1、高级英语自考题模拟 17 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)、Whether work should be placed among the causes of 1 or among the causes of unhappiness may be regarded as a 2 question. There is certainly much work which is exceedingly 3 , and a(n) 4 of work is always very painful. I think, however, that, provided work is n
2、ot excessive in amount, even the dullest work is to most people less painful than 5 . But until that 6 -and we all know it will not be this year or 7 -what we need is more women in 8 , because we have a very 9 contribution to make. I hope that the example of my success will 10 other women to get int
3、o polities-and not just to stuff envelopes, but to run for office. Take cheese for instance. Here and there, in big cities, small stores and delicatessens 11 in cheese. At such 12 , one can buy at least some of the first-rate cheeses that we used to eat- such as 13 we had 14 pie and macaroni. The la
4、tter were sharp 15 not too sharp. We have identified three 16 value disciplines, so called because each discipline produces a different kind of 17 value. Choosing one discipline to master does not mean that a company 18 the other two, only that it 19 a dimension of value on which to stake its market
5、 20 over the long term. He said she used to 21 the money, that she had no 22 , that he wasn“t going to give her his hard-earned money to 23 about the streets, and much more, for he was usually 24 bad on Saturday night. In the end he would give her the money and ask her had she any 25 of buying Sunda
6、y“s dinner. A. specialize B. abandons C. happiness D. but E. happens F. next G. picks H. squander I. doubtful J. distinct K. idleness L. those M. intention N. politics O. reputation P. head Q. convince R. special S. customer T. fairly U. places V. excess W. throw X. with Y. irksome （分数：25.00）1.The t
7、hought of going into the dark house alone gave me the _.（分数：1.00）A.trembleB.shiversC.frightD.shake2.The first goal we set was to quadruple the GNP and achieve _ prosperity by the end of the century.（分数：1.00）A.competitiveB.comparableC.comparativeD.compatible3.He has established himself as a _ busines
8、sman.（分数：1.00）A.quarrellingB.incredibleC.believableD.credible4.None of the servants were _ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.（分数：1.00）A.acceptableB.advisableC.attainableD.available5.They _ water all over each other.（分数：1.00）A.splashedB.pouredC.spittedD.flashed6.A smart idea _ to me.（分数：1.00）A.
9、occurredB.happenedC.struckD.hit7.We must regard the education system _.（分数：1.00）A.as a wholeB.on the wholeC.of the wholeD.with a whole8.As far as the rank of position is concerned, an associate professor is _ to a professor though they are almost equally knowledgeable.（分数：1.00）A.attachedB.previousC.
10、subsidiaryD.inferior9.The king“s daughter threatened to drink the _ chemical if he refused her request.（分数：1.00）A.mortalB.fatalC.deadlyD.dangerous10.You must have the experience that you find your voice _ on the telephone.（分数：1.00）A.distortedB.irregularC.twistedD.deformed11.I am like a woodpecker. W
11、hen I want to accomplish something, I just _ it.（分数：1.00）A.keep toB.keep upC.keep atD.keep12.The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed _ to him, but one day he discovered their difference.（分数：1.00）A.verticalB.identicalC.parallelD.specific13.Your mother would never allow it, and _, neith
12、er would I.（分数：1.00）A.on the one handB.for that matterC.on the other handD.for another thing14.The students have _ this grammatical rule.（分数：1.00）A.graspedB.grabbedC.obtainedD.known15.They are bending with great _ over the computer.（分数：1.00）A.attemptB.concentrationC.toleranceD.devotionRead the follo
13、wing passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items ,.A Major Question of Majors (1) It was a common question. It echoed through the hallways and out into every corner of the university. Everyone was asking it. It was the new catch phrase. It was the new pick-up line, more commonly used t
14、han What s your sign. But I had no answer. I hated the question. I was “undeclared“ like some unborn baby in its earliest stages. And, by the way I was going, I was merely awaiting abortion. Looking at the database of available majors, I could not make up my mind. Would I have to drop out of school
15、because of my indecision? Would I be banned from a happy life if I couldn“t figure this problem out? (2) Tomorrow was the last day to declare a major. The last day! Everyone else was happily moving forward in their lives, choosing topics of study and predicting futures. I still hadn“t made my big br
