1、英语阅读(一)自考题-27 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language
2、barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols are very colorful and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cann
3、ot.Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language
4、can be found in Braille (a system of raised clots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn and instruct people.While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts
5、 and feelings.（分数：10.00）(1).All of the following can be used internationally except _. A. spelling B. motions C. sign language D. picture signs（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. There are many forms of communication in existence. B. Verbalization is
6、the most common form of communication. C. The deaf and the mute use a verbal form of communication. D. Body language may be equally effective in transmitting ideas or thoughts.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Besides oral speech, which form of communication is most commonly used by the blind people? A. Braille.
7、 B. Signal flags. C. Body language. D. Gestures.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How many forms of communication are mentioned in the third paragraph? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following best summarizes this passage? A. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts more qu
8、ickly. B. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts more accurately. C. Nonlinguistic language is more expressive than verbalization. D. Nonlinguistic language also expresses human thoughts and feelings.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Q: Mr. Givens, why is it importa
9、nt for people to understand body languageU U 1 /U /U?A: The best salespeople, the best teachers, the best business managers have an innate ability to read body language and put it to profitable use. U U 2 /U /U.For example, the most successful trial lawyers are those U U 3 /U /U. An observant lawyer
10、 may notice that the judge is compressing his lips into a thin line as the lawyer is speaking. U U 4 /U /U. A smart lawyer will quickly try a new approach.Such signals are used constantly, U U 5 /U /U.Q: What kinds of information is nonverbal language likely to reveal?A: Very often it signals a pers
11、ons true feelings, U U 6 /U /U. For example, a person may hunch the shoulders, angle the head to one side and compress the lips. U U 7 /U /U.Q: Would you give some examples of the most common indicators of approval and disapproval?A: U U 8 /U /U, they swivel their upper bodies toward each other and
12、align their shoulders in parallel. They face each other squarely, U U 9 /U /U, and there is more eye contact. If they disagree, they unwittingly or unconsciously turn their bodies away from each other. U U 10 /U /U.A. which may be contrary to what is actually being spokenB. It is a totally unconscio
13、us reflexC. Such signs are unmistakable forms of body languageD. When people show rapport with each otherE. then look in his direction in a coy or coquettish wayF. that is, communication by means of movements and gesturesG. even though people generally dont realize they are communicating through the
14、ir movements, posture and mannerismsH. who can look at a jury and a judge and pick up little cues that tip off what people are thinkingI. they lean slightly toward each otherJ. Thats a good indication that he or she is uncertain about an idea or perhaps disagrees with it, even without saying so in w
15、ordsK. That is a common sign people use when they disagree or are becoming annoyedL. They adapt their presentation to the messages they pick up（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：11，分数：20.00)1.(imply) Can you figure out the 1 meaning of his stateme
16、nt?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_2.(conscious) That black man knocked him 1 and then took all his money away.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_3.(recognize) After the earthquake the whole city was 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.(research) The work involves 1 from Britain, Canada, China, Japan, Nigeria and the United States.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.
17、(present) The 1 of the TV camera crew outside clearly shows that the press must have been informed in advance.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.(dignify) The fox said to the crow that his coat was so smooth and black and 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.(omit) The play was shortened by the 1 of two scenes.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8.(bet
18、ray) The Bible tells of the 1 of Christ by Judas.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_9.(diagnose) A doctor cannot treat an illness until he has made a 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_10.(inquire) She had the reputation of being 1 about other, peoples affairs.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_11.(thrift) A 1 buyer purchases fruits and vegetables in se
19、ason.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)discover join participate which cross communicate whereshrug more than challenge train strike meansWhen we think of communication, we normally think of using wordstalking face to face, writing messages and so on. But in fact, we U U 1 /U /Ufar more in other wa
20、ys. Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not.Then there are gestures, often unconscious: raising the eyebrows, rubbing the nose, U U 2 /U /Uthe shoulders, tapping the fingers, nodding and shaking the head. There is also the even more subtle “body language“ of
21、 posture. Are you sittingor standingwith arms or legs U U 3 /U /U? Is that person standing with hands in pockets, held in front of the body or hidden behind? Even the way we dress and colours we wear communicate things to others.So, do animals communicate? Not in words, although a parrot might be U
22、U 4 /U /Uto repeat words and phrases which it doesnt understand. But, as we have learnt, there is more to communication than words.Take dogs for example. They bare their teeth to warn, wag their tails to welcome and stand firm, with hair erect to challenge. These signals are surely canine equivalent
