1、北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI考试真题 2010年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.UNESCO（分数：1.00）_2.NASA（分数：1.00）_3.Diet of Japan（分数：1.00）_4.FDI（分数：1.00）_5.CCTV (not 中国中央电视台)（分数：1.00）_6.FBI（分数：1.00）_7.GM crop（分数：1.00）_8.IAEA（分数：1.00）_9.opportunity cost（分数：1.00）_10.Keynesians（分数：1.00）_11.The Tories（分数：1.00）_12.the State Dep
2、artment in Washington（分数：1.00）_13.the Treasury Department of the U.S.（分数：1.00）_14.protectionism（分数：1.00）_15.Balance of Payments（分数：1.00）_16.中国特色社会主义（分数：1.00）_17.科学发展观（分数：1.00）_18.全面建设小康社会（分数：1.00）_19.以人为本（分数：1.00）_20.宏观经济调控（分数：1.00）_21.自主创新能力（分数：1.00）_22.完善人民币汇率形成机制（分数：1.00）_23.中西医并重（分数：1.00）_24.突发事
3、件应急管理机制（分数：1.00）_25.港人治港（分数：1.00）_26.构建两岸关系和平发展框架（分数：1.00）_27.知足常乐（分数：1.00）_28.水火无情（分数：1.00）_29.祸从口出（分数：1.00）_30.一蹶不振（分数：1.00）_31.Acting recently as an expert witness in a murder trial, I became aware of a small legal problem caused by the increasingly multicultural nature of our society. According
4、to English law, a man is guilty of murder if he kills someone with the intention either to kill or to injure seriously. But he is guilty of the lesser crime of manslaughter if he has been sufficiently provoked or if his state of mind at that time was abnormal enough to reduce his responsibility. The
5、 legal test here is a comparison with the supposed ordinary manthe man on the Clapham omnibus, as the legal Clich has it. Would that ordinary person feel provoked under similar circumstances? Was the accuseds state of mind at the time of the killing very different from that of an average man?（分数：30.
6、00）_32.Sparkling or still? Spring or tap? Imported or domestic? Flavored or plain? There is nothing simple about a drink of water, now that the bottled stuff outsells both milk and beer in the United States. In just a couple of decades, weve become a nation awash in bottled waterwith tens of billion
7、s of plastic empties to prove ittransforming the Drinking Fountain on a city street into a dated curiosity akin to the public telephone booth.How one of lifes basic necessities became a heavily marketed beverage in a plastic bottle is the subject of Elizabeth Roytes new book Bottlemania: How Water W
8、ent on Sale and Why We Bought It. Royte, an environmental journalist based in Brooklyn, N. Y. , shares the many, sometimes bizarre, unintended consequences of cracking open that plastic seal.（分数：30.00）_33.陕西榆林红石峡“来我们榆林，第一要看镇北台，第二要看红石峡。那红石峡都出了名了，专有摄影组上这儿拍电影哩!”在前往榆林的长途汽车上，两个当地人这么跟我们说。既然如此，当然要去。不过，对当地人
9、的“老王卖瓜”也做了一些思想准备。却不料，红石峡果真是个了不得的去处!它竟然是陕西省内最大的一处摩崖石窟群。但见峡谷两侧赭红色的岩壁上惊人地布满大大小小的石刻和洞窟，一条湍急的清流则在谷底刷刷地流淌。静静往那儿一站，立刻就被中华大地那千古的历史、文化遗迹大自然的熏风吹醉了!（分数：60.00）_北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI考试真题 2010年答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.UNESCO（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizatio
10、n)解析：2.NASA（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(美国宇航局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)解析：3.Diet of Japan（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(日本国会)解析：4.FDI（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(外商直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment)解析：5.CCTV (not 中国中央电视台)（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(闭路电视(close-circuit television)解析：6.FBI（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Invest
11、igation)解析：7.GM crop（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(转基因作物)解析：8.IAEA（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency)解析：9.opportunity cost（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(机会成本)解析：10.Keynesians（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(凯恩斯主义者)解析：11.The Tories（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(英国保守党(托利党)解析：12.the State Department in Washington（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(位于华盛顿的美国国务院
12、)解析：13.the Treasury Department of the U.S.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(美国财政部)解析：14.protectionism（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(保护主义)解析：15.Balance of Payments（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(收支平衡)解析：16.中国特色社会主义（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(socialism with Chinese characteristics)解析：17.科学发展观（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(scientific outlook on development)解析：18.全面建设小康社会（分数：1.