16、eakthrough in making this all too significant decision. “Don“t worry, “ my friends would say. “You can always major in business. “ (3)Business? Not me. I was an artist. I would rather die than major in business. In fact, I didn“t even need college. I could just go out into the world, and my great sk
17、ills and abilities would be immediately recognized. On the night before my fate was to be declared, my parents were hosting a dinner party for two of their friends. (4) Finally, a rest! What would my parents“ friends care about majors? I could eat dinner in peace and take a break from being posed th
18、is question for a couple of hours. I was wrong. All they could talk about was majors. They both had to share their majors with me, and both had an opinion as to what I should be. All their advice didn“t put me any closer to a major, though. It just confused me even more. (5) Neither of our dinner gu
19、ests seemed particularly suited for his chosen job. For instance, Dr. Elkins, who claimed to be an expert at performing surgery, had trouble cutting his meat. And Mr. Albertson, the naval aircraft pilot, had difficulty targeting his mouth with his food. Every second spoonful was dropped to the groun
20、d. I couldn“t imagine what his navigation skills were like in a fighter plane. (6) Dinner was over, our guests left, the night was getting later, and I was still “undeclared“. I got out the list of majors and began paging through the possibilities for the millionth time. Computers? There were alread
21、y numerous computer majors. Chinese? I“d always wanted to go to China, but it seemed I could go there without majoring in it or even becoming fluent in the language. Mechanics? No. Advertising? No, again. This was hopeless. (7) As college students often do, I decided that if I just slept for a while
22、 and wakened up really early, I would be able to arrive at an answer to this enormously difficult question. I don“t know exactly what it is in the college student“s brain that thinks some special process occurs between 2 a. m. and 6 a. m. that will suddenly make everything clearer. It had worked for
23、 me in the past, but not this time. (8) In fact, as college students are also likely to do, I overslept. I woke up at 10 a. m. I had missed my first class, Survey of English Literature, and I had three hours to commit the rest of my life to something, anything. There was always business. (9) As I ru
24、shed to school, I passed a movie theater playing Once is Not Enough , based on Jacqueline Susann“s best-selling novel and starring David Janssen. Wait a minute ! Movies. I love movies! I could major in movies. No, there is no major in movies. “But there is one in filmmaking, “ I thought. That“s it!
25、I was lost, but now I was found. I was declared! (10) Fifteen years later, I think of all my friends who so confidently began college with their majors declared. Of those who went around asking, “What“s your major?“ very few are working in their chosen jobs. I didn“t end up a filmmaker. And some day
26、s i still feel “undeclared“. (11) It really doesn“t matter what you major in, as long as you have a prosperous university experience. Involve yourself in those things that interest you and enjoy learning about the world. There is plenty of time to decide what you will do with the rest of your life.
27、. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(20 Points, 2 Points for each)（分数：20.00）(1).Who is telling the story in this passage?（分数：2.00）A.A Profess
28、or.B.A university student.C.A university graduate.D.A librarian.(2).What is the problem?（分数：2.00）A.Major choosing is very important.B.Major choosing has become a catch phrase.C.The writer is worried about his future.D.The writer is not sure which major to choose.(3).While everyone was busy making a
29、decision about their major the writer was _.（分数：2.00）A.banned from making a good choiceB.asking everyone about how to choose a majorC.waiting for his parents“ adviceD.having problems choosing his major(4).The writer“s friends had confidence in him and they said he could _.（分数：2.00）A.predict a happy
30、futureB.make a breakthroughC.always major in businessD.still wait for a couple of days(5).The writer would not choose business as his major because he _.（分数：2.00）A.thought business was a common majorB.thought he was an artistC.had his abilities establishedD.did not need college education(6).The writ
31、er took his parents“ friends coming for dinner as a rest because _.（分数：2.00）A.dinner was the time for relaxingB.they could help him choose a majorC.he would be able to have a break from the question of majorsD.dinner would last for a couple of hours(7).His parents“ friends were talking about _ all t
