欢迎来到麦多课文档分享! | 帮助中心 海量文档,免费浏览,给你所需,享你所想!
麦多课文档分享
全部分类
  • 标准规范>
  • 教学课件>
  • 考试资料>
  • 办公文档>
  • 学术论文>
  • 行业资料>
  • 易语言源码>
  • ImageVerifierCode 换一换
    首页 麦多课文档分享 > 资源分类 > DOC文档下载
    分享到微信 分享到微博 分享到QQ空间

    【考研类试卷】2016年医学博士外语真题试卷及答案解析.doc

    • 资源ID:1381554       资源大小:191.50KB        全文页数:33页
    • 资源格式: DOC        下载积分:5000积分
    快捷下载 游客一键下载
    账号登录下载
    微信登录下载
    二维码
    微信扫一扫登录
    下载资源需要5000积分(如需开发票,请勿充值!)
    邮箱/手机:
    温馨提示:
    如需开发票,请勿充值!快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
    如需开发票,请勿充值!如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
    支付方式: 支付宝扫码支付    微信扫码支付   
    验证码:   换一换

    加入VIP,交流精品资源
     
    账号:
    密码:
    验证码:   换一换
      忘记密码?
        
    友情提示
    2、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,就可以正常下载了。
    3、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
    4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰。
    5、试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。

    【考研类试卷】2016年医学博士外语真题试卷及答案解析.doc

    1、2016年医学博士外语真题试卷及答案解析(总分:206.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.Section A(分数:10.00)_A.At ten next Wednesday.B.At three next Wednesday.C.At ten next Monday.D.At three next Monday.A.A dull pain.B.A piercing pain.C.A burning pain.D.A numb pain.A.He is going to get married.B.He is going to get his bachelors degree.C.He wil

    2、l count on the woman for help.D.He will bring his own booze to the party.A.Pizza is her favorite food.B.Pizza is her second choice.C.She dislikes the mans idea.D.She couldnt agree with the man more.A.Jacks girlfriend is mad at him.B.Jack has fallen in love with Debra.C.Debra is prettier than Jacks g

    3、irl friend.D.Jack wants to break up with his girlfriend.A.It will rain soon.B.Its right to be prepared.C.She is worried about the weather.D.To be safe, theyd better stay at home.A.He is a great big-wave surfer.B.He is a trouble-maker.C.He is a nice guy.D.He is very weird.A.$60B.$40C.$360.D.30A.Quit

    4、smoking.B.Go jogging every morning.C.Work out in the gym.D.Go on a diet.A.100.B.232.C.132.D.332A.Mary isnt his type.B.He fell in love with Mary at first sight.C.Mary was not pretty enough.D.He wont teach Mary chemistry.A.Play tennis.B.Take out the trash.C.Play computer games.D.Go to court for a laws

    5、uit.A.In the school.B.At school.C.In the hospital.D.To the dorm.A.She is seriously ill.B.She has to look after her husband at home.C.She will persuade her husband to go to hospital.D.She will be taken good care of by her sister and daughter.A.She makes a living now as a dressmaker.B.She makes a livi

    6、ng now as a landlady.C.She worries a lot about her health.D.She now lives on her pension.2.Section B(分数:10.00)_A.A duodenal ulcer.B.A stomach ulcer.C.A mouth ulcer.D.A skin ulcer.A.Have an operation.B.Try medical means.C.See a psychiatrist.D.Be off work for a while.A.Overweight.B.Smoking.C.Heredity.

    7、D.Stress.A.He is a light smoker.B.He is a casual smoker.C.He is a heavy smoker.D.He is a moderate smoker.A.Stop smoking.B.Have a surgery.C.Eat regularly and exercise more.D.Make an appointment with Dr. Oakes.A.He is a man who has a gene of longevity.B.He is a professor at Boston University.C.He is t

    8、he owner of the website Time. com.D.He is the creator of a website on longevity.A.Women dont like red meat as much as men.B.The high estrogen level in women makes the differences.C.Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men.D.The incidence of cardiovascular disease is much lower in wom

    9、en.A.In their 50s and 60s.B.In their 60s and 70s.C.In their 70s and 80s.D.In their 80s and 90s.A.Calcium.B.Iodine.C.Zinc.D.Iron.A.The reason why red meat is harmful to health.B.The reason why vegetarian food is so popular.C.Another possibility for womens longevity.D.The important role iron plays in

    10、cellular reactions.A.He was the owner of a grocery store.B.He was a convict laboring at a junkyard.C.He struggled under the strain of poverty.D.He lived happily with his wife and three kids.A.He is a stockbroker.B.He is an investment advisor.C.He is the manager of a mutual fund.D.He is a teacher at

    11、local community college.A.Indecision.B.Arrogance.C.Ignorance.D.Fear.A.He began teaching on investment at college.B.He began reading investment books and then began practicing.C.He began learning how to become a successful stockbroker.D.He began investing big money in a mutual fund each month.A.Man e