13、00）_正确答案：(to build China into a moderately prosperous country in an all-round way)解析：19.以人为本（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(put people first)解析：20.宏观经济调控（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(microeconomic control)解析：21.自主创新能力（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(independent innovation capacity)解析：22.完善人民币汇率形成机制（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(perfection of the RMB exchange r
14、ate regime)解析：23.中西医并重（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(emphasize on the importance of the traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine)解析：24.突发事件应急管理机制（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(emergency response mechanism)解析：25.港人治港（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong)解析：26.构建两岸关系和平发展框架（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(establish a fra
15、mework for peaceful development of cross-straits relations)解析：27.知足常乐（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(enough is as good as a feast)解析：28.水火无情（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(fire and water have no mercy)解析：29.祸从口出（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(out of the mouth Collies evil)解析：30.一蹶不振（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(collapse after one setback)解析：31.Acting recently
16、as an expert witness in a murder trial, I became aware of a small legal problem caused by the increasingly multicultural nature of our society. According to English law, a man is guilty of murder if he kills someone with the intention either to kill or to injure seriously. But he is guilty of the le
17、sser crime of manslaughter if he has been sufficiently provoked or if his state of mind at that time was abnormal enough to reduce his responsibility. The legal test here is a comparison with the supposed ordinary manthe man on the Clapham omnibus, as the legal Clich has it. Would that ordinary pers
18、on feel provoked under similar circumstances? Was the accuseds state of mind at the time of the killing very different from that of an average man?（分数：30.00）_正确答案：(最近，我以专家证人的身份出席了一场谋杀案的审判，由此注意到一个由社会本质日益多元化造成的细微法律问题。英国法律规定，公民若有杀害或者严重伤害他人的动机并致其死亡的，裁定为谋杀罪。但如若事发时，被告人受到了过度挑衅或其精神处于非正常状态，则可以减为过失杀人罪。这个法律鉴定以
19、正常人也就是法律陈词中所假定的普通人为比较依据。那么，在类似的情况下，那些所谓的普通人会被激怒吗?事发时被告的精神状态是否与正常人迥然有异呢?)解析：32.Sparkling or still? Spring or tap? Imported or domestic? Flavored or plain? There is nothing simple about a drink of water, now that the bottled stuff outsells both milk and beer in the United States. In just a couple of d
20、ecades, weve become a nation awash in bottled waterwith tens of billions of plastic empties to prove ittransforming the Drinking Fountain on a city street into a dated curiosity akin to the public telephone booth.How one of lifes basic necessities became a heavily marketed beverage in a plastic bott
21、le is the subject of Elizabeth Roytes new book Bottlemania: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It. Royte, an environmental journalist based in Brooklyn, N. Y. , shares the many, sometimes bizarre, unintended consequences of cracking open that plastic seal.（分数：30.00）_正确答案：(是选择碳酸饮料还是非碳酸饮料?是饮用泉水还
22、是自来水?是购买进口水还是国产水?是挑选某种口味的饮料还是平淡无味的水?美国瓶装水的销量已超过了牛奶和啤酒，选择一瓶水这件事已变得不再简单。短短几十年的时间里，瓶装水已席卷美国，那数百亿的空塑料瓶便是证据。这也使得城市街边的喷泉式饮水器如同公用电话亭一样成为了昨日黄花。生命的必需品之一如何成就了塑料瓶装饮料的巨大市场这就是伊丽莎白罗伊特在其新书疯迷瓶装水：水的商业化及大众追捧之因探讨的主题。罗伊特是长居纽约市布鲁克林区的环境专栏记者，在书中与读者分享了拧开塑料盖后许多出人意料的怪异情况。)解析：33.陕西榆林红石峡“来我们榆林，第一要看镇北台，第二要看红石峡。那红石峡都出了名了，专有摄影组上这
23、儿拍电影哩!”在前往榆林的长途汽车上，两个当地人这么跟我们说。既然如此，当然要去。不过，对当地人的“老王卖瓜”也做了一些思想准备。却不料，红石峡果真是个了不得的去处!它竟然是陕西省内最大的一处摩崖石窟群。但见峡谷两侧赭红色的岩壁上惊人地布满大大小小的石刻和洞窟，一条湍急的清流则在谷底刷刷地流淌。静静往那儿一站，立刻就被中华大地那千古的历史、文化遗迹大自然的熏风吹醉了!（分数：60.00）_正确答案：(The Red Stone Gorge in Yulin, Shaanxi“In Yulin, there are two sites you should definitely visit. O
24、ne is Zhenbei Tower and the other is the Red Stone Gorge. The Red Stone Gorge is so famous that camera crews go there specially to make films!“ Two locals told us on a long-distance bus to Yulin.Such being the case, well definitely go there and have a look. But I also made some mental preparations i
25、n case that the two locals were just bragging and that the Red Stone Gorge was not as beautiful as they described.To our great surprise, the Red Stone Gorge is indeed an extraordinary place and it turns out to be the biggest cliff grottoes in Shaanxi Province. On both sides of the auburn cliffs of the gorge are countless inscriptions and caverns of all sizes. At the bottom, a crystal-clear torrential brook is running rapidly. Standing there quietly, we were immediately intoxicated by the long history, enriched culture and beautiful landscape of China.)解析：
