1、2015年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_2.cognition（分数：2.00）_3.after-sales（分数：2.00）_4.first aid（分数：2.00）_5.infrastructure（分数：2.00）_6.diplomatic policy（分数：2.00）_7.stock-broker（分数：2.00）_8.head-clerk（分数：2.00）_9.APEC（分数：2.00）_10.freight rates（分数：2.00）_11.the Renaissance
2、（分数：2.00）_12.hospitality spending（分数：2.00）_13.real estate market（分数：2.00）_14.per capita income（分数：2.00）_15.product diversification（分数：2.00）_16.UNESCO（分数：2.00）_17.汉译英_18.全面战略伙伴关系（分数：2.00）_19.金融创新（分数：2.00）_20.子公司（分数：2.00）_21.通货紧缩（分数：2.00）_22.净利润（分数：2.00）_破产_24.消防队（分数：2.00）_25.博览会（分数：2.00）_26.人造革（分数：2.
3、00）_药房_28.免税的（分数：2.00）_29.五金店（分数：2.00）_30.单程票（分数：2.00）_31.国内汇兑（分数：2.00）_债券_二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉_34.A young man strolled along a country road one August evening after a long delicious daya day of that blessed idleness the man of leisure never knows: one must be a bank clerk forty-nine weeks ou
4、t of the fifty-two before one can really appreciate the exquisite enjoyment of doing nothing for twelve hours at a stretch. Willoughby had spent the morning lounging about a sunny rickyard; then, when the heat grew unbearable, he had retreated to an orchard, where, lying on his back in the long cool
5、 grass, he had traced the pattern of the apple-leaves diapered above him upon the summer sky; now that the heat of the day was over he had come to roam whither sweet fancy led him, to lean over gates, view the prospect, and meditate upon the pleasures of a well-spent day. Five such days had already
6、passed over his head, fifteen more remained to him. Then farewell to freedom and clean country air! Back again to London and another years toil.He came to a gate on the right of the road. Behind it a footpath meandered up over a grassy slope. The sheep nibbling on its summit cast long shadows down t
7、he hill almost to his feet. Road and fieldpath were equally new to him, but the latter offered greener attractions; he vaulted lightly over the gate and had so little idea he was taking thus the first step towards ruin. The sheep stopped feeding and raised their heads to stare at him from pale-lashe
8、d eyes; first one and then another broke into a startled run, until there was a sudden woolly stampede of the entire flock. When Willoughby gained the ridge from which they had just scattered, he came in sight of a woman sitting on a stile at the further end of the field. As he advanced towards her
9、he saw that she was young, and that she was not what is called a lady of which he was glad: an earlier episode in his career having indissolubly associated in his mind ideas of feminine refinement with those of feminine treachery.（分数：2.00）_35.汉译英_36.来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室
10、加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出得较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余 5位均是亚裔学生。他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作 7天，早 10时至晚 12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”（分数：2.00）_2015年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_解析：2.cognition（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：认识；认知能力)解析：3.aft
11、er-sales（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：售后)解析：4.first aid（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：急救)解析：5.infrastructure（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：基础设施)解析：6.diplomatic policy（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：外交政策)解析：7.stock-broker（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：证券经纪人，股票经纪人)解析：8.head-clerk（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：总管；首席办事员)解析：9.APEC（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：亚太经贸合作组织(Asi
12、a-Pacific Economic Cooperation)解析：10.freight rates（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：运费)解析：11.the Renaissance（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：文艺复兴)解析：12.hospitality spending（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：公务接待费)解析：13.real estate market（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：房地产市场)解析：14.per capita income（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：人均收入)解析：15.product diversificat
13、ion（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：产品多样化；产品多元化)解析：16.UNESCO（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization)解析：17.汉译英_解析：18.全面战略伙伴关系（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：comprehensive strategic partnership)解析：19.金融创新（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：financial innovation)解析：20.子公司（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(
