内做这么多工作吗？ -亲爰的，我想你可以。 such与 so的 意思都是 “如此，这样 ”。但两者用法根本不同，与 what和 how 引导的感叹句相类似。such 后面主要是修饰名词。即： such+a/an+adj.+n.或 a/an+such+adj.+n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词 ，则 不可以用 不定冠词 a或 an。 so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即 ： so + adj./adv.不过， so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为
4、:so+形容 词 +a/an+单数可数名词。它们后面还可以与 that从句连用。即 :such. .that 和 so.that意思是 “如此 以至 ” 。当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时， such必須换成 so。 so是副 词 ;只能修饰形容词或副词。 只有 so能与 much连用。一般来说 ， so many和 so much可以成为固定的词组。 所以选 C。 答案： C 23. We should thank the man. He always does what he can us. A. helps B.to help C. help D. helping 解析： 句意：我们应该
5、感谢那个人。他总是尽他所能来帮助我们。 Helps 是的一般现在时第三人称 单数形式； to help 是 help 的动词不定式形式； help 帮助； helping 是 help 的现在分词或动名词形式。本题选 B， 动词不定式表示目的。 答案： B 24. Would you please tell me in todays newspaper? -Sorry, I havent read it yet. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 解
6、析： 句意：请 告 诉我今天报 纸 上的重要消息，好吗？ -对不起，我还没看过。 something 某事，某物， 常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中； anything 任何事，任何物 ，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代 词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选 A。 答案： A 25. How happy the grandparents are! Yes, they for fifty years. A. have been married B. have married C. How got married
7、 D. married 解析：句意： -祖父母多么高兴啊！ -是的，他们已经结婚五十年了。根据 for fifty years 可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以选 A。 答案： A 26. Jack is nine years old. Today is his birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. ninety 解析： 句意：杰克九岁。今天是他的第九个生曰。 Nine 九； ninth 第九； nineth 是一个错词；ninety 九十。所填词修饰单数名词该用序数词形式，所以选 B。 答案： B 27. Are all the
8、 students from in your class? No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany 解析： 句意： -你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗？ -不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。 Germany 德国； German 德国人，其复数形式是 Germans。 所以选 B。 答案： B 28. The workers
9、 were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B.to work C. work D. working 解析： 句意：在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上。 Make sb do sth 让某人做某事，其被动语态形式为 sb be made to do sth 所以选 B。 答案： B 29. In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. has; is C.
10、are; is D. have; are 解析： 句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的 there 一起构成 There be 句型，主语 books 是复数，所以 be 动词要改为 are。 第二空上的词与后面的 growing 起 构成现在进行时，而句子主语为 the number of them,所以该用is， 因此选 C。 答案： C 30. Do you know when Jay here tomorrow ? Sorry, I dont know. But when he here tomorrow, Ill tell you at on
11、ce. A. gets; gets B. gets; will get C. will get; will get D. will get; gets 解析：句意： -你知道杰明天什么时候来这儿吗？ -对不起，我不知道。但明天他来的时候，我会马上告诉你。 When在第一个句子中引导宾语从句，可根据语境选择动词时态；但在第二个句子中引导时间状语 从句，应遵循主将从现的原则。所以选 D。 答案： D 31. Mike reading playing computer games. A. prefers; than B. prefers; to C. would rather; than D. wo
12、uld rather; to 解析： 句意：迈克喜欢阅读胜过玩电脑游戏。 would rather do sth.是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式 (美国英语中多用 had rather)。 would (或 had) rather 的缩写形式为 ： d rather。 would (had) rather 中的 would 并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意 “宁可 ” 、 宁愿 ” 、 “最好 would rather 与 than 连用，可构成另一个惯用句式 ， 即 :would rather.than.； %意请 1宁可 (愿）（而 )不要 (愿 ） ”、 “与其 不如 ”
13、。用以表达主语的意愿 ， 强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事 。 例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。在使用 would rather.than .句型 时，应注意 than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则 than之后的那个动词可省 去。 prefer to do sth和 prefer doing st
14、h 的用法都有，但是有细微的区别。prefer to do 是指短时间的，而 prefer doing 是长期的。比如： prefer to swim 可能就指在目前这个状况下，比较喜欢游泳，而 prefer swimming 则 指一直都以游泳为兴趣。 prefer A to B：喜欢 A胜于 B。 若要加动词，那么就是 prefer doing A to doing B.:.喜 欢做 A胜于做 B。 还有一种用法是： prefer to do A rather than do B。 意思同上，只是另一种说法罢了。所以 选 B。 答案： B 32. -Who is that speaking
15、? - Mike speaking. A. Im B. My name is C. That is D. This is 解析：句意： -您是哪一位？ 我是迈克。我是 ； My name is 我的名字是； That is 那是；This is 这是。在打电话时介绍自己常用句型 This is sb speaking。 所以选 D。 答案： D 33. Well have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily. A.until B. if C. unless D. when 解析： 句意：明天我们将在河边野餐，除非雨下得很大。 un
