1、陕西省专升本大学英语-3 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1. _ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business? At least once a month.（分数：1.00）A.How manyB.How longC.How oftenD.How2.I heard the news _ our team had won.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what3.He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop.（分数：1.00）A.was almost hurtB.wa
2、s almost to hurt himselfC.was almost hurt himselfD.was almost hurting himself4.I suppose you are not serious, _?（分数：1.00）A.do IB.don“t IC.are youD.aren“t you5.This composition is good _ some spelling mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for6.When I say that someone is in Shanghai
3、 for good, I mean that he is there _.（分数：1.00）A.to find a good jobB.for the time beingC.to live a happy lifeD.for ever7.The boss asked her to take _ of the office for a few days while he was away.（分数：1.00）A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge8.Women all over the world are _ equal pay for equal jobs.（分数：1.00）A.
4、calling onB.calling aboutC.calling offD.calling for9.With the bridge _, there was nothing for it but to swim.（分数：1.00）A.was destroyedB.destroyingC.being destroyedD.destroyed10.Having no money but _ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.（分数：1.00）A.not to want anyoneB.wanted no oneC.not w
5、anting anyoneD.to want no one11._ dictionary is enough for me.（分数：1.00）A.Such oneB.One suchC.Such a oneD.One such a12.In order to finish the task in time we must agree _ a plan of action.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.toD.in13.By this time next week, the winners _ their awards.（分数：1.00）A.will have receiveB.wi
6、ll be receivedC.will have receivedD.will have been receiving14.George is delighted _ his new secretary because she works very hard.（分数：1.00）A.toB.withC.ofD.at15.The young man still denies _ the fire behind the store.（分数：1.00）A.to startB.to startingC.having startedD.having been started16.I cannot fin
7、d my umbrella. I must have _ it on the bus.（分数：1.00）A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left17.The streets are all wet. It _ during the night.（分数：1.00）A.must be rainingB.must have been rainedC.had to rainD.must have rained18.Paul just had _.（分数：1.00）A.cut his hairB.his hair cutC.cutting his hairD.his hair c
8、utting19.She was undecided about _ his offer.（分数：1.00）A.whether should she acceptB.if should she acceptC.whether she should acceptD.what she should accept20.Because they usually receive the same score on examinations, there is disagreement as to _ is the better student.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.w
9、hose21.Was it in that small room _ they found the important document?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.in whichC.whereD.that22._ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.（分数：1.00）A.LittleB.A littleC.FewD.A few23.John had been working hard and _.（分数：1.00）A.so had his brotherB.so his brother hadC
10、.so was his brotherD.so his brother did24.To such an extent _ his empty speech that some of us began to doze.（分数：1.00）A.did he go on withB.he would go on withC.he went on withD.he did go on with25.As a matter of fact, the true nature of communication process can be concluded in one sentence: Who say
11、s _ through what channel to whom.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whenC.howD.where26._ the project, we“ll have to work two more weeks.（分数：1.00）A.CompletingB.CompleteC.Having completedD.To complete27.When Mary paid the bill, she was given a _ for her money.（分数：1.00）A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label28.I must tell you
12、how _ a letter from you.（分数：1.00）A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving29.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _ some money.（分数：1.00）A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain30.This time next week I“ll be on vacation. Probably I _ o
13、n a beautiful beach.（分数：1.00）A.am lyingB.have lainC.will be lyingD.will have lain31.We shall appreciate _ from you soon.（分数：1.00）A.being heardB.to hearC.having been heardD.hearing32.Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.（分数：1.00）A.did they getB.they had gotC.they gotD.had they g
14、ot33.Fireworks, _ originated centuries ago in China, were brought to Europe by Marco Polo.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it34.Please join us. We can easily make _ for one more at this table.（分数：1.00）A.seatB.placeC.roomD.space35.Don“t come today. I would rather you _ tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.comeB.cameC.to
15、 comeD.coming36.He is _ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.（分数：1.00）A.the only oneB.only oneC.oneDa37.The young man“s clothes were scattered about his room _.（分数：1.00）A.at willB.at randomC.with a hurryD.at time38.The defense computers calculate ways to _ the enemy missiles.（分
16、数：1.00）A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage39.Reading _ the lines, this letter is really a request for money.（分数：1.00）A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between40.His wife is constantly finding _ with him, which makes him very angry.（分数：1.00）A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.50)Borrowing t
17、o start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small business, is like going through the eye of a needle. Banks favor established business people with a solid credit rating and a large bank account. They should also have experience in the business they propose to enter,
18、and offer well-prepared business plans that show the ability to repay the loans. If you are not such a person, then you need to double your preparations to convince the banker to lend you that much needed start-up capital. If your business is new and small, bankers will need to know as much as possi
19、ble about you and your business. However, many small business owners often make the mistake of not being well prepared when going to the bank to apply for the loan. Surprisingly, many loan applicants don“t even have the slightest idea how or when they intend to repay the money they request. Often th
20、ey don“t even know much money they need. When asked how much money they want to borrow, many people give these two common responses: “How much money can I get?“ and “As much as possible.“ Is it any wonder that lenders say no? So the most important thing is do your homework before you ask for a loan.
