1、英语阅读(一)自考题-20 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)A head track coach, Bill Bowerman, designed a pair of lighter shoes with better support and greater strength and sent the design to leading sporting-goods companies. They all turned him down.The rejections brought
2、 Bowerman face to face with his own philosophy of “competitive response.“ He had taught his sportsmen to value competition not so much for its prizes as for its intellectual and spiritual satisfaction. This was true of his determination to make the shoes himself.He made his first pair of track shoes
3、 light and graceful. His runners won in his handmade shoes. But who would like to manufacture such shoes?In 1962, Knight, one of Bowermans sportsmen, offered to travel to Japan and called on one of Japans best manufacturers of sports shoes. The manufacturer promised to produce shoes of his design an
4、d Knights company would be their only distributor in the U.S A year later, a shipment of 200 Bowerman shoes arrived in Oregon.At first, Knight and Bowerman worked with a small team and went selling out of cars at track meets. But slowly, the running world got to know the secret of their product.Then
5、 in 1972, the Japanese company cut off all supplies to their company and established a separate distribution network in the U.S. In 30 days Knight succeeded in finding a new manufacturer. And today the company takes the largest share in the shoe business. You ask me the brand name of the shoes? Its
6、Nike, named after the Greek Goddess of Victory.Bowerman, Knight and the Nike team have a firm belief that a shared responsibility requires outstanding individual performance and a willingness to contribute that performance to the group.（分数：7.00）(1).The new track shoes designed by Bowerman _. A. help
7、ed develop his teams athletic skills B. helped improve his runners performance C. opened up the Japanese sports shoes market D. opened up the American sports shoes market（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(2).Bowermans response to competition is related to sportsmens _. A. team spirit B. spiritual needs C. material r
8、ewards D. prize winning（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, Bowermans shoes were first sold by _. A. the shoe manufacturer in Japan B. Knight, Bowerman and their team C. a leading sporting-goods company in Japan D. a leading sporting-goods company in America（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(4).The difficu
9、lty Knight ran into in 1972 arose from _. A. the rejection of the shoe design B. the quality problem of the shoes C. the competition from other companies D. the Japanese companys new decision（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(5).The success of the Nike team lies in _. A. the manufacturers philosophy B. the fashionab
10、le design of the shoes C. their cooperation with a foreign company D. their individual performance and teamwork（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)He laughed. “Its still a description which would fit thousands and thousands of men in this country. Why do you want those j
11、ewels? U U 1 /U /U, and I havent; and Im going to have some of the things U U 2 /U /U.“The old lady was silent for a moment, and then she said: “You want to take my jewels because they mean money. U U 3 /U /U. To me they are memories. They all mean something in my life. If you think that Ill give yo
12、u the key to my safe U U 4 /U /U, you are very much mistaken.“He stood up. He had suddenly become angry. “U U 5 /U /U. What do I care about your memories, about your past, each jewel a memory,“ He laughed. “Well, Ill tell you U U 6 /U /UTheres your husbands gold watch and chain; and theres a little
13、curl of hair from your child in the back of that diamond pin. U U 7 /U /U, but jewels mean money, just that. Thats what they mean to me.“As he moved to go round the desk her hands shook with a rapid and angry-tap-tap-tap and she said, “U U 8 /U /U? Dont you dare!“Then give me the key.“You fools, go
14、away.“But he did not go away; he moved slowly round the desk and stood at her side. If it had to be that way, U U 9 /U /U! He had come too far, dreamt too long of this to back away now. Even so, there was something in him, which drew back at the thought of using force on such an old woman. She turne
