1、陕西专升本英语真题 2005年及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.It would do no _ to call him.（分数：1.00）A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best2.I enjoy the peaceful and _ environment of the country.（分数：1.00）A.silenceB.comfortableC.leisureD.quiet3.As a kind-hearted gentleman, my uncles only fault seemed to be _ he
2、 was too careless.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.whyD.where4.The breakfast at the school cafeteria usually _ fired eggs, bread and milk.（分数：1.00）A.consists ofB.is consisted ofC.makes upD.is included5.The seller signed the _, promising to ship the goods before the end of July.（分数：1.00）A.contactB.treatyC.cont
3、rastD.contract6.Many children chose “Animal World“ as their _ TV programme.（分数：1.00）A.favorB.favoriteC.favorableD.favoring7.They always keep on good _ with their next-door neighbors for the childrens sake.（分数：1.00）A.friendshipB.termsC.relationsD.relatives8.This light bulb doesnt work. Can you _ it b
4、y another one?（分数：1.00）A.substituteB.replaceC.changeD.exchange9.Im afraid that there is no _ for you in my car.（分数：1.00）A.placeB.seatC.cornerD.room10.The real trouble _ their lack of confidence in their abilities.（分数：1.00）A.lies inB.lies onC.results inD.leads to11.I dont feel like swimming in the se
5、a today, Id rather lie on the _.（分数：1.00）A.coastB.bankC.seasideD.beach12.He behaves in a strange manner, and nobody can _ this.（分数：1.00）A.account forB.care forC.allow forD.call for13.It is good manners for men to behave _ toward women.（分数：1.00）A.considerablyB.consciouslyC.consideratelyD.contentedly1
6、4.She has been working in this factory _.（分数：1.00）A.in 1980B.after 1980C.since 1980D.until 198015.It is the girls laziness that _ her failure in the exams.（分数：1.00）A.resulted inB.resulted fromC.brought inD.led into16.Margaret spent all the evening talking about her latest book _ none of us had ever
7、heard.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.of whatD.of which17.No one can avoid _ by advertisements which can be seen everywhere.（分数：1.00）A.to be influencedB.being influencedC.influencingD.having influenced18.I think life is generally healthier in the country and I like _ to nature.（分数：1.00）A.being closedB.to be
8、 closedC.being closeD.to close19.All parts of the house _ the windows were in good condition.（分数：1.00）A.other thanB.rather thanC.no more thanD.better than20.The big room was almost empty _ a table or two.（分数：1.00）A.besidesB.exceptC.in addition toD.except for21.Go through this door _ you will find th
9、e man waiting for you there.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.forC.andD.only22.No sooner _ they started to work.（分数：1.00）A.had they got to the plant thenB.had they got to the plant thanC.had they got to the plant whenD.they had got to the plant than23._, they had to speed up.（分数：1.00）A.Time is limitedB.Time was limite
10、dC.Time being limitedD.Time has been limited24._, he would surely urge us to put away our past prejudices and avoid his own tragic error of putting all his eggs in one basket.（分数：1.00）A.Is he alive todayB.Be he alive todayC.Were he alive todayD.To be he alive today25.He was said to be very formal, r
11、igid and _ conventional.（分数：1.00）A.hopelesslyB.desperatelyC.carelesslyD.splendidly26.The soft handwriting _ a thoughtful soul and clever mind.（分数：1.00）A.remindedB.reflectedC.attractedD.affected27.It was very dark in the tunnel so he _ a match.（分数：1.00）A.hitB.firedC.struckD.burned28.After a very busy
12、 schedule in the past three weeks. John plans to take things _ for a while.（分数：1.00）A.at easeB.easilyC.easeD.with ease29.The scientific concepts can be by words and diagrams.（分数：1.00）A.conveyedB.concludedC.containedD.continued30.If we _ the bus, we _ the concert in the theatre now.（分数：1.00）A.miss, a
13、re enjoyingB.hadnt missed, would be enjoyingC.didnt miss, are enjoyingD.hadnt missed, would have been enjoying31.She looks tired. She _ last night.（分数：1.00）A.should have stayed up lateB.must have stayed up lateC.need have stayed up lateD.would have stayed up late32.People in that area experienced a
14、serious storm. It was so _ that many buildings collapsed.（分数：1.00）A.destructiveB.constructiveC.instructiveD.inclusive33.Linda is a good teacher; she always _ our memory when we cant remember.（分数：1.00）A.arousesB.refreshesC.wakesD.stimulates34.The investigation, _ will soon be published, was made by P
15、rofessor Smith.（分数：1.00）A.at which the resultsB.the results on whichC.of whose resultsD.whose results35.The pile of books fell down from the shelf and _ all over the floor.（分数：1.00）A.scatteredB.slippedC.extendedD.separated36.We would much _ it if you could do us a favor.（分数：1.00）A.associateB.proveC.
16、appreciateD.praise37.The candidate arrived _ at 8 oclock for the job interview.（分数：1.00）A.directlyB.punctuallyC.properlyD.immediately38.The music would stop at the intervals, then _ after a while.（分数：1.00）A.restoreB.recoverC.resumeD.reform39.The boy who applied to join the army was _ because he was
17、under age.（分数：1.00）A.turned awayB.turned downC.turned overD.turned up40.The actual cost of the house was higher than their original _.（分数：1.00）A.considerationB.planC.judgmentD.estimate二、B(总题数：4，分数：40.00)BDirections:/B There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or u
18、nfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.BPassage 1/BAlice Walker makes her living by writing, and her poems, short stories, and novels have won many awards and fellows
19、hips for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia. She went to public school there, and then to Spelman College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College, from which she graduated in 1966. For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and her small d
20、aughter. About Langston Hughes, American poet, in her first book for children, she says, “After my first meeting with Langston Hughes I promised I would write a book about him for children someday. Why? Because I, at 22, knew next to nothing of his work, and he didnt scold me; he just gave me a pile
21、 of his books. And he was kind to me; I will always be grateful that in his absolute warmth and generosity he fulfilled my deepest dream of what a poet should be. “To me he is not dead at all. UHardly a day goes by that I dont think of him or speak of him./U Once, just before he died, when he was si
22、ck with the flu, I took him a sack full of oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is never decreased by time. He said he like oranges, too.“（分数：10.00）(1).What is the main topic of the passage? _.（分数：2.00）A.Alice Walkers reflections on Langston HughesB.The influence of Alice Walker on the
23、 writing of Langston HughesC.Langston Hughes book about Alice WalkerD.A comparison of the children of Alice Walker and that of Langston Hughes(2).In the passage, Alice Walker is described as _.（分数：2.00）A.a research fellow at Spelman CollegeB.a professor at Sarah Lawrence CollegeC.a prize-winning wri
24、ter of prose and poetryD.an author of plays for children(3).It can be inferred from the passage that Alice Walker was 22 years old when _.（分数：2.00）A.she moved to Jackson, MississippiB.she moved to New YorkC.she first met Langston HughesD.Langston Hughes died(4).It can be inferred from line 67 that A
25、lice Walkers first impressions of Langston Hughes were derived mostly from _.（分数：2.00）A.talking with his friendsB.reading his autobiographyC.studying his poetryD.meeting him(5).The word “dream“ in line 10 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：2.00）A.nightmareB.expectationC.sleepD.misconceptionBPassage 2/BE
26、conomically, the world can be divided into two parts. The difference between them is that one part in poor and the other is wealthy. In the poor countries of the world, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the wealthy countries, a lot of people eat too much. The tragedy is that there are more
27、 people in the poor countries than there are in the wealthy countries. UIt is estimated that about 80% of the worlds population cannot afford to have proper food, housing or medical care./UThe poorer countries are often referred to as the Third World. They have special problems. Often their land is
28、too poor to grow anything on. The land can be improved. But a lot of things have to be done first new farming methods have to be introduced, people have to be educated, and reliable sources of water and energy have to be found.Many of these, problems are too complex for one country to solve alone. O
29、utside help is needed, but is has to be the right kind of help. Money is not enough. Newly developed countries need to be helped to be able to help themselves.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the article, what is the tragedy? _.（分数：2.00）A.There are more wealthy countries in the worldB.There are more poor
30、countries in the worldC.There are more wealthy people in the wealthy countriesD.There are more poor people in the poor countries(2).What is estimated in the poor countries? _.（分数：2.00）A.Many people have not enough moneyB.Many people have no place to live inC.Many people have not enough money to see
31、doctorsD.All of the above(3).All of the following suggestions are made in the second paragraph for the improvement of the land conditions in the poor countries except _.（分数：2.00）A.new fanning methods to be introducedB.people to be educatedC.reliable sources of water and energy to be suppliedD.better
32、 living conditions to be provided(4).What would be the right kind of help in the authors opinion? _.（分数：2.00）A.The wealthy people should give them moneyB.The developed countries should teach them ability needed for self-helpC.The wealthy people should send over technicians to help install sophistica
33、ted machinesD.The wealthy people should establish some shops over there(5).The last word of this passage “themselves“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.newly developed countriesB.rich countriesC.developing countriesD.developed countriesBPassage 3/BFuturists love computers. After all, 40 years ago electronic digita
34、l computers didnt exist; today microchips (微型集成电路片) as tiny as a babys fingernail are making all sorts of tasks faster and easier. Surely the future hold still more miracles.Some of the computer experiments now going inspire imagination of the future. For example, scientists are working in devices t
35、hat can electronically perform some sight and hearing functions, which could make easier for the blind and deaf. They are also working on artificial arms and legs that respond to the electric impulses (脉冲) produced by the human brain. Scientists hope that someday a person who has lost an arm could s
36、till have near-normal brain control over an artificial arm.Video games, computerized effects in movies, and real-life training machines now being used by the U. S. Army are causing some people to predict new educational uses for computers. Computers could someday be used to imitate travel to other p
37、lanets, to explore the ocean floor or to look inside an atom.Experiment with electronic banking and shopping inspire predictions that these activities will soon be done from home computer terminals (终端) . UCars, too, might be equipped with computers to help drivers find their way around or to commun
38、icate with home and office computers./UMany people, including handicapped (残废的) workers with limited ability to move around, already are working at home using computer terminals. Each terminal is connected to a system at a companys main office. Some futurists say the day may come when few people wil
39、l have to leave home to go to worktheyll just turn on a terminal.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? _.（分数：2.00）A.Futurists and ComputersB.A Look at Future Uses of ComputersC.Computer ExperimentsD.Scientists and Computers(2).It can be inferred fr
40、om the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.computers were very small several decades agoB.babies can do some tasks with the help of computersC.more new types of computers will be designed in the futureD.future computers will make babies grow faster and more easily(3).Which of the following is mentioned in the
41、 passage? _.（分数：2.00）A.Future computers can see things as human beings doB.Future computers will be designed to have hearing abilityC.The life of the blind and deaf will be easier with the help of computersD.A person who has lost feeling can still have a near-normal brain provided by scientists(4).C
42、omputers in the future could be used to _.（分数：2.00）A.predict new educational achievementB.make tourism more successfulC.help people have a bright look at tomorrowD.travel to the ocean floor to study it(5).Which of the following is supported by the author? _.（分数：2.00）A.Computers will be an indispensa
43、ble part of future lifeB.People will become slaves to modern computersC.Some scientists are afraid of computer crimesD.Computers will play a role as important as human brainsBPassage 4/BCatherine Smith, a second-year college student at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when
44、 she began college. “I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldnt think of the answer. My low grades on the
45、test did not show what I knew to the teacher.“This student was experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nerv
46、ousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. URecently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students./USpecial university counseling course try to help students.
47、In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. UIf the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. /UThese courses teach
48、 students how to relax their minds. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.An expert at the University of California explains, “With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after talking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very grea