14、正确答案：subsidiary)解析：21.通货紧缩（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：deflation)解析：22.净利润（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：net profit)解析：破产_正确答案：(正确答案：bankrupt)解析：24.消防队（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：fire brigade)解析：25.博览会（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：exposition)解析：26.人造革（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：imitation leather/artificial leather)解析：药房_正确答案：(正确答案：pharmacy
15、/drugstore)解析：28.免税的（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：duty-free/tax-free)解析：29.五金店（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：hardware store)解析：30.单程票（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：one-way ticket)解析：31.国内汇兑（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：domestic remittance)解析：债券_正确答案：(正确答案：bond)解析：二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉_解析：34.A young man strolled along a country roa
16、d one August evening after a long delicious daya day of that blessed idleness the man of leisure never knows: one must be a bank clerk forty-nine weeks out of the fifty-two before one can really appreciate the exquisite enjoyment of doing nothing for twelve hours at a stretch. Willoughby had spent t
17、he morning lounging about a sunny rickyard; then, when the heat grew unbearable, he had retreated to an orchard, where, lying on his back in the long cool grass, he had traced the pattern of the apple-leaves diapered above him upon the summer sky; now that the heat of the day was over he had come to
18、 roam whither sweet fancy led him, to lean over gates, view the prospect, and meditate upon the pleasures of a well-spent day. Five such days had already passed over his head, fifteen more remained to him. Then farewell to freedom and clean country air! Back again to London and another years toil.He
19、 came to a gate on the right of the road. Behind it a footpath meandered up over a grassy slope. The sheep nibbling on its summit cast long shadows down the hill almost to his feet. Road and fieldpath were equally new to him, but the latter offered greener attractions; he vaulted lightly over the ga
20、te and had so little idea he was taking thus the first step towards ruin. The sheep stopped feeding and raised their heads to stare at him from pale-lashed eyes; first one and then another broke into a startled run, until there was a sudden woolly stampede of the entire flock. When Willoughby gained
21、 the ridge from which they had just scattered, he came in sight of a woman sitting on a stile at the further end of the field. As he advanced towards her he saw that she was young, and that she was not what is called a lady of which he was glad: an earlier episode in his career having indissolubly a
22、ssociated in his mind ideas of feminine refinement with those of feminine treachery.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： 八月里的一个傍晚，度过了漫长而美好的白天后，一个年轻人沿着乡间小路独自漫步。这样难得的悠闲日子，那享受的滋味是安逸悠闲的人永远体会不到的。只有那些一年的五十二个星期中四十九个都要忙工作的银行职员才能真正体会一连十二个小时无所事事所带来的那种极致乐趣。威洛比在一个洒满阳光的干草院子里闲逛着，消磨了一个上午。待到酷热难挡时，他才躲进一处果园，躺在凉爽繁茂的草地上，细细勾勒头顶上映衬在夏日天
23、空中那一片片苹果树叶的轮廓；待最热的时段终于过去，他才起身，循着心中的甜蜜想象，四处漫游，不时将身子探过门栅，欣赏眼前的美景，默默品味这充实愉悦的美好时光。这样的日子已经过去五天了，再过十五天，他就要与这自由不羁的好日子和这清新的乡村空气告别了，重回伦敦，开始又一年的辛劳。 他来到小路右方的一扇栅门前。门后，一条小径沿着长满绿草的山坡蜿蜒而上。山顶上正在吃草的羊群在山丘下投下长长的影子，几乎延伸到了他的脚下。小路和田野小径对他来说同样新奇，不过后者更青翠，更具诱惑力。他轻轻跃过门栅，丝毫不知自己迈出了通往毁灭深渊的第一步。正在吃草的羊儿突然停了下来，抬起头，透过暗灰色的睫毛，目不转睛地盯着他。
24、突然，羊儿一只接一只惊慌地奔跑起来，直到整个羊群都蜂拥逃窜一空。来到羊群刚刚散去的山脊上，威洛比看见很远处山野的另一头的阶梯上坐着一个女人。走近些，他发现那女人很年轻，也并非那种所谓的“淑女”。这令他感到一丝庆幸。工作期间，他曾有过一段感情经历，那段经历让他在内心总将女性的优雅与女性的背叛联系在一起。)解析：35.汉译英_解析：36.来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出得较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所
25、招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余 5位均是亚裔学生。他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作 7天，早 10时至晚 12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Like students from other Asian countries and regions, most Chinese students who come to pursue their further education in the United States work on their studies most diligently and assiduously.
26、Even on weekends, they would frequently spend one day, or even two days, working overtime in their laboratories. Therefore, compared with their American counterparts, they are more academically fruitful. My supervisor is of Asian origin. He is fond of alcohol and cigarettes, and he has an irritable
27、temper. Nevertheless, he highly appreciates the industry and the solid academic foundation of Asian students and has a particularly keen insight into what Asian students have on their mind. Hence, of all the students recruited into his laboratory , except for one German, the other five were all from Asia. He even put an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read, “ All the research assistants of this laboratory are required to work 7 days a week, from 10: 00 a. m. to 12; 00 p. m. . Nothing but work during the working hours.)解析：
