1、高级英语自考题-19 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：2，分数：42.00)The following paragraphs are taken from the text, followed by a list of words or expressions. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences.If I said that being black is a greater U U 1 /U /Uthan being a woman, probably no one would
2、 U U 2 /U /Ume. Why? Because “we all know“ there is U U 3 /U /Uagainst black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still U U 4 /U /Unearly all menand, I am afraid, most womenas U U 5 /U /U.Women have not even reached the level of U U 6 /U /Uthat blacks are reaching
3、. No women sit U U 7 /U /Uthe Supreme Court. Only two have held Cabinet rank, and U U 8 /U /Udo at present. Only two women hold U U 9 /U /Urank. But women predominate in the lower-paying, menial, U U 10 /U /Udead-end jobs, and when they do reach better positions, they are U U 11 /U /Upaid less than
4、a man for the same job. If that is not prejudice, what would you U U 12 /U /Uit? A few years ago, I was talking with a political leader about a promising young woman as a U U 13 /U /U. “Why invest time and U U 14 /U /Uto build the girl up?“ he asked me. “You know shell only U U 15 /U /Uof the game t
5、o have a couple of U U 16 /U /Ujust about the time were ready to run her for U U 17 /U /U“.A. call B. effort C. none D. tokenism E. kidsF. unrewarding G. ambassadorial H. on I. candidate J. mayorK. drop out L. invariably M. handicap N. bizarre O. questionP. strikes Q. prejudice（分数：17.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1
6、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A fine old man U U 18 /U /Ua velvet coat, his hands U U 19 /U /Uover a huge carved walking-stick, and a big old woman, sitting U U 20 /U /U, with a roll of knitting on her U U 21 /U /Uapron. Th
7、ey didnt speak. This was U U 22 /U /U, for Miss Brill always U U 23 /U /Uthe conversation. She had become really quite U U 24 /U /Uat listening as though she didnt listen, at sitting in other peoples lives just for a minute U U 25 /U /Uthey talked round her.The old people sat U U 26 /U /Uthe bench,
8、still as U U 27 /U /U. Never mind, there was always the crowd to watch. U U 28 /U /U, in front of the flower-beds and the band rotunda, the U U 29 /U /Uand groups U U 30 /U /U, stopped to talk, to greet, to buy a U U 31 /U /Uof flowers from the beggar-who had his tray U U 32 /U /Uto the railings.The
9、y were all on the U U 33 /U /U. They werent U U 34 /U /Uthe audience, not only looking on; they were acting. Even she had a U U 35 /U /U. No doubt somebody would have noticed if she hadnt been there; she was part of the U U 36 /U /U.But today she passed the bakers by, climbed the U U 37 /U /U, went
10、into the little dark roomher room like a cupboardand sat down on the red eiderdown. She sat. U U 38 /U /Ufor a long time. The box U U 39 /U /Uthe fur came out of was U U 40 /U /Uthe bed. She unclasped the necklet quickly; quickly, U U 41 /U /Ulooking, laid it inside. But when she put the U U 42 /U /
11、Uon she thought she heard something crying.A. performance B. stairs C. there D. expert E. onF. looked forward to G. upright H. embroidered I. part J. statuesK. To and for L. while M. couples N. that O. paradedP. fixed Q. only R. on S. clasped T. withoutU. disappointing V. handful W. in X. stage Y. l
12、id（分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Being the first black woman elected to Congress has made me some kind of _. A. phone B. nob
13、ody C. anybody D. phenomenon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I have done the workall the tedious details that make the _ between victory and defeat on election daywhile men reaped the rewards, which is almost invariably the lot of women in politics. A. different B. difference C. differ D. same（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.P
14、art of the problem is that women in America are much more brainwashed and _ with their roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever were. A. content B. context C. dissatisfied D. satisfying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The happy homemaker and the contented darky are both stereotypes _ by prejudice. A. produ
15、ctive B. production C. produced D. product（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.While the television crews ignored me, they were not aware of a very important _, which both I and my campaign manager, Wesley Mac D. Holder, knew. A. statistic B. statistical C. statistically D. statistics（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.From the start
16、 of that campaign, I faced _ hostility because of my sex. A. disguised B. undisguised C. disguise D. disguising（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.His muscles are firmest and his _ colds and infections is highest. A. ignorance of B. independence of C. resistance to D. attribution to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The women of a
17、nation _ its morals, its religion, and its politics by the lives they live. A. construction B. constructive C. molding D. mold（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.A few years ago, I was talking with a political leader about a _ young woman as a candidate. A. promised B. promise C. promising D. premise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
18、.10.I hope that the example of my _ will convince other women to get into politicsand not just to stuff envelopes, but to run for office. A. successful B. success C. successfully D. succeed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：6，分数：48.00)11.如果我说做个黑人比作个妇女更糟糕，也许没有人对我的话提出质疑。为什么呢?因为众所周知，在美国存在着对黑人的歧视。而在美国存在着对妇女的歧视这一看
19、法对于几乎所有的男人恐怕还有大多数女人来说仍然是不可思议的。（分数：8.00）_12.当这个富有的国家里没有孩子饿着肚子上床睡觉时，我也许会回去教书。（分数：8.00）_13.她觉得自己能够十分在行地不动声色地听别人的谈话，十分在行地利用别人在她周围谈话的时机短暂地介入别人的生活。（分数：8.00）_14.两个穿红衣服的年轻姑娘从附近走过，两个穿蓝军装的年轻士兵和他们相遇。他们笑着双双挽臂而去。（分数：8.00）_15.但是乐队好像知道她的感受，演奏得更轻松、更柔和，鼓声一遍又一遍地敲出“这个畜生!这个畜生!”（分数：8.00）_16.得知自己是那么令人讨厌时，她怀着一颗破碎的心匆匆赶回家里。
20、（分数：8.00）_高级英语自考题-19 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：2，分数：42.00)The following paragraphs are taken from the text, followed by a list of words or expressions. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences.If I said that being black is a greater U U 1 /U /Uthan being a woman, probably no
