1、英语阅读(一)自考题-32 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences
2、in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles la
3、rger than themselves. Like highvoltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for
4、 would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant
5、?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have s
6、egregated (实行种族隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.（分数：10.00）(1).Heroes may come from different cultures, but
7、 they _. A. generally share some inspiring characteristics B. probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people C. are often influenced by their previous generations D. are often pursued by a large number of fans（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, heroes are compared to highvoltage transf
8、ormers in that _. A. they have a vision from the mountaintop B. they have warm feelings and emotions C. they can serve as concrete examples of noble strengths D. they can make people feel stronger and more enthusiastic（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Madonna and Michael Jackson are NOT considered heroes because
9、 _. A. they do not improve their fans morally B. they are popular only with certain groups of people C. their primary concern is their own financial interests D. they are not clear about what principles they should follow（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Gandhi and Martin Luther King are examples of outstanding
10、leaders who _. A. are good at demonstrating their charming characters B. are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships C. can bring about social changes in their nations D. can change the whole world with their skills and charms（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The author concludes that historical changes
11、would _. A. be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities B. not occur without heroes making the necessary sacrifices C. take place if there were heroes to lead the people D. produce leaders with attractive personalities（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
12、We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedomsymbolizing an end, as well as a beginningsignifying renewal, as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago.The world is very d
13、ifferent now. U U 1 /U /U. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globethe belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God.We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revol
14、ution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americansborn in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritageU U 2 /U /U.Let every nation know, whether it wis
15、hes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, U U 3 /U /U.This much we pledgeand more.To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. U U 4 /U /U. Divided, there i
16、s little we can dofor we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.To those new States whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far greater iron tyranny. We shall not always
17、 expect to find them supporting our view. But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedomand to remember that, U U 5 /U /U.To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledgeto convert our “good words into good deeds, in a new alliance for progress, to
18、assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. U U 6 /U /U. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.To that world assembly of sovereign
19、 states, the United Nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak and to enlarge the area in which
20、 its writ may run.Finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request: U U 7 /U /U.We dare not tempt them with weakness. U U 8 /U /UBut neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present courseboth sides overburdened
21、by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, U U 9 /U /U.So let us begin anewremembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. U U 10 /U /U.A. and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoin
22、g of these human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the worldB. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide usC. Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to
23、 negotiateD. yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankinds final warE. In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than in mine, will rest the final success or failure of our courseF. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human po
24、verty and all forms of human lifeG. in order to assure the survival and the success of libertyH. in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up insideI. that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction un leashed by science
25、 engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destructionJ. Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the AmericasK. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative venturesL. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond
26、 doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：7，分数：20.00)1.(free) You may have complete 1 of action in dealing with this matter; do exactly what you think best.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2.(oppose) T
27、his has one advantage, and only one, as compared with actual conversation with 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_3.(destroy) Understanding how fire grows indoors is the first step in limiting its potential for death and 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_4.(preserve) Salt has a 1 effect on food.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_5.(odd) But even that
28、 was 1 different from what it had been.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_6.(strength) Peoples doubts in my ability only 1 my resolve.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_7.(suspicion) The singer was rightly 1 of meeting me until I reassured him I was not writing about him.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)check remember uncertain overbu
29、rden deadly overwith beyond inspection under belabor outWe dare not tempt them U U 1 /U /Uweakness. For only when our arms are sufficient U U 2 /U /Udoubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our pr
30、esent courseboth sides U U 3 /U /Uby the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the U U 4 /U /Uatom, yet both racing to alter that U U 5 /U /Ubalance of terror that stays the hand of mankinds final war.So let us begin anewU U 6 /U /Uon both sides that civility is not a
31、sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. Let us never negotiate U U 7 /U /Uof fear. But let us never fear to negotiate.Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of U U 8 /U /Uthose problems which. divide us.Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and prec
32、ise proposals for the U U 9 /U /Uand control of armsand bring the absolute power to destroy other nations U U 10 /U /Uthe absolute control of all nations.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)U U 1 /U /UUWe dare not forget today that we ar
33、e the heirs of that first revolution./U Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americansborn in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling t
34、o witness or permit the slow undoing of these human rights to which this nation has always been committed and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support
35、 any friend, oppose any foe, in ordcr to assure the survival and the success of liberty.“U U 2 /U /UUThis much we pledgeand more./UTo those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. U U 3 /U /UUUnited, there is little we cannot do in a host
36、of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can dofor we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder./UTo those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a fa
37、r greater iron tyranny. U U 4 /U /UUWe shall not always expect to find them supporting our view./U But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedomand to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.To our sis
38、ter republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge: to convert our good words into good deeds, in a new alliance for progress, to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. U U 5
39、/U /UULet all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas./U And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.（分数：30.00）_英语阅读(一)自考题-32 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.0
40、0)二、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of ch
41、aracteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like highvoltage transformers, heroes take th
42、e energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willi
43、ng to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the
44、 mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated (实行种族隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.（分数：10.00）(1).Heroes may come from different cultures, but they _. A. generally share some inspiring characteristics B. prob
