1、2013年扬州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分:72.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_2.CBD(分数:2.00)_HR_4.HKSAR(分数:2.00)_5.IOC(分数:2.00)_6.FDI(分数:2.00)_7.Antarctica and Arctica(分数:2.00)_8.connotation(分数:2.00)_9.Hereward the Wake(the Saxon leader)(分数:2.00)_10.infrastructure(分数:2.00)_11.alliteration(分数:2.00)_12.El
2、ectra complex(分数:2.00)_13.RMB depreciation(分数:2.00)_14.real estate(分数:2.00)_15.The First Continental Congress(分数:2.00)_16.Sino-Tibetan language family(分数:2.00)_17.汉译英_红学_省长_20.撑竿跳高(分数:2.00)_21.人工智能(分数:2.00)_22.西游记(分数:2.00)_23.手稿,原稿(分数:2.00)_移情_鸳鸯_26.语际翻译(分数:2.00)_27.跨文化能力(分数:2.00)_28.可持续发展(分数:2.00)_
3、29.中国共产党全国代表大会(分数:2.00)_30.价值取向(分数:2.00)_31.财政悬崖(分数:2.00)_32.集体无意识(分数:2.00)_二、英汉互译(总题数:5,分数:12.00)33.英译汉_34.Accelerated economic growth in China will provide new opportunities and give further impetus to the growth of China-US relations. For instance, the surge of private car sales in China and the
4、growth of the aviation industry prompted by expanding tourism have already brought considerable benefits to American companies. China“s import of American agricultural produce such as soybean, wheat and cotton in large quantities provides a huge market for American farmers. I believe that in the com
5、ing twenty years and beyond, it is entirely possible for China to maintain steady and rapid economic growth. Its GDP will quadruple the 2000 volume, exceeding four trillion US dollars by 2020. Just imagine the vast vistas for American investors and companies.(分数:2.00)_35.The Stoics, a philosophical
6、school of the ancient Greek and Roman world, developed a technique called “the premeditation of evils“ which involved deliberately envisaging worst-case scenarios. One benefit of this approach, they argued, is that one replaces limitless panic and fearwhich is how humans often respond to seemingly i
7、nsuperable problemswith a sober analysis of exactly how badly things could go wrong. Fred Guterl“s The Fate of Our Species is precisely such a premeditation of evils and, specifically, monsters of our own creationthe potential disasters consequent upon the ways in which, through ignorance and lack o
8、f careful thought, we organize the world in ways that present existential risks.(分数:2.00)_36.汉译英_为了减少化石燃料的使用,中国在风能和太阳能领域投入了大笔资金。甘肃,这个曾经的煤炭和石油大省,如今焕发了新的生机。【T1】 甘肃省西北部那片狂风肆虐的偏远沙漠大概是中国最不招人待见、环境破坏最严重的地区了。这里不仅是中国第一块油田的诞生地,还坐落着数家煤矿和钢铁厂。 受其所累,中国成为世界上最大的污染国和二氧化碳排放国。 【T2】 针对这一情况,政府计划采取包括不断加强对污染的控制、制订植树造林目标、推
9、进水利项目等在内的一系列措施。其中,重中之重还是从以燃煤为主转为以可再生能源为主的能源政策改革。 【T3】 酒泉发改委主任吴生学说道:“这里是中国石油产业的摇篮。但是,我们意识到,化石燃料的供给是有限的,终有一天会枯竭。所以,我们需要找到其他形式的能源。而酒泉在中国可再生能源领域可谓是独领风骚。” 五年前,当地人对风力涡轮机还几乎一无所知。可是如今,放眼望去,它们却与无尽的远山和崭新的电塔比肩,绵延到了天边。目前,单酒泉一地,风力发电能力就达到了 600万千瓦。【T4】 根据长期规划,到 2020年,可替代能源和可再生资源在中国能源结构中所占比重将达到 15其中大部分是核能和水力发电。不仅如此
10、,政府还利用沙漠、山地高原、海岸线等地形地貌发展风能和太阳能。(分数:8.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)_2013年扬州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分:72.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_解析:2.CBD(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:中央商务区)解析:HR_正确答案:(正确答案:人力资源)解析:4.HKSAR(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:香港特别行政区)解析:5.IOC(分数:2.00)_正
11、确答案:(正确答案:国际奥林匹克委员会)解析:6.FDI(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:外商直接投资)解析:7.Antarctica and Arctica(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:南极和北极)解析:8.connotation(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:隐含意义)解析:9.Hereward the Wake(the Saxon leader)(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:赫里沃德)解析:10.infrastructure(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:基础设施)解析:11.alliteration(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确
12、答案:头韵)解析:12.Electra complex(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:恋父情结)解析:13.RMB depreciation(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:人民币贬值)解析:14.real estate(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:不动产)解析:15.The First Continental Congress(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:第一届大陆会议)解析:16.Sino-Tibetan language family(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:汉藏语系)解析:17.汉译英_解析:红学_正确答案:(正确答案:redo
13、logy)解析:省长_正确答案:(正确答案:provincial governor)解析:20.撑竿跳高(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:pole vault)解析:21.人工智能(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:artificial intelligence)解析:22.西游记(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Journey to the West)解析:23.手稿,原稿(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:manuscript)解析:移情_正确答案:(正确答案:empathy)解析:鸳鸯_正确答案:(正确答案:mandarin duck)解析:26.语际翻译(分
