1、贵州省专升本英语-7 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.I“m afraid your son has been _ in an accident.（分数：1.00）A.fallenB.involvedC.succeededD.dropped2.The great amount of rain this autumn had _ the harvest of cotton.（分数：1.00）A.impressedB.effectedC.dismissedD.affected3.Local trai
2、n and bus times are _ on the notice board.（分数：1.00）A.displayedB.expressedC.made upD.noted down4.I think these traditional customs should be _.（分数：1.00）A.stayedB.remainedC.reservedD.preserved5.If you want to know how a word is used, _ the word up in the dictionary.（分数：1.00）A.referB.lookC.seekD.see6.H
3、e learned how to use sign language to _ with deaf customers.（分数：1.00）A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate7.Peter may _ with this, but I don“t really care.（分数：1.00）A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage8.I told them I was perfectly _ to help if they asked.（分数：1.00）A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favora
4、ble9.It“s a simple dish to prepare, _ mainly of rice and vegetables.（分数：1.00）A.making upB.composingC.containingD.consisting10.The samples _ in quality but were generally acceptable.（分数：1.00）A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged11._ dictionary is enough for me.（分数：1.00）A.Such oneB.One suchC.Such a
5、oneD.One such a12.In order to finish the task in time we must agree _ a plan of action.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.toD.in13.By this time next week, the winners _ their awards.（分数：1.00）A.will have receiveB.will be receivedC.will have receivedD.will have been receiving14.George is delighted _ his new secreta
6、ry because she works very hard.（分数：1.00）A.toB.withC.ofD.at15.The young man still denies _ the fire behind the store.（分数：1.00）A.to startB.to startingC.having startedD.having been started16.I cannot find my umbrella. I must have _ it on the bus.（分数：1.00）A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left17.The streets a
7、re all wet. It _ during the night.（分数：1.00）A.must be rainingB.must have been rainedC.had to rainD.must have rained18.Paul just had _.（分数：1.00）A.cut his hairB.his hair cutC.cutting his hairD.his hair cutting19.She was undecided about _ his offer.（分数：1.00）A.whether should she acceptB.if should she acc
8、eptC.whether she should acceptD.what she should accept20.Because they usually receive the same score on examinations, there is disagreement as to _ is the better student.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose21.If you carefully _ the problem again, you will find a way out.（分数：1.00）A.think overB.take ove
9、rC.set upD.look up22.The police _ for the thief in the region at the moment.（分数：1.00）A.is searchingB.are searchingC.searchedD.has searched23.She is _ kind a girl that all of us like to make friends with her.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.thatC.soD.what24.He _ the news on the radio. You needn“t go to tell him.（分数：
10、1.00）A.learnsB.had learnedC.is learningD.has learned25.I _ something about him, but I do not know much.（分数：1.00）A.toldB.had been toldC.have been toldD.have told26.If you want to take the exam, you have to start _.（分数：1.00）A.at leastB.on the wayC.right awayD.by the way27.No sooner had we started the
11、exam than it _ to snow.（分数：1.00）A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.is beginning28.Nothing can _ unless you tell us the truth.（分数：1.00）A.doB.doesC.have been doneD.be done29.It“s an _ thing to climb rocks in such a season.（分数：1.00）A.excitementB.excitingC.excitedD.excitedly30.Jim is not in the _ for going shoppin
12、g this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.tempersB.conditionC.moodD.health31.He took a raincoat with him lest it _.（分数：1.00）A.rainsB.should rainC.would rainD.will rain32.That car must have cost a lot of money. Oh, no, _.（分数：1.00）A.it mustn“tB.it hasn“tC.it doesn“tD.it didn“t33.I would rather I _ her three years a
13、go.（分数：1.00）A.will not marryB.had not marriedC.have not marriedD.will not have married34.But for your help, I _ in this examination.（分数：1.00）A.could failB.would have failedC.will failD.would fail35.Your library has _ books about computer science than ours.（分数：1.00）A.even moreB.still oneC.many moreD.
14、much more36.Most of the students are said to _ the proposed new training system.（分数：1.00）A.objectB.opposeC.disagreeD.opposite37.A technician, together with some young workers, _ working on the design.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.hasD.have38.It is very _ of you to let us know you are going to be late.（分数：1.00
15、）A.consideringB.considerateC.considerableD.considered39.You _ this book. You can borrow it from the library.（分数：1.00）A.needn“t have boughtB.could have boughtC.need have boughtD.must have bought40._, you cannot finish the book in two days.（分数：1.00）A.Fast as you readB.As you read fastC.You read as fas
16、tD.As read fast you二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to 1 a good relationship between the people 2 , and each language usually has 3 set phrases which can be used
17、 for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 4 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 5 . The following is a true example. A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 6 she knew nothing about the Chinese cultu
18、re or language. 7 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. 8 , the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised 9 such a question because in the British culture it would be 10 an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it c
19、an also 11 the young man“s interest in dating the girl. 12 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 13 the British girl, she was very much taken aback, and hastily commented that she had eaten 14 . After this she 15 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same questio
20、n. By now she 16 that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 17 why they asked it. 18 the following days she was asked the same question again and again. Only much later 19 that the question had no real meaning 20 it was merely a greeting.（分数：20.00）A.build onB.build upC.build intoD.build out
21、A.concernedB.concernC.concerningD.to concernA.a number ofB.the number ofC.the amount ofD.an amount ofA.consideredB.consideringC.considerableD.considerateA.raiseB.ariseC.arouseD.leadA.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.arrivalA.InB.ToC.ByD.OnA.To her disappointmentB.In her disappointmentC.To her surpriseD.In
22、her surpriseA.onB.atC.toD.withA.regarded asB.defined asC.looked asD.thought asA.reflectB.intendC.releaseD.indicateA.SinceB.ThatC.FarD.WithA.withB.byC.toD.atA.yetB.alreadyC.tooD.at allA.processedB.producedC.providedD.proceededA.releasedB.relievedC.realizedD.regrettedA.with regardsB.as toC.as ifD.as f
23、ar asA.InB.OnC.AtD.ForA.she discoveredB.she did discoverC.did she discoverD.does she discoverA.above allB.after allC.in allD.at all三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seem