    12、rrs as long as he strives.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.The good seaman is known in bad weather.3.Section A(分数:2.00)_4.Employers have a legal obligation to pay_to their workers for injuries.(分数:2.00)A.compensationB.compromiseC.commodityD.consumption5.Th

    13、e argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to_.(分数:2.00)A.alleviateB.aggravateC.extinguishD.intervene6.But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they dont actually expect to_death sentences to life terms without parole.(分数:2.00)A.induceB.convertC.reviveD.swerve7.To m

    14、aintain physical well-being, a person should eat_food and get sufficient exercise.(分数:2.00)A.integralB.grossC.wholesomeD.intact8.The Central Governments pledge to maintain the_and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance.(分数:2.00)A.provisionB.prosperityC.priv

    15、ilegeD.preference9.It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be_as a result of bed shortages“.(分数:2.00)A.facilitatedB.forfeitedC.fulfilledD.furnished10.The cause of his death has been a mystery and_unknown so far.(分数:2.00)A.exclusivelyB.superficiallyC.utterlyD.doub

    16、tfully11.It is known that some ways of using resources_can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it.(分数:2.00)A.recklesslyB.sparinglyC.sensiblyD.incredibly12.Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through_water.(分数:2.00)A.filteredB.distilledC.contamin

    17、atedD.purified13.We welcome him not_as a new broom but rather as a very old friend.(分数:2.00)A.by the wayB.at all eventsC.by no meansD.in any sense14.Section B(分数:2.00)_15.In any event, lethal injections are under federal scrutiny .(分数:2.00)A.sanctionB.restrictionC.censusD.examination16.The humble to

    18、mato could become a(n) potent weapon in the fight against prostate cancer.(分数:2.00)A.inexpensiveB.powerfulC.conventionalD.lethal17.Mens perception of the amount of caregiving they do is completely at odds .(分数:2.00)A.in tune withB.in favor ofC.for the sake ofD.in disagreement with18.Huangshan Mounta

    19、in is eminent for its natural scenery and deserves a visit.(分数:2.00)A.renownedB.notoriousC.popularD.mysterious19.Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors.(分数:2.00)A.severityB.reliabilityC.varietyD.specificity20.He is usually well-behaved, this rudeness is only a (n) lapse .(分数:2.

    20、00)A.errorB.sinC.guiltD.offense21.Did you detect a touch of jaundice in her remark?(分数:2.00)A.grievanceB.sympathyC.jealousyD.indignation22.In 1912, German doctors attempted to treat children who had underactive thyroids with normal thyroid cells, but to little avail .(分数:2.00)A.by no meansB.in vainC

    21、.of no accountD.at stake23.To many observers, he spent his wealth lavishly .(分数:2.00)A.fearlesslyB.conspicuouslyC.wastefullyD.ferociously24.At present, no medical therapy is known to affect progressions of rheumatic mitral stenosis.(分数:2.00)A.deteriorationB.accumulationC.expansionD.promotion五、Part C

    22、loze(总题数:1,分数:20.00)Humans are the only species known to have consciousness, awareness that we have brains and bodies【C1】_adaptability that we can affect the course our lives take, that we can make choices【C2】_that vastly affect the quality of our livesbiologically, intellectually, environmentally,

    23、and spiritually. As humans, we have the ability to mold our【C3】_beings to become what or who we wish to become. While some of us may,【C4】_, have genetic and biological imperatives that may require medication or training to overcome, or at least to modulate, the vast majority of us do, in fact, hold

    24、our emotional【C5】_in our hands. All that【C6】_, until the last decade, scientists believed that the human brain and its connections were formed during gestation and infancy and remained【C7】_unchanged through childhood. They believed that humans had a given number of neurons in a specific brain struct

    25、ure, and【C8】_the number might vary among people, once you were done with childhood development, you were set in this【C9】_. Your connections were already made, and the learning and growing period of your brain was over. In the last decade, however, researchers have found【C10】_evidence that this is no

    26、t so, and that something called neuroplasticity continues throughout our lives.(分数:20.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.careful aboutB.capable ofC.accessible toD.susceptible to(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.in the eventB.in an attemptC.at the momentD.along the way(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.exclusiveB.veryC.justD.exact(4).【C4】(分数:2

    27、.00)A.indeedB.howeverC.moreoverD.therefore(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.demonstrationB.dimensionC.destinyD.determination(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.has been saidB.being saidC.was saidD.is said(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.more or lessB.pretty muchC.as everD.if any(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.whileB.despiteC.neverthelessD.since(9).【C9】(分数:2

    28、.00)A.caseB.moldC.senseD.condition(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.differentB.similarC.insufficientD.significant六、Part Reading Compre(总题数:6,分数:60.00)Parents are on a journey of discovery with each child whose temperament, biology, and sleep habits result in a unique sleep-wake pattern. It can be frustrating whe

    29、n childrens sleep habits do not conform to the household schedule. Helping the child develop good sleep habits in childhood takes time and parental attention, but it will have beneficial results throughout life. An understanding of the changing patterns of the typical sleep-wake cycle in children wi

