1、英语(一)自考题模拟 27 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Help Your Child Become a ReaderEncouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelong (终身的) love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing y
2、ou can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques that can help. Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional children“s games can be adapted to encourage reading skills. While reading or during play, tell your child, “I spy with my little eye, something that
3、 begins with the letter b.“ Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter. For example, “I see a barn.“ This can also be used to teach beginning letter sounds. “I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the sound “s“.“ Help the child find a word tha
4、t begins with the “s“ sound. In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, “Simon says. “point to something that starts with the letter n.“ The child can then find an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used t
5、o teach beginning sounds. Make a game out of rhyming (押韵) words by making up silly words to rhyme with the child“s name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing the child the similarities of sounds. As the child masters making up the words, begin rhyming real words to
6、one another. Tips to raise a successful reader: Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up. Let children “read to you“ by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along with illustrations helps children discover how words r
7、elate to pictures. Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctor“s office or grocery store. Have children help you shop. Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items helps build sight vocabulary.（分数：10.00）(1).A good reading habit can help your child do well at school. _（分数：1.0
8、0）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).To build children“s reading skills, you read to them is very important. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Computer games can be used to help children develop their reading skills. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Many traditional children“s games
9、 can encourage their reading skills. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).When playing a game you should ask your child to find something starting with the letter b instead of c. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations for children to
10、 write poems. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Books should be kept in children“s reading room. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(8).You can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(9).You should take books with you when you go out wit
11、h your child. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(10).Let children buy things can enhance their reading ability. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned二、第二部分：阅读选择(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Home HeatingCentral heating became popular only after the Civil War. Typically, coal-burning furnaces (火炉) fueled the
12、 early systems. Natural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 1960. Its acceptance resulted in part from its wide uses. Because it comes primarily from U.S. and Canadian fields, natural gas is also less vulnerable (脆弱的) than oil is to war. Oil remains the most important fuel in a few areas, suc
13、h as New England. Electric heating dominates most areas with mild winters and cheap electricity, including the South and the Northwest. It was made popular at least in the South by the low cost of adding electric heating to new houses built with air-conditioning. Bottled gas, which is somewhat more
14、expensive than utility gas, is the fuel of choice in rural areas not served by utility pipelines. Wood is the leading heating fuel in just a few rural counties. Home heating, which accounts for less than 7 per cent of all energy consumed in the U.S., has had a commendable (值得赞扬的) efficiency record:
15、from 1978 to 1997, the amount of fuel consumed for this purpose declined 44 per cent despite a 33 per cent increase in the number of housing units and an increase in house size. The U.S. Department of Energy, however, forecasts that energy used in home heating will rise by 14 per cent over the next
16、two decades. That rise is small considering an expected 21 per cent increase in the number of houses and the trend toward larger houses. Natural gas and electricity will probably dominate the home heating market for the next two decades. Solar (太阳的) heating never became popular because of cost and l
17、imited winter sunlight in most areas; in 2000 only 47,000 homes relied on it.（分数：10.00）(1).Natural gas didn“t become the leading fuel until _.（分数：2.00）A.1978.B.1960.C.1997.D.2000.(2).What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?（分数：2.00）A.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Wood.D.Oil.(3).The word “consumed“ in pa
18、ragraph 3 could be best replaced by _.（分数：2.00）A.used.B.burned.C.delivered.D.pumped.(4).According to paragraph 3, energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades will increase by _.（分数：2.00）A.33 per cent.B.31 per cent.C.21 per cent.D.14 per cent.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT
19、 true, according to the article?（分数：2.00）A.Natural gas comes partly from Canadian fields.B.Bottled gas is more expensive than utility gas.C.Equipment for home heating has been considerably improved.D.Solar heating dominated America in 2000.三、第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(总题数：1，分数：10.00)US Signs Global Tobacco Tr
20、eaty1. The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at t
21、he United Nations. The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions. 2. The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly, including the United States, last year. Countries that ratify it would be required
22、to enact strict tobacco control policies. 3. For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. The treaty for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco preventio
23、n and cessation programs. It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban. 4. The impact of the treaty could be huge. The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use ki
24、lls nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.