16、til直到； if 如果； unless 除非；when 当 的时候。结合语境可知该选 C。 答案： C 34. No matter , you must follow the school rules. A. where are you B. what do you do C. who are you D. who you are 解析：句意：不管你是谁，你必须遵守学校的规定。 where are you 你在哪里； what do you do 你是干什么的； who are you 你是谁； no matter 作 “无论 ”、 “不管 ”解，用以引导表示让步的状语从句，常用在下列句型中
17、：句型中的 No matter what (who/when etc.).分别表示 “无论何事 ”、“无论何人 ”、 “无论何时 ”等，这个从句可以置主句之前，也可以置主句之后。所以选 D， who you are。 答案： D 35. What do you have to do besides the room at home ? I have to take out the trash. A. else; cleaning B. else; clean C. other; cleaning D. other; clean 解析：句意： -在家里除了打扫房间外，你还得做什么？ -我得 把垃
18、圾 拿 出来。 else别的，常放在疑问词 后； other其他的，常放在名词前； besides除了，是一个介词，跟在后面的动词该用动名词形式，所以选 A。 答案： A 第二节完形填空 (共 15 小题：每小题 l分，满分 15 分 ) 通读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and 36 . As Kate was coming out of a shop. A young lady walked t
19、owards her. She said she was Miss Green-a good friend of Kates sisters. Kate 37 her. Then she called a taxi 38 Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was 39 that it was not in the direction of her home. 40 ? Kate asked. The lady smiled. When they came to a quiet road, a big rude man
20、 41 on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him, and threw him out of the 42 . At the same time, Miss Green took out of a knife and 43 it at Kate. She asked Kate to keep 44 . The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! Im being kidnapped, Kate said to herself. She tried to escap
21、e, but she didnt 45 . Suddenly an 46 came to her. She took out a lipstick (口红 ) from her pocket, wrote SOS on the window, and covered the word 47 her back. A few minutes later, a police car 48 and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen they stopped the taxi, jumped into th
22、e grass, and 49 . The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were 50 because their daughter had finally come back safely. 36. A.her B.hers C.herself D.hers 解析： 考 查 代词及语境理解。句意：凯特去给她妹妹和她自己买东西。 her她，她的； hers她的； her
23、self他 自己； hers:不符合英语表达习惯。根据并列成分 her sister可知该选 C。 答案： C 37. A.knew B.believed C.thanked D.remembered 解析： 考 查 动词及语境理解。句意：凯特相信了她。 knew知道； believed相信； thanked感谢 ；remembered 记住，记得。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 答案： B 38. A.to send B.send C.sent D.sends 解析： 考 查 动词不定式及语境理解。句意：然后她打电话叫出租车送凯特回家 。 to send是 send的不定式形 式； send
24、送； sent是 send的过去式； sends是 send的的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。这里表示打电话叫 出租车的目的，该用动词不定式形式，所以选 A。 答案： A 39. A.sure B.excited C.surprised D.pleased 解析： 考 查 形容词及语境理解。句意：凯特惊 奇 地发现这不是去她家的方向。 sure确信的；excited兴奋的； surprised 惊奇的 ； pleased 高兴的。根据 that it was not in the direction of her home.可知该选 C 答案： C 40. A.What B.Where C.Wh
25、en D.Why 解析： 考 查 疑问词及语境理解。句意：为什么？ 凯特 问。 What什么； Where哪里； When何时；Why为什么。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 答案： D 41. A.drove B.climbed C.fell D.appeared 解析： 考 查 动词及语境理解。句意 :当他们走到一条安静的道路上时，在路上出现了一个高大的粗鲁的 drove 驾驶； climbed爬； fell下跌； appeared出现。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 答案： D 42. A.road B.sight C.taxi D.home 解析： 考 查 名词及语境理解。句意：他拦下了
26、出租车，把司机撞倒，把他捆住，扔出了车外 。 road马路 ； sight 景象，视线，视野； taxi出租车； home家。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 答案： C 43. A.shouted B.played C.hurt D.pointed 解析： 考 查 动词及语境理解。句意：同时，格林小姐 拿 出一把小刀，指向凯特 。 Shouted叫；played玩； hurt伤害； pointed指。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 答案： D 44. A.excited B.interested C.relaxed D.quiet 解析： 考 查 形容词及语境理解。句意：她叫凯特保持安静。 e
27、xcited兴奇的； interested有趣的；Maxed轻松 的； quiet安静的。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 答案： D 45. A.fail B.failed C.succeeded D.succeed 解析： 考 查 动词及语境理解。句意：她试图逃跑，但她没有成功 。 fail失畋； failed是 fail的过去式 ； succeeded 是 succeed的过去式； succeed成功。根据 She tried to escape结合转折连词 but可知该选 D。 答案： D 46. A.idea B.answer C.interest D.order 解析： 考 查 名词
28、及语境理解。句意：她突然想到一个主意。 idea主意； answer回答； interest兴趣； order秩序，命令 。 联系下 _句 She took out a lipstick (口红 )from her pocket, wrote SOS on the window,可知该选 A。 答案： A 47. A.by B.with C.of D.for 解析： 考 查 介词及语境理解。句意：她从她的口袋里簟出口红，在窗口上写了 “SOS”， 并用她的背挡住这词。 By 通过， 被； with用，有； of 的； for为。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 答案： B 48. A.sopped
29、 B.left C.passed D.turned 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：几分钟后，一辆警车经过，警察看见了标志。 sopped 停止； left 离开； passed 经过； turned 转。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 答案： C 49. A.ran away B.ran away from C.ran out D.ran out of 解析： 考 查 动词短语及语境理解。句意：当绑架者看见在拦下出租车的警察，他们跳进草地逃跑了 ran away 逃跑； ran away from 从 逃跑（出走 ） 了 ran out 跑出去； ran out of 用完，用光。根据句意