24、s to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but a
25、social meeting place. A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern s
26、upermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business. Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the busi
27、ness-of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise; and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supe
28、rmarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.（分数：10.00）(1).The main purpose of the passage is to show _. A. how the superma
29、rket has replaced the old general store B. how the old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing C. how supermarket managers run modern supermarkets D, how the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now bec
30、ause _.（分数：2.00）A.there is less trading businessB.there used to be more social activities in the old daysC.supermarket managers has more problemsD.there is less personal contact between manager and customer(3).Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Shop assista
31、nts.B.Friends of the shop manager“s.C.Two regular customers of the store.D.Two regular customers of the supermarket.(4).How has the job of the store manager changed?（分数：2.00）A.He doesn“t sell tea or washing powder any more.B.He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.C.He has to
32、 give advice and make decisions when problems arise.D.He has to take care of a large staff as well as business.(5).The author compared the supermarket manager to _.（分数：2.00）A.a military leaderB.a school inspectorC.traffic supervisorD.an orchestra conductor五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)First Great Weste
33、rn provides a convenient and accurate ticket selling service. We start a legal contract with us when you purchase a ticket and travel with us; these are available at our staffed stations or from our Customer Services Teams. Tickets for traveling on our services can be purchased by a variety of metho
34、ds whose details are given below. You can buy a full range of tickets from First Great Western ticket offices. When buying a ticket we promise to give you detailed information and to sell you the most appropriate ticket for your journey. Ticket selling (出售) machines, most of which accept both cash a
35、nd credit cards, will be available at many First Great Western stations offering a wide range of tickets for services travelling from that station. Tickets for travel on First Great Western services or elsewhere on the National Rail network may be purchased in advance online at www. firstgreatwester
36、n. co. uk. Tickets purchased online can be posted to you, or collected at many stations through ticket selling machines. When journeys start at stations where there is no ticketing facility available, it is your responsibility to pay your fare to the on-board staff who are able to issue the normal r
37、ange of tickets. If you are travelling in a group, of 10 or more people you should contact our group booking service on 08457000125. Not only will our staff be able to direct you to trains with sufficient seats, you may enjoy a discount on your ticket.（分数：10.00）(1).The information provided in the pa
38、ssage is for people who travel by _.（分数：2.00）A.planeB.trainC.shipD.bus(2).When you buy a ticket, the agent promises to give you fair information on tickets to help you _.（分数：2.00）A.get the most appropriate ticketB.purchase a ticket in advance onlineC.pay the right fair to the on-board staffD.collect
39、 the ticket from the ticket selling machine(3).How can you get your ticket if you have booked it online?（分数：2.00）A.From the booking office in a railway station.B.By visiting the website of First Great Western.C.From a ticket agent.D.By mail delivery.(4).When can you buy a ticket direct from the on-b
40、oard staff?（分数：2.00）A.When you start from a station with no ticketing service.B.When the tickets are all sold out in the booking office.C.When you travel in a group of ten or more people.D.When you travel on a train with sufficient seats.(5).What is the advantage for passengers who travel in a group
41、 of ten or more?（分数：2.00）A.They may buy the tickets direct from the on-board staff.B.They will not pay for booking service.C.They may get a discount.D.They can pay in cash.六、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)We have recently heard a great deal about the bad effects of computers on our social and economic ins
42、titutions. In industry, computers mean automation, and automation means unemployment. The United States, with its extravagant investment in computers, is plagued (使得灾祸，烦恼) by unemployment for unskilled workers. Already computers have begun to displace workers whose tasks are simple. The variety of j
43、obs, formerly done only by humans, that the machine can perform more rapidly, accurately, and economically, increases with each new generation of computers. If we follow this trend, say the pessimists (悲观主义者), we are faced with the prospect of mass unemployment for all but a handful of highly traine
44、d, highly intelligent professionals, who will then be more influential and overworked than they are now. Only recently a distinguished English physicist predicted that within twenty years electronic engineers might have to become conscientious objectors in order to prevent these machines from wrecki
45、ng out (使遭难，破坏) social and economic institutions. What can we do about it? It is foolish to dream of reversing history. We cannot pass laws forbidding the advancement of science and technology. The computing machines are here, and they will grow because engineers want to build them, soldiers want to
46、 enlist them in new weapon systems and politicians want their help in the process of government. In short, they will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken, no matter how many unskilled laborers we might have set to work. Computers will conti
47、nue to amplify our intelligence for just the same reason that engines continue to amplify our muscles. The question we must ask is not whether we shall have computers or not have computers, but rather, since we are going to have them, how we can make the most humane and intelligent use of them.（分数：1
48、0.00）(1).The author insists that _.（分数：2.00）A.computers will continue to have bad effects on our social and economic institutionsB.computers will continue to cause mass unemploymentC.computers will lead to economic controlsD.computers will continue to flourish, but there is no cause for pessimism(2)
49、.According to the article, which of the following best characterizes the author“s attitude towards the computer?（分数：2.00）A.Extremely pessimistic.B.Cautiously optimistic.C.Extremely optimistic.D.Cautiously pessimistic.(3).The author suggests that computers will continue to grow and flourish because _.（分数：2.00）A.it is foolish and impossible to reverse hist
