1、2014 年国际关系学院英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_2.web-addiction（分数：2.00）_3.position available（分数：2.00）_4.unilateral provocation（分数：2.00）_5.anchorwoman（分数：2.00）_6.tertiary industry（分数：2.00）_7.optimize entrepreneurial ecology（分数：2.00）_8.stock option（分数：2.00）_9.gender-biase
2、d（分数：2.00）_10.credit crisis（分数：2.00）_11.weak investment（分数：2.00）_12.NAACP（分数：2.00）_13.FIFA（分数：2.00）_14.FRB（分数：2.00）_MG_16.ILO（分数：2.00）_17.汉译英_18.国有资产监督管理委员会（分数：2.00）_19.治理环境污染（分数：2.00）_20.信访制度（分数：2.00）_21.黄牛党（分数：2.00）_22.事业单位（分数：2.00）_23.恶性通货膨胀（分数：2.00）_24.吃空饷（分数：2.00）_25.流行歌曲排行榜（分数：2.00）_26.新农合补助（分
3、数：2.00）_27.月球探测器（分数：2.00）_28.喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子（分数：2.00）_29.拿回扣（分数：2.00）_30.房产税征收（分数：2.00）_31.中签率（分数：2.00）_32.居住证（分数：2.00）_二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉_34.Since 1976, the US dollars role as an international currency has been slowly waning. International use of the dollar to hold foreign-exchange reserves, de
4、nominate financial transactions, invoice trade, and as a vehicle in currency markets is below its level during the heyday of the Bretton Woods era, from 1945 to 1971. But most people would be surprised by what the most recent numbers show.There is an abundance of explanations for the downward trend.
5、 Since the Vietnam War, US budget deficits, money creation, and current-account deficits have often been high. Presumably as a result, the dollar has lost value relative to other major currencies or in terms of purchasing power. Meanwhile, the US share of global output has declined. And, most recent
6、ly, the disturbing willingness of some members of the US Congress to pursue a strategy that would cause the Treasury to default on legal obligations has undermined global confidence in the dollars privileged status.Moreover, some emerging-market currencies are joining the club of international curre
7、ncies for the first time. Indeed, some analysts have suggested that the Chinese renminbi may rival the dollar as the leading international currency by the end of the decade. But the dollars status as an international currency has not fallen uniformly. Interestingly, the periods when the public is mo
8、st concerned about the issue do not coincide with the periods when the dollars share in international transactions is in fact falling. It is not an eternal law of nature that the dollar shall always be number one. The pound sterling had the top spot in the nineteenth century, only to be surpassed by
9、 the dollar in the first half of the twentieth century. The day may come when the dollar, too, succumbs to a rival. But today is not that day.（分数：2.00）_35.汉译英_36.面对当前错综复杂的国际形势，中国将一如既往坚持走和平发展道路，坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针，与各国一道促进地区和平与繁荣。今年以来，我们坚持稳中求进、稳中有为，通过深化改革、调整结构，使中国经济呈现稳中向好的走势，市场和社会对未来发展的预期稳定向上。我们不仅有能力完成今年经济社会发展预期目标，而且有条件实现今后经济持续健康发展，这将为泰国等东南亚国家提供更多的发展机遇。 中泰合作进入发展快车道，中泰友谊已溶进两国人民的血脉，深人民间交往的各个方面。我相信，随着两国交往更加紧密，中泰睦邻友好将像长江和湄南河一样川流不息、奔腾向前，中泰全面互利合作必将奏响更加美好动人的新华章!中泰两国一定会“亲上加亲”。（分数：2.00）_