32、he dinner time.（分数：2.00）A.the suitable major for meB.being an expert at surgeryC.navigation skills as a pilotD.majors suitable for their jobs(8).When dinner was over, the writer paged through the list of majors again and found _.（分数：2.00）A.he could choose Chinese as a majorB.he could choose computer
33、 as a majorC.it was easy to choose a majorD.it was hopeless to choose a major(9).The writer could not decide his major until he _.（分数：2.00）A.passed a movie theaterB.saw the film Once is Not EnoughC.found he loved filmsD.found filmmaking as a major(10).Fifteen years later, the writer came to find tha
34、t major choosing was _.（分数：2.00）A.closely related to what you would becomeB.very important for one“s future lifeC.not so important as long as you had a prosperous university experienceD.to take a long time. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet
35、.(10 Points, 2 Points for each)（分数：10.00）(1).Everyone else was happily moving forward in their lives, choosing topics of study and predicting futures. I still hadn“t made my big breakthrough in making this all too significant decision.（分数：2.00）_(2).In fact, I didn“t even need college. I could just g
36、o out into the world, and my great skills and abilities would be immediately recognized.（分数：2.00）_(3).I was wrong. All they could talk about was majors. They both had to share their majors with me, and both had an opinion as to what I should be.（分数：2.00）_(4).As college students often do, I decided t
37、hat if I just slept for a while and wakened up really early, I would be able to arrive at an answer to this enormously difficult question.（分数：2.00）_(5).Involve yourself in those things that interest you and enjoy learning about the world. There is plenty of time to decide what you will do with the r
38、est of your life.（分数：2.00）_16. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(10 Points) What are the reasons for people to enroll in recurrent education (继续教育)? （分数：10.00）_17.如果有笔、墨水和纸、没有什么能阻止我写出几本不朽之作。 （分数：2.00）_18.只有关系到最卓越的工作时，这一衡量标准才不适
39、用。 （分数：2.00）_19.看到在这里定居的人们喜欢你们，我心里真高兴。 （分数：2.00）_20.他摇摇晃晃地走到她的车旁，摸索着她的车门。 （分数：2.00）_21.然而，如果一个病人的哲学观点拥护安乐死，那么别人凭什么出于宗教考虑而干涉他的死亡。 （分数：4.00）_22.一方面，他们的工资很少，而且他们也知道如果一旦失去这里的工作，不用费太大的劲儿，就可以在别的公司找到工资如此低的工作。 （分数：8.00）_高级英语自考题模拟 17 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)、Whether work should be placed among the causes o
40、f 1 or among the causes of unhappiness may be regarded as a 2 question. There is certainly much work which is exceedingly 3 , and a(n) 4 of work is always very painful. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work is to most people less painful than 5 . But
41、 until that 6 -and we all know it will not be this year or 7 -what we need is more women in 8 , because we have a very 9 contribution to make. I hope that the example of my success will 10 other women to get into polities-and not just to stuff envelopes, but to run for office. Take cheese for instan
42、ce. Here and there, in big cities, small stores and delicatessens 11 in cheese. At such 12 , one can buy at least some of the first-rate cheeses that we used to eat- such as 13 we had 14 pie and macaroni. The latter were sharp 15 not too sharp. We have identified three 16 value disciplines, so calle
43、d because each discipline produces a different kind of 17 value. Choosing one discipline to master does not mean that a company 18 the other two, only that it 19 a dimension of value on which to stake its market 20 over the long term. He said she used to 21 the money, that she had no 22 , that he wa
44、sn“t going to give her his hard-earned money to 23 about the streets, and much more, for he was usually 24 bad on Saturday night. In the end he would give her the money and ask her had she any 25 of buying Sunday“s dinner. A. specialize B. abandons C. happiness D. but E. happens F. next G. picks H.
45、squander I. doubtful J. distinct K. idleness L. those M. intention N. politics O. reputation P. head Q. convince R. special S. customer T. fairly U. places V. excess W. throw X. with Y. irksome （分数：25.00）解析：C解析：I解析：Y解析：V解析：K解析：E解析：F解析：N解析：R解析：Q解析：A解析：U解析：L解析：X解析：D解析：J解析：S解析：B解析：G解析：O解析：H解析：P解析：W解析：T解析：M1.The thought of going into the dark house alone gave me the _.（分数：1.00）A.trembleB.shivers C.frightD.shake解析：解析 tremble 指由恐惧、悲愤、兴奋等情绪或寒冷、疲劳等引起的无意识的发抖、战栗；shiver 指由寒冷、恐惧或生病引起的短时间的、轻微的、快速的颤抖、哆嗦，give sb. the shivers=to make sbfeel 鱼 afraid(固定搭配)；fright 常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂的恐惧、惊骇或吃惊，有时含夸张意味；shake 指上
