1、英语阅读(一)自考题-31 及答案解析(总分：99.98，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Alcatraz Island, sometimes referred to as the Rock, is a small island located in the middle of San Francisco Bay in California. It served as a lighthouse, then a military fortification (要塞), then a military prison
2、 followed by a federal prison until 1963. It became a national recreation area in 1972. Today, the island is a historic site operated by the National Park Service as part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and is open to tourists.The first Spaniard to discover the island was Juan Manuel de
3、Ayala in 1775, and the earliest recorded owner of the island of Alcatraz is Julian Workman, to whom it was given by Mexican governor Pio Pico in June 1846 with the understanding that the former would build a lighthouse on it. Later that same year John C. Fremont bought the island for $5,000 in the n
4、ame of the United States government. When California became part of the United States in 1848, the U.S. Army used the island as a military camp for the protection of San Francisco Bay. Later, the army decided to turn it into the site of detention (拘禁), a task for which it was well suited because of
5、its isolation. In 1867 a brick jailhouse was built, and in 1868 Alcatraz was officially designated a long-term detention facility for military prisoners. On March 21, 1907, Alcatraz was officially designated as the Western US Military Prison.Due to its isolation from the outside by the cold, strong,
6、 dangerous currents of the waters of San Francisco Bay, Alcatraz was used to house Civil War prisoners as early as 1861. In 1898, the Spanish-American war would increase the prison population from 26 to over 450. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, civilian prisoners were transferred to Alcatra
7、z for safe confinement. By 1912 there was a large cellhouse, and in the 1920s a large 3-story structure was nearly at full capacity. The island became a federal prison in August 1934. During the 29 years it was in use, the jail held such notable criminals as A1 Capone, Robert Franklin Stroud (the Bi
8、rdman of Alcatraz), James Bulger and Alvin Karpis, who served more time at Alcatraz than any other inmate. It also provided housing for the Bureau of Prison staff and their families, and no prisoner had ever successfully escaped from the island.（分数：10.00）(1).Alcatraz Island was first used as _. A. a
9、 lighthouse B. a federal prison C. a military prison D. a military fortification（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The first owner of Alcatraz Island is _. A. Pio Pico B. Julian Workman C. John . Fremont D. Juan Manuel de Ayala（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Alcatraz Island began to house civilian prisoners in _. A. 1867 B.
10、 1898 C. 1906 D. 1907（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The U.S. Army first used Alcatraz Island as _. A. a military camp B. a national park C. a civilian prison D. a military prison（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Alcatraz Island served as a federal prison between _. A. 1898 and 1912 B. 1907 and 1934 C. 1912 and 1934 D. 193
11、4 and 1963（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：1，分数：22.00)Then came the eighth day, U U 1 /U /U. His name was Adam, and he lived in a garden filled with lovely flowers, and with peaceful animals who came and brought their kittens and their puppies, U U 2 /U /U. But even so, Man was
12、not happy. For all other creatures had been given the companionship of their own kind, U U 3 /U /U. Therefore, Jehovah took a rib from Adams body and out of it created Eve. Then Adam and Eve wandered forth to explore their home, which was called Paradise.U U 4 /U /Uand there Jehovah spoke to them an
13、d said, “Listen, for this is very important. Of the fruit of all the trees in this garden you may eat to your hearts content. But this is the tree U U 5 /U /U. When Man eats the fruit from this tree, U U 6 /U /U. That means an end to all peace of his soul. Therefore, you must leave the fruit of this
14、 tree alone, U U 7 /U /U.“A. so that he might play with them and forget his loneliness.B. or accept the consequences, which are very terrible.C. but Man was aloneD. he begins to understand the righteousness or the wickedness of his own actsE. At last they came to a mighty treeF. and Man found himsel
15、f amidst his new kingdomG. that gives forth the knowledge of Good and Evil（分数：21.98）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：9，分数：18.00)1.(lonely) Feelings of 1 is certainly one of those tough things many students studying abroad have to cope with.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2.(short) The drop i
16、n the birth rate 20 years ago has created a severe 1 of workers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3.(just) The 1 treatment to the blacks in the 1960s led to a series of uprisings in the United States.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.(population) The islands were gradually 1 by settlers from Europe.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.(create) Many pe
17、ople nowadays are obsessed with the 1 of wealth.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.(found) Rumors that an escaped convict was on the plane proved to be 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.(fashion) My mother disliked my new hat, though it was the latest style worn by 1 women in Paris.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8.(jealousy) Children are apt to
18、 be 1 of each other, and they like to brag about their own virtues.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_9.(lay) They baked bricks and they 1 the foundations for a huge structure.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)create attribute different recognize how as developinto expression whom understand of tribal writeFive thous
19、and years ago a story which told of the creation of this world in seven days was common among all the people of western Asia. And this was the Jewish version of it.They vaguely U U 1 /U /Uthe making of the land and of the sea and of the trees and the flowers and the birds and of man and woman to the
20、ir U U 2 /U /Ugods.But it happened that the Jews were the first among all people to U U 3 /U /Uthe existence of One Single God. Afterwards, when we come to talk of the days of Moses, we shall tell you U U 4 /U /Uthis came about.In the beginning, however, the particular Semitic tribe which later was
21、to U U 5 /U /Uthe Jewish nation, worshipped several divinities, just as all their neighbors had done before them for countless ages.The stories of the creation, however, which we find in the Old Testament, were U U 6 /U /Umore than a thousand years after the death of Moses, when the idea of One God
22、had been accepted by the Jews U U 7 /U /Uan absolutely established fact, and when doubt of His Existence meant exile or death.You will now U U 8 /U /Uhow the poet who gave unto the Hebrew people their final version of the beginning of all things, came to describe the gigantic labor of creation as th
23、e sudden U U 9 /U /Uof one single and all-mighty will, and as the work of their own tribal God, U U 10 /U /Uthey called Jehovah, or the Ruler of the High Heavens.And this is how the story was told to worshippers in the temple.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
24、空项 1:_七、B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)U U 1 /U /UUThen Jehovah said, “Let there be land amidst the waters.“/U U U 2 /U /UUAt once the rugged mountains showed their dripping heads above the surface of the ocean, and soon they arose mightily towards the high Heavens and at their feet the plains and the valleys spr
25、ead far and wide./U U U 3 /U /UUThen Jehovah said “Let the land be fertile with plants which bear seeds, and with trees that bear flowers and fruit.“/U U U 4 /U /UUAnd the earth was green with a soft carpet of grass, and the trees and the shrubs enjoyed the soft caress of the early dawn./U U U 5 /U
26、/UUAnd once more the morning was followed by eventide and so the labour of the third day came to an end./U（分数：30.00）_英语阅读(一)自考题-31 答案解析(总分：99.98，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Alcatraz Island, sometimes referred to as the Rock, is a small island located in the middle of Sa
27、n Francisco Bay in California. It served as a lighthouse, then a military fortification (要塞), then a military prison followed by a federal prison until 1963. It became a national recreation area in 1972. Today, the island is a historic site operated by the National Park Service as part of the Golden
28、 Gate National Recreation Area and is open to tourists.The first Spaniard to discover the island was Juan Manuel de Ayala in 1775, and the earliest recorded owner of the island of Alcatraz is Julian Workman, to whom it was given by Mexican governor Pio Pico in June 1846 with the understanding that t
29、he former would build a lighthouse on it. Later that same year John C. Fremont bought the island for $5,000 in the name of the United States government. When California became part of the United States in 1848, the U.S. Army used the island as a military camp for the protection of San Francisco Bay.
30、 Later, the army decided to turn it into the site of detention (拘禁), a task for which it was well suited because of its isolation. In 1867 a brick jailhouse was built, and in 1868 Alcatraz was officially designated a long-term detention facility for military prisoners. On March 21, 1907, Alcatraz wa
31、s officially designated as the Western US Military Prison.Due to its isolation from the outside by the cold, strong, dangerous currents of the waters of San Francisco Bay, Alcatraz was used to house Civil War prisoners as early as 1861. In 1898, the Spanish-American war would increase the prison pop
32、ulation from 26 to over 450. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, civilian prisoners were transferred to Alcatraz for safe confinement. By 1912 there was a large cellhouse, and in the 1920s a large 3-story structure was nearly at full capacity. The island became a federal prison in August 1934.
33、During the 29 years it was in use, the jail held such notable criminals as A1 Capone, Robert Franklin Stroud (the Birdman of Alcatraz), James Bulger and Alvin Karpis, who served more time at Alcatraz than any other inmate. It also provided housing for the Bureau of Prison staff and their families, a
34、nd no prisoner had ever successfully escaped from the island.（分数：10.00）(1).Alcatraz Island was first used as _. A. a lighthouse B. a federal prison C. a military prison D. a military fortification（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 题干问，Alcatraz Island 首先被用作什么。文中第一段第二句提到 It served as a lighthouse, then a.可知，首先被用
35、作一个灯塔。(2).The first owner of Alcatraz Island is _. A. Pio Pico B. Julian Workman C. John . Fremont D. Juan Manuel de Ayala（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 题干问，Alcatraz Island 的第一个主人是谁。文中第二段第一句提到.and the earliest recorded owner of the island of Alcatraz is Julain Workman。(3).Alcatraz Island began to house civ
36、ilian prisoners in _. A. 1867 B. 1898 C. 1906 D. 1907（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 题干问，Alcatraz Island 开始囚禁平民犯人是在哪一年。文章最后一段 After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, civilian prisoners were transferred to Alcatraz for safe confinement。(4).The U.S. Army first used Alcatraz Island as _. A. a military camp B.
37、 a national park C. a civilian prison D. a military prison（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 题干问，美国军队首先用 Alcatraz Island 当作什么。文中第二段中提到 When California became.the U.S. Army used the island as a military camp for the protection of San Francisco Bay。故美国军队首先用其当作一个军事营地。(5).Alcatraz Island served as a federal prison
38、 between _. A. 1898 and 1912 B. 1907 and 1934 C. 1912 and 1934 D. 1934 and 1963（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 题干问，Alcatraz Island 在哪年间作为一个联邦政府的监狱。文中最后一段提到 The island became a federal prison in August 1934. During the 29 years it was in use,可以算一下是在 19341963 年间作为一个联邦政府的监狱。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数
39、：1，分数：22.00)Then came the eighth day, U U 1 /U /U. His name was Adam, and he lived in a garden filled with lovely flowers, and with peaceful animals who came and brought their kittens and their puppies, U U 2 /U /U. But even so, Man was not happy. For all other creatures had been given the companion
40、ship of their own kind, U U 3 /U /U. Therefore, Jehovah took a rib from Adams body and out of it created Eve. Then Adam and Eve wandered forth to explore their home, which was called Paradise.U U 4 /U /Uand there Jehovah spoke to them and said, “Listen, for this is very important. Of the fruit of al
41、l the trees in this garden you may eat to your hearts content. But this is the tree U U 5 /U /U. When Man eats the fruit from this tree, U U 6 /U /U. That means an end to all peace of his soul. Therefore, you must leave the fruit of this tree alone, U U 7 /U /U.“A. so that he might play with them an
42、d forget his loneliness.B. or accept the consequences, which are very terrible.C. but Man was aloneD. he begins to understand the righteousness or the wickedness of his own actsE. At last they came to a mighty treeF. and Man found himself amidst his new kingdomG. that gives forth the knowledge of Go
43、od and Evil（分数：21.98）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：五、B(总题数：9，分数：18.00)1.(lonely) Feelings of 1 is certainly one of those tough things many students studying abroad have to cope with.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:
44、_ （正确答案：loneliness）解析：解析 根据题干可知介词 of 后面缺少名词，形容词 lonely 的名词形式是 loneliness 孤单，题干意思是“孤单感是每一个在国外读书的学生必须要面对和处理的问题”。2.(short) The drop in the birth rate 20 years ago has created a severe 1 of workers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：shortage）解析：解析 空白处缺少 create 的宾语，所以应该填入形容词 short 的名词形式 shortage，题干意思是“20 年前出生率的降低导致了今天劳工的严重短缺”。3.(just) The