15、d in her seat to face him. “Come on, U U 10 /U /U,“ he said. “Youve got no choice.“ He put out his cigarette and put the end of it carefully in his pocket.A. I have never looked at the in that wayB. Youre a silly old womanC. You did not ask me if you might smokeD. You have plenty of moneyE. give me
16、the keyF. Memories are worth nothing to meG. so that you can walk out of here with my memoriesH. which you wantI. Dont you dare to come near meJ. which youve enjoyed all your lifeK. well thats how it had to beL. what I think of your memories（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
17、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)1.(occasion) The man went back home 1 due to his hard work.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2.(thrill) The book is a 1 adventure story.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3.(associate) The south of France has positive 1 for me as I used to holiday there as a child.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.(lethargy) I
18、was feeling tired and 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.(sight) I didnt mean that mistake was the result of an 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.(dead) And so they planned 1 for their young friend.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.(response) The patient has 1 rapidly to the treatment.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8.(occupy) Shes been very 1 recently becaus
19、e her mother has been very ill.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_9.(memory) The chick also 1 his fathers voice.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_10.(hope) She explained. Although now familiar with the horrific, Salak remains 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_11.(experienced) Men appear to shop differently from women simply because theyre men, rather
20、than because theyre 1 shoppers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.(disappear) But experts estimate that more than half of them are in danger of 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：1，分数：24.00)chain put out shook cigarette in force struck at dreamt pulling neck go away withBut he did not U U 1 /U /U, he moved slowly round the
21、desk and stood at her side. If it had to be that way, well thats how it had to be! He had come too far, U U 2 /U /Utoo long of this to back away now. Even so, there was something U U 3 /U /Uhim which drew back at the thought of using U U 4 /U /Uon such an old woman. She turned in her seat to face hi
22、m. “Come on, give me the key,“ he said, “youve got no choice.“ He put out his U U 5 /U /Uand put the end of it carefully in his pocket.But she U U 6 /U /Uher head. “I will do nothing to help you, nothing“. He stepped towards her. He U U 7 /U /Uhis hands and took her by the shoulder. She U U 8 /U /Ua
23、t his hand U U 9 /U /Ua knitting needle. He caught her arms and held them with one hand, while his free hand went to her U U 10 /U /U, searching for the U U 11 /U /U. He pulled it free. It was then that he heard her give a little cry, and her body fell back from him U U 12 /U /Uat the hand with whic
24、h he held her arms. She was lying back in the chair. He let go of her arms. she made no move.（分数：24.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)“Once more, for your own good, young man, listen to me. Go away at once. Go away and work for
25、the things which you want. Do you think that, because I am blind, I am helpless? Of course Im not helpless. U U 1 /U /UUI know already a great deal about you which would help the police if you take my jewels./U You are a young man about 5 feet 10 inches in height. U U 2 /U /UUI can tell that from th
26、e way in which your voice comes down to me./U U U 3 /U /UUYou are wearing a bowler hat, a round hard hat, and you are wearing a raincoat./U I can hear it as you move. I am glad to know that you had the politeness to take off your hat when you came into the room, U U 4 /U /UUbut I have noticed that y
27、ou keep on tapping the top of that hard hat as you hold it on your knee./U You smoke, U U 5 /U /UUyou are smoking some kind of American cigarette, certainly not an English cigarette. You did not ask me if you might smoke.“/U（分数：25.00）_英语阅读(一)自考题-20 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.