21、（分数：12.50）(1).By saying “Getting a bank loan, is like going through the eye of a needle“, the writer emphasizes _.（分数：2.50）A.the ability to borrow from a bankB.the importance of borrowing moneyC.the difficulty of getting a bank loanD.the start-up of a new small business(2).Banks prefer to give a loa
22、n to those who _.（分数：2.50）A.are in need of start-up capitalB.have the ability to pay it backC.own an old and large businessD.haven“t borrowed money before(3).What will bankers do before they give a loan to a new and small business?（分数：2.50）A.Help fill out a special form for getting a loan.B.Request
23、the business to pay a small deposit.C.Get enough information about the business.D.Estimate the size of the loan they will give.(4).Some small businesses fail to get a bank loan because _.（分数：2.50）A.the form they fill in is incompleteB.their products are not technically advancedC.the amount of money
24、the want to borrow is too bigD.they have no clear idea of how much they need to borrow(5).The writer advises that before applying for a bank loan, the applicant should _.（分数：2.50）A.thoroughly prepareB.do some market researchC.learn a lot about the bankD.know the upper limit of the loan四、Passage Two(
25、总题数：1，分数：12.50)A library is more than just a place where books are stored. A library is a source of information. That information may come from books (fiction, nonfiction, or reference books), from periodicals (newspapers, magazines, and journals), from audio-visual materials (records, cassettes, mi
26、crofilm, video tapes, etc.), or even from a computer terminal. Students go to libraries to study and to write research papers. The periodicals room of a university library is where foreign students often find newspapers and magazines from their countries. In the reference room, they can find catalog
27、s from many universities in the U.S. and other countries. If you are buying a used car, the reference librarian can show you the Blue Book, which lists the prices of new and used cars. People who need information in a hurry can telephone the reference librarian at many libraries. There are as many d
28、ifferent library services as there are types of people who use them. Children“s libraries provide materials for young readers. They sometimes have story tellers who read stories to groups of children, and a few have computers for the children to play with. Music lovers can listen to recordings of th
29、eir favorite musicians in music libraries. Some libraries offer special services for blind people, such as books in Braille, “talking“ books, and Kurzweil Reading Machines. Libraries provide entertainment as well as information. Novels and short stories from a library“s fiction collection are a good
30、 source of enjoyable reading practice. Public libraries often sponsor lectures on topics of interest to members of the community, and a few even offer concerts and films. No matter what your interests are, you will find that a library can be a great place to enjoy yourself while you learn.（分数：12.50）
31、(1).In libraries, readers can get information from _.（分数：2.50）A.computer terminal, books, periodicals or nonfictionB.books, periodicals, audio-visual materials or video tapesC.periodicals, books, audio-visual materials or a computer terminalD.materials, reference books, periodicals, audio-visual or
32、journals(2).In the reference room of the library you can find _.（分数：2.50）A.materials for young readersB.university catalogsC.newspapers and magazinesD.the fiction collection(3).Foreign students often go to _ to read newspapers and magazines from their countries.（分数：2.50）A.periodical roomsB.reference
33、 roomsC.music roomsD.computer centers(4).The last sentence in the last paragraph implies that readers can _.（分数：2.50）A.find entertainment and information in a libraryB.read both novels and short stories in a bookstoreC.enjoy concerts and films in a theaterD.attend many lectures at colleges(5).What i
34、s the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.50）A.There are many kinds of libraries.B.A library is a place where books are stored.C.Libraries provide entertainment.D.Libraries offer many different services.五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.50)According to psychologists(心理学家), all emotion is aroused when a man or
35、an animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think someth
36、ing can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person“s thoughts. Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A
37、growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion. Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to
38、a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy. Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will
39、 try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an exam
40、ination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.（分数：12.50）(1).We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something _.（分数：2.50）A.one thinks bad or goodB.one feels in dangerC.one faces in the outsi
41、de worldD.one tries to escape from real life(2).Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.50）A.Children learn emotions as they grow up.B.Babies are born with emotions.C.Emotions fall into two types in general.D.People can cope with the negative emotions in life.(3).The author“s purpose of writing thi
42、s passage is to _.（分数：2.50）A.explain why people have emotionsB.show how people avoid the negative emotionsC.explain what people should do before emotionsD.define and classify people“s emotions(4).We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if _.（分数：2.50）A.he can not think properlyB.he
43、can“t pay attention to itC.he is not worriedD.he is not full of energy(5).As used in the last sentence, the word “drains“ probably means _.（分数：2.50）A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.50)Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the se
44、a has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the world“s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast. In the modern technological world the sea offers many re
45、sources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man“s needs in the future. The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man“s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed, for nearly thirty years
46、. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor. Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.
47、Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.（分数：12.50）(1).What is
48、 the best title for the passage?（分数：2.50）A.Needs of ManB.Sea Harvest and FoodC.Sources of EnergyD.Sea Exploring Technology(2).It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.50）A.man hasn“t completely made use of the riches of the seaB.technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC.harvesting ri
49、ce in the sea will be made possibleD.in the near future man can live on the ocean floor(3).Why does the author mention a steamship?（分数：2.50）A.To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.C.To argue that man should use steamships.D.To indicate
