1、高等教育自学考试英语(一)真题 2013年 1月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、课程代码：00012(总题数：1，分数：0.00)I1.Thebodyneedsfattokeepit_thecoldduringthelongwintermonths. （分数：1.00）A.betweenB.fromC.forD.out2.Thereareseveralways_wecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers.（分数：1.00）A.in whichB.across whichC.to whichD.on which3.
2、Youmusthurry，_youllbelateforclass. （分数：1.00）A.butB.soC.orD.either4.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsof_occuronthehighways. （分数：1.00）A.conflictsB.contractsC.contrastsD.collisions5.Theyfinally_allhopeoffindingthemissingdogwhichtheylikedsomuch. （分数：1.00）A.gave upB.gave inC.gave offD.gav
3、e out6.Peoplewhodrinkalot_thosewhousedrugsarelikelytosufferfrompanicattacks. （分数：1.00）A.less thanB.as wellC.other thanD.as well as7._，heishonestandpopularwithhisneighbors. （分数：1.00）A.As he is poorB.Poor as he isC.As poor he isD.As is he poor8.Iwasntatthemeetingyesterdaytohear_otherpeoplethoughtabout
4、thisproblem. （分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that9.Hadhenottakenyouradvice，_. （分数：1.00）A.he would make a bad mistakeB.would he have made a bad mistakeC.he would have made a bad mistakeD.he had made a bad mistake10.Somepeopleare_touseproverbsintheireverydayconversationbecausetheyseethemasvehiclesoftoomu
5、chusedwisdom. （分数：1.00）A.responsibleB.reluctantC.relevantD.remarkableLighteningandthunderseemverydifferentfromfog，clouds，rain，wind，heat，andotherthingswhichmakeuptheweather._11_withoutknowingabouttherestofthe_12_，onecannotunderstandlighteningandthunder.Longago，_13_scientistshadbeguntostudytheweather，
6、everyonewasafraidoflighteningandthunder._14_theancientGreeksandRomans，thunderwastheangryvoiceof_15_greatgodZeus，orJupiter. Todayweknowmoreaboutweatherand_16_lighteningandthundertoo，thoughthere_17_stillmuchtobelearned.Peopletodayarenotoftenafraidofthunderstorms，thoughweknowthatlightening_18_dangerous
7、._19_weunderstandlighteningandthunder，thereisathrill（激动）inwatchingasummerthunderstormwhichclearstheairandleavesus_20_.（分数：10.00）A.SoB.IfC.ForD.YetA.weatherB.whetherC.wonderD.wanderA.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.whenA.ForB.ToC.AsD.AboutA.itsB.hisC.theirD.onesA.inB.aboutC.onD.ofA.areB.wasC.isD.wereA.canbeB.m
8、ust beC.need beD.should beA.WhileB.AlthoughC.SoD.BecauseA.torelaxB.relaxingC.relaxD.relaxedPassageOne Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Formanyyears，T-shirtsweresimpleshort-sleevedundershirtsformenandboys.T-shirtsusedtobeofonecolorwhite.Andsincetheywerewornundershirts，theyweregenerallyno
9、tseen. TodaytheT-shirthasbecomefashionable.Itcanbeseeneverywhereandoneveryone.WomenandlittlechildrenwearT-shirtsasdoteenagers，universitystudents，andmenfromallwalksoflife（各行各业）。T-shirtsarewornonplayground，atthebeachorintown.Theycanalsobewornforwork.YetT-shirtsremainrelativelyinexpensiveandlongwearing
10、，aswellaseasytocarefor.Smartbutcomfortableandconvenienttowear，theyhavebecomeoneofAmericansnewestideasonfashion. AlthoughT-shirtsarenowavailableinawidevarietyofbrightmaterialsandstyles，themostpopularkindisthetraditionalcottonT-shirtswithasloganorpictureprintedonthefront.AT-shirtmaybearapicture，asingl
11、eword，apopular phrase，oranadvertisement.AsT-shirtsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular，newdesignsarecomingupallthetime. （分数：10.00）(1).WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutT-shirtsinthepast？ （分数：2.00）A.There were lots of multi-colored T-shirts.B.There were many kinds of T-shirts.C.They were worn by peopl
12、e from all walks of life.D.They were usually worn inside.(2).Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_. （分数：2.00）A.T-shirts are worn by little children rather than by teenagersB.T-shirts are considered relatively expensive nowC.T-shirts are considered fashionable in AmericaD.T-shirts are worn on playgro