14、数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:interlingual translation)解析:27.跨文化能力(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:cross-cultural competence)解析:28.可持续发展(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:sustainable development)解析:29.中国共产党全国代表大会(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:the National Congress of the Communist Party of China)解析:30.价值取向(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:value orientation)解
15、析:31.财政悬崖(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:fiscal cliff)解析:32.集体无意识(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:collective unconsciousness)解析:二、英汉互译(总题数:5,分数:12.00)33.英译汉_解析:34.Accelerated economic growth in China will provide new opportunities and give further impetus to the growth of China-US relations. For instance, the surge of pri
16、vate car sales in China and the growth of the aviation industry prompted by expanding tourism have already brought considerable benefits to American companies. China“s import of American agricultural produce such as soybean, wheat and cotton in large quantities provides a huge market for American fa
17、rmers. I believe that in the coming twenty years and beyond, it is entirely possible for China to maintain steady and rapid economic growth. Its GDP will quadruple the 2000 volume, exceeding four trillion US dollars by 2020. Just imagine the vast vistas for American investors and companies.(分数:2.00)
18、_正确答案:(正确答案: 中国经济加快发展,将给中美关系发展提供新的机遇和动力。例如,中国居民购买私人汽车热的兴起,旅游带动航空业的发展,已给美国企业带来了可观的效益。中国从美国进口大量的大豆、小麦和棉花等农产品,为美国农民提供了广阔的市场。我相信,中国完全有可能在未来 20年乃至更长时间里,继续保持稳定快速的经济增长。到 2020年国内生产总值将比 2000年翻两番,达到 4万亿美元以上。这将给美国资本和企业提供多么广阔的舞台和成长的空间。)解析:35.The Stoics, a philosophical school of the ancient Greek and Roman worl
19、d, developed a technique called “the premeditation of evils“ which involved deliberately envisaging worst-case scenarios. One benefit of this approach, they argued, is that one replaces limitless panic and fearwhich is how humans often respond to seemingly insuperable problemswith a sober analysis o
20、f exactly how badly things could go wrong. Fred Guterl“s The Fate of Our Species is precisely such a premeditation of evils and, specifically, monsters of our own creationthe potential disasters consequent upon the ways in which, through ignorance and lack of careful thought, we organize the world i
21、n ways that present existential risks.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案: 斯多葛学派是古希腊和古罗马的一个哲学派别,他们提出了“预想不幸”,也就是说要刻意直面最糟糕的局面。人们通常对难以克服的问题的反应是感到无限的担惊害怕,而他们认为这个办法的好处就是,面对同样情况,代之以冷静地分析事情可能出现的最坏的情形。弗雷德古特尔的物种的命运正是这样的一个“预想不幸”,具体而言,他认为我们自己创造出来的怪物,由于无知和缺乏审慎思考的行为方式引起的潜在灾难,将会给世界带来现实的风险。)解析:36.汉译英_解析:为了减少化石燃料的使用,中国在风能和太阳能领域投入
22、了大笔资金。甘肃,这个曾经的煤炭和石油大省,如今焕发了新的生机。【T1】 甘肃省西北部那片狂风肆虐的偏远沙漠大概是中国最不招人待见、环境破坏最严重的地区了。这里不仅是中国第一块油田的诞生地,还坐落着数家煤矿和钢铁厂。 受其所累,中国成为世界上最大的污染国和二氧化碳排放国。 【T2】 针对这一情况,政府计划采取包括不断加强对污染的控制、制订植树造林目标、推进水利项目等在内的一系列措施。其中,重中之重还是从以燃煤为主转为以可再生能源为主的能源政策改革。 【T3】 酒泉发改委主任吴生学说道:“这里是中国石油产业的摇篮。但是,我们意识到,化石燃料的供给是有限的,终有一天会枯竭。所以,我们需要找到其他形
23、式的能源。而酒泉在中国可再生能源领域可谓是独领风骚。” 五年前,当地人对风力涡轮机还几乎一无所知。可是如今,放眼望去,它们却与无尽的远山和崭新的电塔比肩,绵延到了天边。目前,单酒泉一地,风力发电能力就达到了 600万千瓦。【T4】 根据长期规划,到 2020年,可替代能源和可再生资源在中国能源结构中所占比重将达到 15其中大部分是核能和水力发电。不仅如此,政府还利用沙漠、山地高原、海岸线等地形地貌发展风能和太阳能。(分数:8.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:The remote, wind-blasted desert of north-western Gans
24、u could be the most unloved, environmentally abused corner of China. It is home to the country“s first oil field and several of the coal mines and steel factories.)解析:(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Government plans to tackle these problems including increasingly ambitious pollution controls, afforesta
25、tion targets and hydrogen engineering projects etc. But the focus of its efforts is the attempted switch from coal to renewable energy.)解析:(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:“This was the cradle of the Chinese oil industry,“ said Wu Shengxue, director of Jiuquan“s reform and development department. “But w
26、e realize that fossil-fuel supplies are limited. They will run out one day. So we need to find other forms of energy. Jiuquan is leading the move to renewable energy in China. “)解析:(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:It is part of a long-term plan to supply 15% of the country“s energy from alternative and renewable sources by 2020. Most of that will come from nuclear