1、2013 年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_2.Local Peoples Procuratorate(分数:2.00)_3.principle of reciprocity(分数:2.00)_4.normalization of relations(分数:2.00)_5.bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation(分数:2.00)_6.three-point shot percentage(分数:2.00)_7.Intelle
2、ctual Property Rights(分数:2.00)_8.black sheep(分数:2.00)_9.defense budget(分数:2.00)_10.gender gap(分数:2.00)_11.International Space Station(分数:2.00)_12.The National Aeronautics and Space Administration(分数:2.00)_13.unemployment benefit(分数:2.00)_14.Maglev train(magnetically levitated train)(分数:2.00)_15.mult
3、i-lateral international conventions(分数:2.00)_16.crime of dereliction of duty(分数:2.00)_17.汉译英_18.双重国籍(分数:2.00)_19.领土完整(分数:2.00)_20.营业执照(分数:2.00)_21.白马王子(分数:2.00)_22.搬迁户(分数:2.00)_23.总统候选人(分数:2.00)_24.世界文化遗产(分数:2.00)_25.中国革命历史博物馆(分数:2.00)_26.中国科学院(分数:2.00)_27.白手起家(分数:2.00)_28.居留权(分数:2.00)_豆浆_30.公共设施(分数
4、:2.00)_31.国民生产总值(分数:2.00)_32.国际日期变更线(分数:2.00)_二、英汉互译(总题数:4,分数:4.00)33.英译汉_34.On the morning of December 26, 2004, an undersea section of the earths crust slipped along a 700-mile-long fault off the coast of Sumatra. In one of the worst natural disasters on record, the ensuing earthquake triggered a
5、series of destructive waves or tsunamis that claimed more than 250, 000 lives.Barely a minute after the quake, computers at the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii picked up seismic signals and automatically alerted scientists. They issued an emergency bulletin for the Pacific but watched helpl
6、essly as the tragedy unfolded, since no similar detection network exists in the Indian Ocean. Fifteen minutes after the quake, a colossal wall of water struck the northwest coast of Sumatra, surging miles inland and obliterating everything in its path. Over the next few hours, gigantic waves raced a
7、cross the Indian Ocean, killing tens of thousands of people in Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India.Now the documentary tells the minute-by-minute story of the 2004 tsunami, featuring the testimony of lucky survivors and gripping eyewitness video footage. In an authoritative look at tsunami science, this
8、documentary presents the first in-depth exploration of what made the waves so destructive. And with the help of a massive wave tank, scientists assess the risk that a similar or even bigger catastrophe might one day strike U. S. coastlines.(分数:2.00)_35.汉译英_36.经验伴随着年龄增长,知识与宽容伴随着经验增长。人的增长空间是无限的,因为最聪明的
9、人也要面对死亡。死亡对每个人来说都不远。只要人活着,就会有未知的事物去面对。所以,一个人终生学习,向目标奋进,就会迎来新的挑战,有时甚至是新的恐惧。生活从不会自己终结,除非你终结生命。因此,垂手等待死亡,期待一个毫无挑战的安乐乡,只是为了活下去,这是对自己的不负责任。还有比被喻为垃圾更好的定义来形容这种生活吗? 每个人都应当知道自己是谁,而且他应该用自己天生的能力改变自己的生活,以及别人的生活。因为如果每个人都认同个体的存在及其他个体的存在,那么他就会对其他人有同情之心。这就是和谐生活的最高境界。与他人和谐共处其实是只要人这么想就能办到的。只要一个人认同了他的个体性、接受他的恐惧、选择了目标、
10、怀着希望奋勇前进,那么他就真正地战胜生活了。(分数:2.00)_2013 年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_解析:2.Local Peoples Procuratorate(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:地方人民检察院)解析:3.principle of reciprocity(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:互惠原则)解析:4.normalization of relations(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:关系正常化)解析:5.bilateral
11、and multilateral economic cooperation(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:双边和多边经济合作)解析:6.three-point shot percentage(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:三分球命中率)解析:7.Intellectual Property Rights(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:知识产权)解析:8.black sheep(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:害群之马)解析:9.defense budget(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:国防预算)解析:10.gender gap(分数:2.00)_
12、正确答案:(正确答案:性别差异)解析:11.International Space Station(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:国际空间站)解析:12.The National Aeronautics and Space Administration(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:美国国家航空航天局)解析:13.unemployment benefit(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:失业津贴)解析:14.Maglev train(magnetically levitated train)(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:磁悬浮列车)解析:15.multi
13、-lateral international conventions(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:多边国际公约)解析:16.crime of dereliction of duty(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:渎职罪)解析:17.汉译英_解析:18.双重国籍(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:dual nationality)解析:19.领土完整(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:territorial integrity)解析:20.营业执照(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:business license)解析:21.白马王子(分数:2.00)_