13、und because they are comfortable(3).Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？ （分数：2.00）A.T-shirts are cheap but uncomfortable.B.T-shirts are popular but difficult to care for.C.T-shirts are convenient and formal.D.T-shirts are smart and long wearing.(4).WhatisthemostpopularkindofT-sh
14、irts？ （分数：2.00）A.The silk T-shirt in white color.B.The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture.C.The wool T-shirt worn at the beach.D.The nylon T-shirt worn for work.(5).WhatisbeingdonetomakeT-shirtsmoreattractive？ （分数：2.00）A.A variety of new styles are being designed.B.The price is being lowered ag
15、ain and again.C.Advertisements are being widely used.D.The traditionally used material is being replaced.PassageTwo Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. FalseteethhavebeenfoundinItalyinhumanheadsthatareover2，500yearsold.Theyweremadeofboneandsetingold.However，forhundredsofyearsafterwards，the
16、apparentdentalskillofthoseearlypeoplewaslost.Withoutfalseteethpeoplelookedoldbeforetheirtime，sincesomanylosttheirteethatanearlyage. Towardtheendofthe17thcentury，richpeoplecouldbuyfalseteethmadefromivory.Theteethweretiedtogetherwithsilkthread，butitwasdifficulttokeeptheminthemouth.Thatwaswhyrichpeople
17、wouldratherbuyteethfromthepoorwhowouldoftenselltheirteethtobuyfoodandclothing. Earlyinthe18thcenturyaFrenchdoctorusedsteelspringstoholdteethinplace.However，itwasdifficulttocloseonesmouth！Lateinthesamecenturyporcelain（瓷）teethsetingoldwereoftenusedtomakefalseteeth. Althoughtheuseofartificialteethincre
18、ased，humanteethcontinuedtobeusedalso.Inthe19thcentury，teethfromsoldierskilledinbattleweremadeintoartificialteeth.Forexample，teethfromthedeadintheAmericanCivilWarweresenttoEngland. Bythemiddleofthe19thcentury，anAmericandoctor，ClaudiusAsh，inventedabetterkindofporcelaintoothmadeofaspecialkindofhardrubb
19、er.（分数：10.00）(1).Whendidpeoplewiththeearliestfalseteethliveaccordingtothepassage？ （分数：2.00）A.At the end of the 17th century.B.In the early 18th century.C.In the middle of the 19th century.D.Over 2，500 years ago.(2).Whichmaterialwouldwealthypeopleusetomakeartificialteethin1693？ （分数：2.00）A.Porcelain.B
20、.Hard rubber.C.Ivory.D.Bone.(3).Whofirstusedsteelspringstotiefalseteethtogetheraccordingtothepassage？ （分数：2.00）A.An Italian doctor.B.A French doctor.C.An American doctor.D.An English doctor.(4).Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_. （分数：2.00）A.one looked older than his real age with artificial teethB.we are
21、 using the same method as ancient people in making false teethC.poor people would often sell their teeth to get money in the 17th centuryD.human teeth were no longer used in making false teeth after the 18th century(5).Thepassageismainlyabout_. （分数：2.00）A.the discovery of false teethB.the material o
22、f false teethC.the use of false teethD.the history of false teethPassageThree Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Trademarks（商标）identifyanddistinguishtheproductsofonebusinessfirmfromthoseofanother.Itmayincludeaword，asentence，aname，asymbol，apicture，oranycombinationofthese.Trademarksmustbeat
23、tacheddirectlytotheproduct.Manytrademarkscontainthenameoftheownerofthebusiness.Butmanufacturersoftenusesomewordtodescribethequalitiesoftheproduct，ormakeupaword.Thespokenpartofatrademarkiscalledthebrandname. Trademarksprovideasimplewayforpeopletodeterminewhoisresponsibleforaparticularitem.Theyalsohel
24、ppeopleidentifythebrandstheylikedinthepastsotheymaypurchasethemagain.Manufacturersusetrademarkstopromotethesaleoftheirgoods. Servicemarksalsoidentifygoodsandservices.Theydonothavetobeattachedtoaproduct.Companiesthatprovideservicestothepublic，suchastransportationcompanies，usethesemarkstoadvertisethei