30、结合语境可知该选 A。 答案： A 50. A.worried B.happy C.proud D.successful 解析： 考 查 形容词及语境理解。句意：但他们很高心因为他们的女儿最终安全地回来了。worried 担忧的； happy 愉快的 ;proud 自豪的 ;successful成功的。根据原因状语从句 because their daughter had finally come back safely 可知该选 B。 答案： B 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下面 A、 B、 C
31、三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told him that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The coup
32、le thanked the doctor and left. Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, “Where are you going?” “To the kitchen.” “Will you get me an ice-cream?” asked the wife. “Sure.” Then his wife asked him to write it down. “No, I can remember that,” replied the
33、husband. “Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top. Youd better write it down, or you will forget that,” said the wife. “No, I can remember that,” the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laugh
34、ed, “Haha! Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.” 51. How old was the wife? A. Eight B. Eighteen C. Eighty D. Eighties 解析：细节理解题 。根 据短文 开 头 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memoies.可知妻子是 80岁，所以该选 C。 答案： C 52. Why did the couple go to the doctors? A.Because they had
35、a headache. B.Because they had bad memories. C.Because the doctor was their son. D.Because the old man was ill. 解析：细节理解题 。根据短文 开 头 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor.可知一对八十岁的夫妇的记 忆 遇到了麻烦。所以一天他们决定去看医生。因此该 选 B。 答案： B 53. What did th
36、e husband give to the wife? A.An ice-cream B.Some strawberries and cream C.Some bread with cream D.Some fish 解析：细节理解题 。根据最后 _段中 After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish.可知丈夫给了妻子一些鱼，所以该选 D。 答案： D 54. What did the wife really want? A.Some bread with cream B.An ice-cream with s
37、ome strawberries and cream C.A plate of fish D.Some strawberries and cream 解析：细节理解题 。根据文中 “Will you get me an ice-cream?” asked the wife. “Well: I also want some strawberries and cream on top.可知妻子想要上面有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，所以该选 3。 答案： B 55. Which sentence is right? A. The couple often forgot things. B. Only the
38、 husband had a bad memory . C. The couple were ill . D. The doctor also had a bad memory. 解析：细节 理解题。根据短文开头 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memoires.可知这对夫妇 记忆 有问题，常常忘记要做的事情，所以该选 A。 答案： A B Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of t
39、hem are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap(捕蝇草 ). Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small
40、 hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly， so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it. Why do plants do that? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the gro
41、und. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮 ). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that bigger plants dont get the same idea! 56. Venus flytrap is a kind of_. A. plant B. anima
42、l C. food D. meat 解析：细节理解题 。根据第一段最后一句 One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap 可知捕蜂草是一种著名的食肉植物，所以该选 A。 答案： A 57. Venus flytrap grows in_. A. most parts of the world B. parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States D. wet parts of England 解析：细节理解题 。根据第二段第 一 句 Venus flytrap is a very strange
43、plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States.可知捕蝇草是一种非常 奇 怪的植物。它生长在美国干燥的地方。所以该选 C。 答案： C 58. From the passage, we learn that_. A. all plants can eat people B. all plants can eat animals C. some plants can eat people D. some plants can eat animals 解析：细节理解题 。仔细读短文可知一些植物可以吃动物，所以该选 D。 答案： D 59. The
44、 underlined wordpressesprobably means_ in Chinese. A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开 解析： 词义猜测题。根据上句 If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly, so the fly cannot get out. 可知划线词意思是挤压、所以该选 A。 答案 :A 60. Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because_. A. plants are dangerous to animals B. animals ar
45、e dangerous to plants C. plants want to get what they need from animal meat D. plants want to protect themselves against animals 解析：细节理解题 。根据最后一段的描述可知植物吃动物肉是想从动物的肉中获取他们 需 要的 氮 ，所以该选 C。 答案： C C John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didnt have enough mone