    30、ll help alleviate any unfounded concerns. Maintaining a sleep diary for each child will provide the parents with baseline information in assessing the nature and severity of childhood sleep problems. Observant patents will come to recognize unusual sleep disruptions or those that persist or intensif

    31、y. Developmental changes throughout childhood bring differences in the sleep-wake cycle and in the type and frequency of parasomnias that may interrupt sleep. Medical consultation to rule out illness, infection of injury is prudent if the childs sleep problems prevent adequate sleep and result in an

    32、 ongoing sleep deficit. As reported by News-Medical in Child Health News, childrens sleep problems should be taken seriously as they may be a “marker for predicting later risk of early adolescent substance use. In the same article University of Michigan psychiatry professor Kirk Brower, who has stud

    33、ied “the interplay of alcohol and sleep in adults“ stressed that “The finding does not mean theres a cause-and-effect relationship. “ Consultation with a child psychologist may be helpful if frightening dreams intensify and become more frequent as this may indicate a particular problem or life circu

    34、mstance that needs to be changed or one that the child may need extra help working through. Most childhood sleep disturbance will diminish over time as the brain matures and a regular sleep-wake cycle is established. Parental guidance is crucial to the development of healthy sleep habits in children

    35、.(分数:10.00)(1).To have a journey of discovery with each child, according to the passage, is_.(分数:2.00)A.to discover their unique sleep-wake cyclesB.to follow their behavioral preferencesC.to alleviate their sleeping problemsD.to explore their asset(2).In the first paragraph, the author suggests that

    36、 parents_.(分数:2.00)A.seek professional consultation for their childs sleep problemB.adjust their household schedule to the childs sleeping habitC.take their childs unfounded concerns into considerationD.keep a diary on sleep pattern for their child(3).Where there exists a “marker“ in the child, acco

    37、rding to the passage_.(分数:2.00)A.it might lead to his or her early substance useB.he or she will carry it all his or her lifeC.it might interrupt his or her sleep patternD.he or she is destined to be an alcoholic(4).What is the author trying to tell us in the third paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.It takes time

    38、 to combat sleeping problem in children.B.Sometimes parents need to seek professional assistance.C.Parents cannot afford to neglect their childs sleeping problem.D.Much importance should be attached to the childs life circumstance.(5).What is the main idea of the passage?(分数:2.00)A.Child sleep distu

    39、rbance and its future impact.B.Child sleep disturbance and its family history.C.Parents role in building their childs healthy sleeping habit.D.A psychological perspective on sleep disturbance in children.The United States and England each has a majorand uniquehealth-care challenge, according to a st

    40、udy comparing the health of senior citizens in the two countries. The study, conducted by researchers from RAND Corporation in the United States and Institute for Fiscal Studies in the United Kingdom, found that disease and health disorder incidence was higher among U. S. senior citizens, but mortal

    41、ity rates were higher among English senior citizens. Americans aged 65 and older have almost twice the rate of diabetes found among their English counterparts and more than double the rate of cancer. Nevertheless, death rate among Americans 65 and older is lower. “Americans are a sicker group of peo

    42、ple who tend to live longer, “ says James Smith, a study co-author. He attributes the U. S. health problems to lifestyle factors, including poor eating habits and inadequate exercise. Americans tend to eat much larger servings of food, for example, “There is what I call an American plate. When we go

    43、 to a restaurant, its a plate I cant even eat any more. Its a plate with so much food on if its not even appealing to me. “ Smith also says that English adults are generally much more physically active than Americans. Biking and walking are much common in everyday life in England. He observes that “

    44、there is a lot of walking in London, and there is a lot of bicycle riding. I dont see people in downtown Los Angeles on their bicycles“. On the other hand, Englands problem is that doctors fail to diagnose serious conditions early enough. American doctors tend to screen patients for cancer, diabetes

    45、, and other illnesses more frequently. Smith notes “American medicine is much more aggressive. It leads to high costs, but it has benefits, too“.(分数:10.00)(1).The studys results indicated_.(分数:2.00)A.an urgent call for health promotion among English and American senior citizensB.health disparities b

    46、etween English and American senior citizensC.a close relation between disease incidence and mortality rateD.a significant rise in mortality rates among senior citizens(2).Which of the following is a unique health care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with their American counterpar

    47、ts?(分数:2.00)A.A higher death rate.B.A higher rate of cancer.C.A higher incidence of disease.D.A lower tendency to have diabetes.(3).What does James Smith imply by an American plate?(分数:2.00)A.A sedentary American lifestyles.B.American junk foods on the table.C.A large portion of food consumed by Ame

    48、ricans.D.Severe malnutrition among American senior citizens.(4).The Americans unique health-care challenge according to James Smith, is derived from_.(分数:2.00)A.their unusual forms of physical activitiesB.their different geographic locationC.their genetic likelihood of obesityD.their unhealthy lifestyle factors(5).Even though it is much more aggressive, the American medicine_


    注意事项

    本文(【考研类试卷】2016年医学博士外语真题试卷及答案解析.doc)为本站会员(roleaisle130)主动上传,麦多课文档分享仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文档分享(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!




    关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

    copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
    备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1 

    收起
    展开