25、rservices.Forexample，abluesignwithabell，thesymboloftheAmericanTelephoneandTelegraphCompany，tellseverypasser-bythatapublictelephoneisavailableforuse. Lawstoprotecttherightsofthetrademarkownerweredevelopedintheearly1800s.Mostcountriesnowprovideforregulationandregistrationoftrademarks.Animportantprotec
26、tionfortrademarkrightsisfederal（联邦的）registration.In1905，theU.S.Congresspassedthefirstfederallawontrademarkregistrationtobeheldconstitutional.（分数：10.00）(1).WhatmayNOTbeincludedinatrademarkasmentionedinthefirstparagraph？ （分数：2.00）A.A nice picture.B.A meaningful symbol.C.A national flag.D.A persons nam
27、e.(2).Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthattrademarksareusefulinthat_.（分数：2.00）A.they help manufacturers to control the prices of their productsB.they offer people the information about market in a simple wayC.they make customers aware of their own responsibility for the itemsD.they enable customers to
28、purchase the goods they prefer(3).Theword“promote”inthelastsentence，paragraph2，probablymeans“_”。 （分数：2.00）A.to give higher position or rankB.to try to increase the popularityC.to keep safe from harm or dangerD.to make a promise(4).Accordingtothethirdparagraph，abluesignwithabell_. （分数：2.00）A.is not a
29、 trademark but a symbolB.is a trademark of transportationC.stands for a kind of serviceD.stands for a road map(5).Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？ （分数：2.00）A.Trademarks must be attached to all products.B.Service marks not only identify products but also help to advertise ser
30、vices.C.Laws to protect trademark owners were probably developed between 1801-1810.D.Local registration is the only protection for trademark rights.五、PARTTWO(总题数：20，分数：10.00)11.旅行；旅程 n./v.j_ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_12.证实；确认 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_13.在船（飞机，车）上 ad./prep. a_ _ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_14
31、.债务，欠债 n. d_ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_15.增加，增长 n./v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_16.努力，艰难尝试 n. e_ _ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_17.犹豫，迟疑 v. h_ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_18.基本的，基础的 a. b_ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_19.奢侈，奢侈品 n. l_ _ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_20.创造性的 a.c_ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_21.全球的，球面的 a. g_ _ _ _ _ （分数：
32、0.50）填空项 1:_22.产量；输出 n. o_ _ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_23.重要的；有生命力的 a. v_ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_24.创立，创建 v. f_ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_25.几乎不，几乎没有 ad. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_26.修改；更改 v. m_ _ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_27.假如，若是 conj. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_28.粗糙的；粗暴的 a. r_ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_
33、29.天然的，自然的 a. n_ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_30.联合，团结 v. u_ _ _ _ （分数：0.50）填空项 1:_31.Ifhe_（succeed）infindingtheplaceinCanada，hewillcallyouassoonaspossible. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.Some people believed if the wife worked for pay ，the husband 1 （not，consider ） to be a good provider. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.The te
34、acher is very strict and makes him 1 （work） very hard. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.He 1 （read） the novel all morning and he hasnt had his breakfast yet. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.At the class meeting she suggested 1 （form） a volleyball team for the coming sports meet in September. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36._ （send） her tw