21、one would U U 2 /U /Ume. Why? Because “we all know“ there is U U 3 /U /Uagainst black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still U U 4 /U /Unearly all menand, I am afraid, most womenas U U 5 /U /U.Women have not even reached the level of U U 6 /U /Uthat blacks are
22、 reaching. No women sit U U 7 /U /Uthe Supreme Court. Only two have held Cabinet rank, and U U 8 /U /Udo at present. Only two women hold U U 9 /U /Urank. But women predominate in the lower-paying, menial, U U 10 /U /Udead-end jobs, and when they do reach better positions, they are U U 11 /U /Upaid l
23、ess than a man for the same job. If that is not prejudice, what would you U U 12 /U /Uit? A few years ago, I was talking with a political leader about a promising young woman as a U U 13 /U /U. “Why invest time and U U 14 /U /Uto build the girl up?“ he asked me. “You know shell only U U 15 /U /Uof t
24、he game to have a couple of U U 16 /U /Ujust about the time were ready to run her for U U 17 /U /U“.A. call B. effort C. none D. tokenism E. kidsF. unrewarding G. ambassadorial H. on I. candidate J. mayorK. drop out L. invariably M. handicap N. bizarre O. questionP. strikes Q. prejudice（分数：17.00）填空项
25、 1:_ （正确答案：M）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：O）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Q）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：P）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：L）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析
26、：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：J）解析：A fine old man U U 18 /U /Ua velvet coat, his hands U U 19 /U /Uover a huge carved walking-stick, and a big old woman, sitting U U 20 /U /U, with a roll of knitting on her U U 21 /U /Uapron. They didnt speak. This was U U 22 /U /U, for Miss Brill always U U 23 /U /Uthe conversati
27、on. She had become really quite U U 24 /U /Uat listening as though she didnt listen, at sitting in other peoples lives just for a minute U U 25 /U /Uthey talked round her.The old people sat U U 26 /U /Uthe bench, still as U U 27 /U /U. Never mind, there was always the crowd to watch. U U 28 /U /U, i
28、n front of the flower-beds and the band rotunda, the U U 29 /U /Uand groups U U 30 /U /U, stopped to talk, to greet, to buy a U U 31 /U /Uof flowers from the beggar-who had his tray U U 32 /U /Uto the railings.They were all on the U U 33 /U /U. They werent U U 34 /U /Uthe audience, not only looking
29、on; they were acting. Even she had a U U 35 /U /U. No doubt somebody would have noticed if she hadnt been there; she was part of the U U 36 /U /U.But today she passed the bakers by, climbed the U U 37 /U /U, went into the little dark roomher room like a cupboardand sat down on the red eiderdown. She
30、 sat. U U 38 /U /Ufor a long time. The box U U 39 /U /Uthe fur came out of was U U 40 /U /Uthe bed. She unclasped the necklet quickly; quickly, U U 41 /U /Ulooking, laid it inside. But when she put the U U 42 /U /Uon she thought she heard something crying.A. performance B. stairs C. there D. expert
31、E. onF. looked forward to G. upright H. embroidered I. part J. statuesK. To and for L. while M. couples N. that O. paradedP. fixed Q. only R. on S. clasped T. withoutU. disappointing V. handful W. in X. stage Y. lid（分数：25.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：W）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：S）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）解析
32、：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：U）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：L）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：J）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：M）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：O）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：V）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：P）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：X）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Q）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：
33、B）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：R）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：二、B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Being the first black woman elected to Congress has made me some kind of _. A. phone B. nobody C. anybody D. phenomenon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 phone 译为“电话机，听筒”，nobody 译为“小人物，无足轻重
34、的人”，anybody 译为“任何人”，phenomenon 译为“非凡的人，杰出的人”，通过句子前一句话“成为第一位被选入国会的黑人妇女”可推知，只有“杰出的人”比较符合句题。2.I have done the workall the tedious details that make the _ between victory and defeat on election daywhile men reaped the rewards, which is almost invariably the lot of women in politics. A. different B. diff
35、erence C. differ D. same（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 make difference 使不同或有意义。3.Part of the problem is that women in America are much more brainwashed and _ with their roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever were. A. content B. context C. dissatisfied D. satisfying（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此空需要一个形容词
36、作表语，表示满足于。4.The happy homemaker and the contented darky are both stereotypes _ by prejudice. A. productive B. production C. produced D. product（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 句中的主语为 The happy homemaker and the contented darky，谓语为 are，宾语为stereotypes, produced和 by prejudice一起作 stereotypes的后置定语。5.While the tel
37、evision crews ignored me, they were not aware of a very important _, which both I and my campaign manager, Wesley Mac D. Holder, knew. A. statistic B. statistical C. statistically D. statistics（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 这儿需要的是一个名词，根据句意我们可以知道这儿是指他们根本没有意识到这个重要的统计量。Statistic 可作名词，指统计量。6.From the start of
38、that campaign, I faced _ hostility because of my sex. A. disguised B. undisguised C. disguise D. disguising（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 disguised 为形容词，译为“厌恶的”；undisguised 为形容词，译为“坦诚的，不加掩饰的”；disguise 为动词时译为“假扮”，为名词时译为“伪装物”；disguising 为动词 disguise的 ing形式。通过句子成分分析可首先排除 C，再通过对句子的理解可知 B较合题意。7.His muscles are firmes