28、00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)A head track coach, Bill Bowerman, designed a pair of lighter shoes with better support and greater strength and sent the design to leading sporting-goods companies. They all turned him down.The rejections brought Bowerman face to face with his own philosophy of “competitive res
29、ponse.“ He had taught his sportsmen to value competition not so much for its prizes as for its intellectual and spiritual satisfaction. This was true of his determination to make the shoes himself.He made his first pair of track shoes light and graceful. His runners won in his handmade shoes. But wh
30、o would like to manufacture such shoes?In 1962, Knight, one of Bowermans sportsmen, offered to travel to Japan and called on one of Japans best manufacturers of sports shoes. The manufacturer promised to produce shoes of his design and Knights company would be their only distributor in the U.S A yea
31、r later, a shipment of 200 Bowerman shoes arrived in Oregon.At first, Knight and Bowerman worked with a small team and went selling out of cars at track meets. But slowly, the running world got to know the secret of their product.Then in 1972, the Japanese company cut off all supplies to their compa
32、ny and established a separate distribution network in the U.S. In 30 days Knight succeeded in finding a new manufacturer. And today the company takes the largest share in the shoe business. You ask me the brand name of the shoes? Its Nike, named after the Greek Goddess of Victory.Bowerman, Knight an
33、d the Nike team have a firm belief that a shared responsibility requires outstanding individual performance and a willingness to contribute that performance to the group.（分数：7.00）(1).The new track shoes designed by Bowerman _. A. helped develop his teams athletic skills B. helped improve his runners
34、 performance C. opened up the Japanese sports shoes market D. opened up the American sports shoes market（分数：1.40）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题为细节分析题，首段提到 Bill Bowerman 为他的运动员们设计了一种跑鞋参加比赛。(2).Bowermans response to competition is related to sportsmens _. A. team spirit B. spiritual needs C. material rewards D. pr
35、ize winning（分数：1.40）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题为细节题，根据 competitive response 得到提示，答案在第二段里寻找，他告诉他的运动员们比赛的价值不在于是否得到奖励，更多的在于一种精神追求。(3).According to the passage, Bowermans shoes were first sold by _. A. the shoe manufacturer in Japan B. Knight, Bowerman and their team C. a leading sporting-goods company in Japan D
36、. a leading sporting-goods company in America（分数：1.40）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题为细节题，第四段写到 Knight 去日本拜访了当地最好的运动鞋制造商，这家制造商同意制造他设计的运动鞋，并且 Knight 的公司是在美国唯一的经销商。综合考虑，只有 B 项符合。(4).The difficulty Knight ran into in 1972 arose from _. A. the rejection of the shoe design B. the quality problem of the shoes C. the co
37、mpetition from other companies D. the Japanese companys new decision（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 根据时间点看文章倒数第二段，“then in 1972, the Japanese company cut off all supplies to their company and established a separate distribution network in the U.S. ”可见，选项 D 是对此句的改写。(5).The success of the Nike team lies in _.
38、 A. the manufacturers philosophy B. the fashionable design of the shoes C. their cooperation with a foreign company D. their individual performance and teamwork（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 最后一段提到，NIKE 公司有自己的独特的信念，这是它们成功的原因。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)He laughed. “Its still a descripti
39、on which would fit thousands and thousands of men in this country. Why do you want those jewels? U U 1 /U /U, and I havent; and Im going to have some of the things U U 2 /U /U.“The old lady was silent for a moment, and then she said: “You want to take my jewels because they mean money. U U 3 /U /U.
40、To me they are memories. They all mean something in my life. If you think that Ill give you the key to my safe U U 4 /U /U, you are very much mistaken.“He stood up. He had suddenly become angry. “U U 5 /U /U. What do I care about your memories, about your past, each jewel a memory,“ He laughed. “Wel
41、l, Ill tell you U U 6 /U /UTheres your husbands gold watch and chain; and theres a little curl of hair from your child in the back of that diamond pin. U U 7 /U /U, but jewels mean money, just that. Thats what they mean to me.“As he moved to go round the desk her hands shook with a rapid and angry-t
42、ap-tap-tap and she said, “U U 8 /U /U? Dont you dare!“Then give me the key.“You fools, go away.“But he did not go away; he moved slowly round the desk and stood at her side. If it had to be that way, U U 9 /U /U! He had come too far, dreamt too long of this to back away now. Even so, there was somet
43、hing in him, which drew back at the thought of using force on such an old woman. She turned in her seat to face him. “Come on, U U 10 /U /U,“ he said. “Youve got no choice.“ He put out his cigarette and put the end of it carefully in his pocket.A. I have never looked at the in that wayB. Youre a silly old womanC. You did not ask me if you might smokeD. You have plenty of moneyE. give me the keyF. Memories are worth nothing to meG. so that you can walk out of h