35、o kids to school，she began to do some housework. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.They 1 （can，go） out because the lights on. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.Gas explosions frequently 1 （threat） the miners lives before liberation .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.AsfarasIknow，LilycanspeakEnglish_（fluently）thananyotherstudentinherclass. （分数：
36、1.00）填空项 1:_40.We insisted that the meeting 1 （hold） as planned despite the absence of some members. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.他的理论是否经得住考验在我们之间有分歧。 （分数：3.00）_42.从这个意义上说，坏事也可能转变成为好事。 （分数：3.00）_43.汤姆不是过去的样子了。 （分数：3.00）_44.这就是我赞成他的计划的原因。 （分数：3.00）_45.这道题这么复杂，我们要用很多时间才能解决。（分数：3.00）_46. Therearelotsofreasonsfor
37、buyinganewmattress（床垫）：gettingmarried，movingtoanewhomeorsimplythedesireformoresleepingspace.Nomatterwhatthereason，theultimateexpectationisagood，restfulnightssleep. Butwithallthedifferentconstructions，firmness，sizesandpricesforsleepsets，howdoyoudecidewhichoneisrightforyou？Themakerssuggestyoutreatbedd
38、ingasalong-terminvestment.Thismeanscarefullyconsideringthequalityandcomfortyouaregettingforyourmoney. Ifyouvedecidedtobuyanewmattress，investintheverybestyoucanafford.Pricesaredeterminedbythematerialused，thequalityofconstructionandthesizeoftheset.Itsaninvestmentinone-thirdofeverydayofyourlifeandthatc
39、anhaveadramaticeffectonhowyoufeeltheothertwo-thirds. （分数：15.00）_高等教育自学考试英语(一)真题 2013年 1月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、课程代码：00012(总题数：1，分数：0.00)I1.Thebodyneedsfattokeepit_thecoldduringthelongwintermonths. （分数：1.00）A.betweenB.from C.forD.out解析：2.Thereareseveralways_wecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpofloc
40、alvillagers.（分数：1.00）A.in which B.across whichC.to whichD.on which解析：3.Youmusthurry，_youllbelateforclass. （分数：1.00）A.butB.soC.or D.either解析：4.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsof_occuronthehighways. （分数：1.00）A.conflictsB.contractsC.contrastsD.collisions 解析：5.Theyfinally_allhopeoffindi
41、ngthemissingdogwhichtheylikedsomuch. （分数：1.00）A.gave up B.gave inC.gave offD.gave out解析：6.Peoplewhodrinkalot_thosewhousedrugsarelikelytosufferfrompanicattacks. （分数：1.00）A.less thanB.as wellC.other than D.as well as解析：7._，heishonestandpopularwithhisneighbors. （分数：1.00）A.As he is poorB.Poor as he is C
42、.As poor he isD.As is he poor解析：8.Iwasntatthemeetingyesterdaytohear_otherpeoplethoughtaboutthisproblem. （分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.what D.that解析：9.Hadhenottakenyouradvice，_. （分数：1.00）A.he would make a bad mistakeB.would he have made a bad mistakeC.he would have made a bad mistake D.he had made a bad mis
43、take解析：10.Somepeopleare_touseproverbsintheireverydayconversationbecausetheyseethemasvehiclesoftoomuchusedwisdom. （分数：1.00）A.responsibleB.reluctant C.relevantD.remarkable解析：Lighteningandthunderseemverydifferentfromfog，clouds，rain，wind，heat，andotherthingswhichmakeuptheweather._11_withoutknowingaboutth
44、erestofthe_12_，onecannotunderstandlighteningandthunder.Longago，_13_scientistshadbeguntostudytheweather，everyonewasafraidoflighteningandthunder._14_theancientGreeksandRomans，thunderwastheangryvoiceof_15_greatgodZeus，orJupiter. Todayweknowmoreaboutweatherand_16_lighteningandthundertoo，thoughthere_17_s
45、tillmuchtobelearned.Peopletodayarenotoftenafraidofthunderstorms，thoughweknowthatlightening_18_dangerous._19_weunderstandlighteningandthunder，thereisathrill（激动）inwatchingasummerthunderstormwhichclearstheairandleavesus_20_.（分数：10.00）A.SoB.IfC.ForD.Yet 解析：A.weather B.whetherC.wonderD.wander解析：A.before B.afterC.sinceD.when解析：A.ForB.To C.AsD.A