23、 of the human body language of facial expression, gesture and posture.Colour can be an important U U 5 /U /Uof communication for animals. Many birds and fish change colours, for example, to attract partners during the mating season. And mating itself is commonly preceded by a special dance in which
24、both partners U U 6 /U /U.Here again, there are U U 7 /U /Usimilarities to youngsters who dress up to meet partners at discotheques, U U 8 /U /Uthe music is often too loud for verbal communication. Communication there takes place through appearance and movements.The most elaborate dances in the anim
25、al kingdom are those which bees use to communicate. With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a newly U U 9 /U /Ufood source.All these examples may suggest instinctive rather than intelligent communication. But human body language is largely instinctive, too. A
26、nd, in many ways, body language says far U U 10 /U /Uintelligent, verbal communication ever can.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Q. U U 1 /U /UUWould you include touching in the vocabulary of nonverbal communication?/UA. Yes. And it s
27、hould be used very carefully. U U 2 /U /UUSkin is our oldest sense organ, and when it is touched by someone it carries a strong emotional impact./U It is a very sexually loaded form of communication.U U 3 /U /UUIn a business or social setting, a casual touch can be almost electric, even in a profess
28、ional relationship./U U U 4 /U /UUWhen someone is touched, he or she immediately stops for an instant and wonders, “What did that mean?“/U U U 5 /U /UUIn such settings, “hands off“ is the best policy because even a well-intentioned touch can be badly misconstrued./U（分数：30.00）_英语阅读(一)自考题-27 答案解析(总分：1
29、00.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication i
30、s accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols are very colorful and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.Body language transmi
31、ts ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille
32、(a system of raised clots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn and instruct people.While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.（分数：10.00）
33、(1).All of the following can be used internationally except _. A. spelling B. motions C. sign language D. picture signs（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 细节题。第一段的最后一句话给出了答案，“.spelling, however, cannot。”(2).Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. There are many forms of communication in
34、existence. B. Verbalization is the most common form of communication. C. The deaf and the mute use a verbal form of communication. D. Body language may be equally effective in transmitting ideas or thoughts.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题是对整篇文章内容的考查。verbal 意为口头的，口语的。根据常识我们知道聋哑人一般是用手语进行交流，因此 C 项的表述是错误的。(3
35、).Besides oral speech, which form of communication is most commonly used by the blind people? A. Braille. B. Signal flags. C. Body language. D. Gestures.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 细节题。根据第三段的第 1 句话“Other forms of.in Braille.”，Braille 意为盲人用的点字法，这是盲人使用最多的交流方式。(4).How many forms of communication are mentio
36、ned in the third paragraph? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题是对第三段内容的考查。第三段共提到了 Braille，signal flags，Morse code，smoke signals，roadmaps and picture signs，总共 6 种。(5).Which of the following best summarizes this passage? A. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts more quick
37、ly. B. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts more accurately. C. Nonlinguistic language is more expressive than verbalization. D. Nonlinguistic language also expresses human thoughts and feelings.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题是对整篇文章内容的考查。AB 两项单纯说了 body language 的作用，较片面；C 项将nonlinguistic language 和 v
38、erbalization 做比较，并指出前者更具有表达性，和文章内容不符。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Q: Mr. Givens, why is it important for people to understand body languageU U 1 /U /U?A: The best salespeople, the best teachers, the best business managers have an innate ability to read body language and put it to
39、profitable use. U U 2 /U /U.For example, the most successful trial lawyers are those U U 3 /U /U. An observant lawyer may notice that the judge is compressing his lips into a thin line as the lawyer is speaking. U U 4 /U /U. A smart lawyer will quickly try a new approach.Such signals are used consta
40、ntly, U U 5 /U /U.Q: What kinds of information is nonverbal language likely to reveal?A: Very often it signals a persons true feelings, U U 6 /U /U. For example, a person may hunch the shoulders, angle the head to one side and compress the lips. U U 7 /U /U.Q: Would you give some examples of the mos
41、t common indicators of approval and disapproval?A: U U 8 /U /U, they swivel their upper bodies toward each other and align their shoulders in parallel. They face each other squarely, U U 9 /U /U, and there is more eye contact. If they disagree, they unwittingly or unconsciously turn their bodies awa
42、y from each other. U U 10 /U /U.A. which may be contrary to what is actually being spokenB. It is a totally unconscious reflexC. Such signs are unmistakable forms of body languageD. When people show rapport with each otherE. then look in his direction in a coy or coquettish wayF. that is, communicat
43、ion by means of movements and gesturesG. even though people generally dont realize they are communicating through their movements, posture and mannerismsH. who can look at a jury and a judge and pick up little cues that tip off what people are thinkingI. they lean slightly toward each otherJ. Thats
44、a good indication that he or she is uncertain about an idea or perhaps disagrees with it, even without saying so in wordsK. That is a common sign people use when they disagree or are becoming annoyedL. They adapt their presentation to the messages they pick up（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：L）