25、5. The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1 A. What the FCTC Demands B. US Signing of the FCTC C. Opposition to the FCTC D. How the FCTC Came into Being E. What the FCTC W
26、ill Bring about F. Ratification of the FCTC（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）(5).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）(6).Signing the FCTC is only the first step toward 1. A. have ratified it B. approving it C. Tobacco Control D. restrict smoking in public place
27、s E. caused by tobacco use F. including higher tobacco taxes（分数：1.00）(7).The FCTC stands for the Framework Convention on 1.（分数：1.00）(8).Countries that ratify the FCTC will have to, among other things, 1.（分数：1.00）(9).It is hoped that the FCTC will greatly help to reduce deaths 1.（分数：1.00）(10).Much mo
28、re countries have signed the FCTC than those that 1.（分数：1.00）四、第四部分：填句补文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Active ListeningHere are a few tips to help you start listening more actively: Firstly, never underestimate the importance of nonverbal communication. 1 One study found that nonverbal factors were responsible for
29、 93 percent of communication effectiveness. While not all experts agree that the percentage is as high as this, they do agree that nonverbal communication is extremely powerful. So, when you listen to another person, pay close attention to their tone of voice, facial expression and body language. So
30、metimes, for example, a person“s words may be positive but their nonverbal communication is not. 2 Also, you can use nonverbal methods to encourage another person to communicate with you. 3 You can use nonverbal signals such as nods of the head or smiles to let the speaker know you are interested an
31、d truly listening without interrupting their speech too much. Another key to active listening is having an open mind. Do your best to put your own feelings and opinions aside while you listen, and encourage the speaker to fully express their ideas. Try to imagine that you are in the same situation a
32、s the speaker. 4 One more tip is to “echo“ what the speaker has said. By repeating or rephrasing their words, such as by saying, “So, you feel unhappy“ or “This caused problems for you?“, you are performing two important functions of an active listener. 5 This technique is especially useful in highl
33、y emotional situations or situations where there is disagreement. A. When a person“s words do not agree with their nonverbal signals, you may need to consider how truthfully they are speaking. B. Making eye contact, using friendly facial expressions and having a relaxed and open manner are all helpf
34、ul. C. “Nonverbal“ simply means “without words“. D. In this way, you will better understand their point of view. E. If you do that, you have stopped listening and started talking. F. One is showing the other person that you have been following what they have been saying, and the other is giving the
35、speaker the chance to correct you if you have misunderstood.（分数：10.00）五、第五部分：填词补文(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The American FamilyIn the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are 1 enough, they take part as well. Foreigners are often surprised by the permi
36、ssiveness (宽容) of American parents. The old rule that “children should be seen and not heard“ is rarely 2 , and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict control of their parents. The father seldom expects his children to listen to him 3 question, and children are encouraged to
37、be independent at an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom 4 far. Others think that a strong father image would not suit the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to 5 thei
38、r parental families by the time they have reached their late teens or early twenties. Indeed, not to do so is often regarded as a 6 , a kind of weak dependence. This pattern of independence often results in serious 7 for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live b
39、eyond the age of 70. The job-retirement age is 8 65. The children have left home, married, and set up their own households. At least 20 per cent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. 9 the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with
40、 10 an occupation nor a close family group. A. neither D. old G. followed J. break away from B. failure E. problems H. never K. for C. without F. usually I. but L. too（分数：15.00）六、第六部分：完形补文(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Medical Technician JakeI once heard a story about an emergency medical technician named Jake. On
41、e day he was asked to help a(n) 1 (conscious) woman. When he arrived, she had no pulse. From her color and dilated eyes, he could tell she“d suffered serious brain damage. Still, he did his job exceptionally well, trying over and over to restart her heart. She finally 2 (gain) consciousness. Her fam
42、ily kept in touch with him, and 3 (eventual) he learned the woman had recovered from the pain. However, she was permanently blind, paralyzed, and 4 (able) to talk. Jake thought about his decision to save her, 5 (wonder) if he had thwarted nature“s plan, imposed a terrible burden on her family, and t
43、raded eternal peace for years of suffering and indignity. His doubt 6 (dark) his life for many yearsuntil the day he received this note from the woman“s son. “Morn died last week, and I want to thank you for 7 (give) me so many extra years with her. Although at first I felt only grief, I came to be
44、contented and gain strength from my time with her. Every day I“d hold her hand and tell her about my 8 (accomplish) and problems. I could always feel her strong pulse, and I came to know that she talked to me through her heart. With every beat, she sent me love and 9 (encourage). I treasured our tim
45、e together.“ Jake“s professional skill had restarted the 10 (die) woman“s heart, and her son“s gratitude and willingness to express it had repaired Jake“s self-inflicted wound to his own heart. The quality of our lives is determined, not so much by what we do or what“s done to us but by how we choos
46、e to think about our situation.（分数：15.00）七、第七部分：短文写作(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.请根据以下材料写一篇 120 字左右的英语致歉信。 Jean, a customer of your online clothing store, wrote a letter to complain that she ordered a pink skirt from you but received a blue one. Please reply this letter and apologize to her. （分数：30.00）_英语(一)自考
47、题模拟 27 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Help Your Child Become a ReaderEncouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelong (终身的) love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can d
48、o to build reading skills, there are many techniques that can help. Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional children“s games can be adapted to encourage reading skills. While reading or during play, tell your child, “I spy with my little eye, something that begins
49、with the letter b.“ Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter. For example, “I see a barn.“ This can also be used to teach beginning letter sounds. “I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the sound “s“.“ Help the child find a word that begins with the “s“ sound. In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, “Simon says. “point to something that starts with the lette