14、正确答案:(正确答案:Prince Charming)解析:22.搬迁户(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:relocated families)解析:23.总统候选人(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:presidential candidate)解析:24.世界文化遗产(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:World Cultural Heritage)解析:25.中国革命历史博物馆(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:the Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of Chinese Revolution)解析:26.中国科
15、学院(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)解析:27.白手起家(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:to start from scratch)解析:28.居留权(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:right of residence)解析:豆浆_正确答案:(正确答案:soybean milk)解析:30.公共设施(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:communal facilities)解析:31.国民生产总值(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:gross national product(GNP)解析
16、:32.国际日期变更线(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:International Date Line(IDL)解析:二、英汉互译(总题数:4,分数:4.00)33.英译汉_解析:34.On the morning of December 26, 2004, an undersea section of the earths crust slipped along a 700-mile-long fault off the coast of Sumatra. In one of the worst natural disasters on record, the ensuing ear
17、thquake triggered a series of destructive waves or tsunamis that claimed more than 250, 000 lives.Barely a minute after the quake, computers at the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii picked up seismic signals and automatically alerted scientists. They issued an emergency bulletin for the Pacif
18、ic but watched helplessly as the tragedy unfolded, since no similar detection network exists in the Indian Ocean. Fifteen minutes after the quake, a colossal wall of water struck the northwest coast of Sumatra, surging miles inland and obliterating everything in its path. Over the next few hours, gi
19、gantic waves raced across the Indian Ocean, killing tens of thousands of people in Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India.Now the documentary tells the minute-by-minute story of the 2004 tsunami, featuring the testimony of lucky survivors and gripping eyewitness video footage. In an authoritative look at ts
20、unami science, this documentary presents the first in-depth exploration of what made the waves so destructive. And with the help of a massive wave tank, scientists assess the risk that a similar or even bigger catastrophe might one day strike U. S. coastlines.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案: 2004 年 12 月 26 日的早
21、晨,海底地壳的一部分沿着离苏门答腊岛海岸不远处一个 700 英里长的断层下滑。它是有记录以来最可怕的自然灾害之一,接踵而至的大地震引发了一系列毁灭性的巨浪和海啸,夺取了超过 25 万人的生命。地震发生后不到一分钟,在夏威夷的太平洋海啸预警中心的计算机就捕捉到了地震信号,然后自动向科学家们发出警报。他们向太平洋地区发布了一个紧急警报,但由于印度洋没有类似的监测系统,他们只能眼睁睁地看着灾难的发生而无能为力。地震发生 15 分钟后,一面巨大的水墙向苏门答腊岛西北岸袭来,席卷数英里的内陆地区,将所到之处夷为平地。在之后的几小时里,巨浪在印度洋面上全速前进,泰国、斯里兰卡、印度地区成千上万的人罹难。
22、本纪录片将为您讲述 2004 年海啸发生的全过程,这里有幸运的生还者的亲诉以及令人揪心的现场实录片段。通过科学权威的视角解读海啸,该纪录片首次深度揭秘巨浪缘何具有如此巨大的毁灭性。同时,借助巨型波浪水槽,科学家们对美国沿海发生类似甚至更可怕的大灾难的可能性进行了风险评估。)解析:35.汉译英_解析:36.经验伴随着年龄增长,知识与宽容伴随着经验增长。人的增长空间是无限的,因为最聪明的人也要面对死亡。死亡对每个人来说都不远。只要人活着,就会有未知的事物去面对。所以,一个人终生学习,向目标奋进,就会迎来新的挑战,有时甚至是新的恐惧。生活从不会自己终结,除非你终结生命。因此,垂手等待死亡,期待一个毫
23、无挑战的安乐乡,只是为了活下去,这是对自己的不负责任。还有比被喻为垃圾更好的定义来形容这种生活吗? 每个人都应当知道自己是谁,而且他应该用自己天生的能力改变自己的生活,以及别人的生活。因为如果每个人都认同个体的存在及其他个体的存在,那么他就会对其他人有同情之心。这就是和谐生活的最高境界。与他人和谐共处其实是只要人这么想就能办到的。只要一个人认同了他的个体性、接受他的恐惧、选择了目标、怀着希望奋勇前进,那么他就真正地战胜生活了。(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:With age comes experience and with experience comes knowledge an
24、d understanding. No one individual is ever completed with his or her growth, for the wisest of all men has death to face. And with death imminent for all, one will still have to face fear till the very end of ones existence. As long as one takes learning through life and presses on towards the goals
25、 set, he or she will begin to face new challenges, and sometimes even new fears. Life will never complete itself until one complete the life he is given. Therefore it is incredibly irresponsible to merely accept death as the imminent future, settle into a comfort zone naught of challenge, and to mer
26、ely exist. Could a better definition than waste be drawn? It is each and everyones responsibility to know who he is. And it is, therefore, each and everyones responsibility to take what he has as genetic tools to better his life and to better the lives of others. For if all accepted individuality an
27、d accepted the individuality of others, then all would have the sympathy for one another. This is harmony; the ideal nature of life by which life is then lived. To live in harmony with one another is but a simple step forward in ones thinking. Once one has recognized ones individuality, accepted ones fears, and chosen to set goals and move forward with the important aid of hope, will one have truly conquered living life.)解析: