1、陕西专升本英语真题 2000 年及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Gorge took _of the fine weather to do a days work in this garden.（分数：1.00）A.advantageB.profitC.watchD.provided2.He doesnt seem at all sorry for _he has done.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how3.I was very tired. Otherwise, I _ to the the
2、atre with you.（分数：1.00）A.had goneB.would goC.wentD.would have gone4.There is not much news in todays paper, _?（分数：1.00）A.is itB.isnt itC.is thereD.isnt there5.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You _ with us.（分数：1.00）A.must have comeB.should have comeC.must comeD.should come6.He finds it d
3、ifficult to himself _to the climate.（分数：1.00）A.applyB.accountC.availD.accustom7.When she heard the bad news, she completely_.（分数：1.00）A.broke awayB.broke downC.broke outD.broke through8.This is much _to the one I bought last week.（分数：1.00）A.worseB.lowerC.inferiorD.equal9.I saw a traffic _this mornin
4、g.（分数：1.00）A.eventB.accidentC.conflictD.damage10.Kindness is the most important _a man can have.（分数：1.00）A.habitB.accidentC.qualityD.effect11.So little _about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me（分数：1.00）A.I knewB.did I knowC.I had knownD.had I known12.She didnt break the bad news to he
5、r mother that she might break down.（分数：1.00）A.soB.for fearC.in orderD.because13.Im going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai _I have some relatives.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.where14.It was the color not the material _he was surprised at.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what15.Though small th
6、e room is comfortable_.（分数：1.00）A.to liveB.to live inC.Living inD.live in16.The Red Cross _heir for refugees and over two million dollars have been raised.（分数：1.00）A.appeals forB.appeals toC.has been appealing forD.appealing for17._the financial means to remain independent Edison was compelled to se
7、ek employment as a night telegraph operator.（分数：1.00）A.He was deprived ofB.Deprived ofC.That he was deprived ofD.Although he was deprived of18._to the right you will find a path leading to his cottage.（分数：1.00）A.TurnedB.TurningC.To turnD.Being turned19.It _now pretty late, we took our candles and re
8、tired.（分数：1.00）A.beingB.facingC.turnedD.got20.Nobody enjoys having a tooth_.（分数：1.00）A.drill and fillB.drilling and fillingC.to drill and fillD.drilled and filled21.I forgot _her that my coat buttons need to be sewn on.（分数：1.00）A.remindingB.having remindedC.to remindD.to have reminded22.I feel like
9、_to the owner of the house to complain.（分数：1.00）A.writingB.to writeC.writeD.having written23.“Why did you leave the meeting early?“ “I found the discussion_.“（分数：1.00）A.boringB.boredC.boreD.boredom24.The point is worth_.（分数：1.00）A.being mentionedB.mentioningC.to mentionD.mentioned25.I remember _the
10、novel last month. It was very interesting.（分数：1.00）A.to readB.readingC.readD.to have read26.Colored people are by no means _white people.（分数：1.00）A.inferior overB.more inferC.inferior toD.few27.She had her finger _when she was paper cutting.（分数：1.00）A.cutB.cuttingC.to cutD.cuts28.My sister cant cook
11、_.（分数：1.00）A.my brother cant tooB.either can my brotherC.neither can my brotherD.nor my brother can29.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination_.（分数：1.00）A.to prepareB.preparingC.to be preparedD.being prepared30._had I reached school than the bel
12、l rang.（分数：1.00）A.No soonerB.OnlyC.HardlyD.Rarely31.It was in 1978_the Whites settled down in France.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.at the timeC.whenD.by the time32.There are _the three-year-old child can count.（分数：1.00）A.far more than toysB.toys far more thanC.far more toys thanD.far more than toys33.The girl is
13、 made _fight after she comes from school.（分数：1.00）A.do her homeworkB.doing her homeworkC.to do her homeworkD.to do doing her homework34.His government insisted that he _until he finished his degree.（分数：1.00）A.would stayB.stayC.stayedD.shall stay35.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _how
14、 great their achievements are.（分数：1.00）A.in spite ofB.in ways ofC.in favor ofD.in terms of36.Because of her peculiar characteristics, she has a lot of difficulty _friends with her classmates.（分数：1.00）A.to makeB.makingC.of makingD.for her to make37.The cut in her hand has healed completely, without l
15、eaving a_.（分数：1.00）A.defectB.woundC.signD.scar38.Its no use _to her about the content of the film.（分数：1.00）A.to talkB.talkingC.talkD.talked39.Kate is _bad terms with her uncle.（分数：1.00）A.toB.onC.withD.in40.I usually take sandwiches for my lunch, but _and then I go to a cafe（分数：1.00）A.onceB.nowC.ever
16、D.before二、B(总题数：4，分数：40.00)BDirections: /BThere are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a
17、 single line through the center.BPassage 1/BIt has often been said by people involved in language teaching that a student who really wants to learn will succeed in whatever the circumstances are under which he studies. It is certainly true that students do learn in unfavorable conditions and it is a
18、lso true that students often succeed in using methods that experts have considered unsatisfactory. All teachers can think of some students who are significantly better than their peers and it seems reasonable to suggest that the motivation of the student is perhaps the single most important thing th
19、at he brings to the classroom.Motivation is some kind of internal drive that encourages somebody to pursue a course of action. It seems to be the case that if we perceive a goal and if that goal is sufficiently attractive. We will be strongly motivated to do whatever is necessary to reach that goal.
20、 Of course, goals may be of many different types of language learners who are motivated also perceive goals of various types and here we might immediately make a distinction between short-term goals and long-term goals. Long-term goals might have something to do with a students wish to get a better
21、job or become a member of the target language community Short-term goals might include such things as the urge to pass an end-of-term or end-of- semester exam or complete a unit successfully. It seems possible to suggest that a teacher will find a strongly motivated student with a long-term goal eas
22、ier to teach than a student who has to study the language because it is on the curriculum and who does not have such a goal. For the latter type of student short-term goals will often be the source of any motivation he has.（分数：10.00）(1).Whats the passage about? _.（分数：2.00）A.The way of teachingB.Type
23、s of goalsC.MotivationsD.Language learning(2).Whats the key to a successful student according to the passage? _.（分数：2.00）A.CircumstancesB.MethodsC.TeachersD.Motivation(3).Who is easier to be taught as far as the teacher is concerned? _.（分数：2.00）A.A highly-motivated student with a long-term goalB.A s
24、tudent with no motivationC.A student who has to study because of the curriculumD.A student with the urge to pass the exam(4).It seems that all these are factors involved in learning except _.（分数：2.00）A.motivationB.teaching methodsC.learning atmosphereD.personality(5).Who is likely to talk about the
25、subject? _.（分数：2.00）A.Experts and authorities concernedB.Linguists and language teachersC.Psychologists and analystsD.Assessors and predictorsBPassage 2/BEvery nation has a set of rules either written or unwritten, which determines how people act with each other. Formal written rules are often laws
26、and they control how we drive operate a business, or run a government. Individuals who disobey laws may be fined or put in jail because illegal behavior generally harms other individuals or societies at large. Our court system must punish people who dont obey these formal rules.Informal rules, often
27、 called “manners“, describe correct and incorrect behavior in such situations as eating in a restaurant, going on a date, or working in an office. If one is impolite or misbehaves in these situations, other people often consider offender insensitive. And although we can strongly disagree to such mis
28、conduct, we can no legally punish someone for simply being inconsiderate or unpleasant.Neither laws nor manners are inflexible; both changes as society develops. For example, in the early twentieth century, the selling of strong spirits was forbidden. This law, however, had to be changed because the
29、 government found it impossible to force people to drink only soft drinks. More recently, many people who were dissatisfied with the unequals between the rights of men and women worked to pass the equal rights law, as women became more independent and took on new roles, a new law was considered nece
30、ssary to reflect that change.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, people who offended the law may be _.（分数：2.00）A.put to deathB.put on afireC.doing fineD.put into prison(2).In the writers opinion, laws and manners _.（分数：2.00）A.are always the sameB.are changeableC.can be important if you dine in a
31、 restaurantD.influence each other(3).What was not allowed years before? _.（分数：2.00）A.The selling of strong spiritsB.SmokingC.The selling of drinksD.Drinking in the public(4).Whats the main topic of this article? _.（分数：2.00）A.How laws are formedB.Punish the people if they disobey the lawC.Laws and ma
32、nnersD.How did people change their minds about drinking(5).According to the passage equal rights law may refer to the equality between _.（分数：2.00）A.the black and the whiteB.the old and the youngC.women and menD.the rich and the poorBPassage 3/BIn former times doctors in Taiwan, who were considered s
33、aviors, were greatly admired. This is not only because they were able to relieve sick people of their pain and save their lives, but because they demonstrated admirable willingness to help the sick.Now in this industrialized world people are inclined to choose material possessions. This is true of d
34、octors, too. The high income of doctors is the envy of other people. Many high school graduates are eager to get into medical colleges, and countless girls consider doctors to be their best choice of husbands. For many years the public has charged that doctors in public hospitals demand money from p
35、atients. The amount of money the patients give determines the kind of treatment they receive. It has also been said that drug companies have to pay the doctors so that the latter will use their products.Recently a large medicine factory set up by the U.S. Investors declared that it will stop giving
36、“kickbacks“ to doctors as the factory bas spent too much to promote sales over the years. This declaration has caused quite a stir in our society. We wonder what the officials who have denied the dealings mentioned above will say about this.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage why did the doctors
37、in Taiwan deserve our highest admiration in former times? _.（分数：2.00）A.Because they were a group of qualified doctorsB.Because they ranked first in wealthC.Because they were able to cure the sick of povertyD.Because they were the doctors with medical morals as well as medical skill(2).Why do many gi
38、rls regard doctors as their ideal choice of husbands? _.（分数：2.00）A.Because doctors are saviorsB.Because doctors are honestC.Because they get married to doctors for loveD.Because they want to live in great luxury after marriage(3).Why shouldnt doctors in public hospitals ask for the extra money from
39、the sick? _.（分数：2.00）A.Because the so-called extra money is a tip to nursesB.Because the so-called extra money is ill-gotten moneyC.Because doctors are honestD.Because doctors have additional money is ill-gotten money(4).The word “kickback“ probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.a doctors legal incomeB.additio
40、nal money for doctors good serviceC.a doctors retiring moneyD.money offered to a doctor for unfair things(5).Which of the following is not true according to the passage? _.（分数：2.00）A.The passage mainly talks about doctors in TaiwanB.The passage mainly deals with the students with doctor degrees in T
41、aiwanC.The doctors in Taiwan are richer than people who do other jobsD.Doctors are accused of to get money from patientsBPassage 4/BWhen a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warran
42、ty, or any other records which might help at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manage
43、r. In general, the “higher up“ the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled in such a case, it is usually settled in the consumers favor, assuming, he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to
44、 the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly and especially when the consumer can show what is wrong with the item he has bought, if this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best b
45、y presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear“ is better than “This stereo does not work“.The store manager may advise the consumer to write to t
46、he manufacturer if so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or
47、pubic organization responsible for protecting consumers rights.（分数：10.00）(1).When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to_.（分数：2.00）A.complain personally to the managerB.threaten to take the matter to courtC.write a firm letter of complaint to the sto
48、re of purchaseD.show their written proof of the purchase to the store(2).If a consume wants a quick settlement of his problem, its better to complain to_.（分数：2.00）A.a shop assistantB.the store managerC.the manufacturerD.a public organization(3).The most effective complaint can be made by_.（分数：2.00）A.showing the faulty item to the manufacturerB.explaining exactly what is wrong with the itemC.saying firmly that the item is of poor qualityD.asking politely to change the item(4).The phrase “live up to“ (line 12,paragraph 1) in the context
