1、英语(一)真题 2012年 04月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.This camera is so easy to use; _ a child could take good pictures with it.A. yet B. evenC. but D. since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2._ of the figures seems correct. Would you check them carefully?A. Neither B. BothC. Either D. All（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.He had hardly le
2、ft the building _ the bomb exploded.A. than B. beforeC. when D. after（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.They have different views on the comment_ the daughter sees it as criticism, the mother takes it as praise.A. why B. howC. where D. if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.This plan probably wont work eitherbut you must do _ to hel
3、p her.A. a thing B. somethingC. things D. nothing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I would rather you _ this to him yourself. When I tried to speak to him last time, he didnt listen.A. say B. will sayC. said D. would say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.For most people, common cold is a mild illness _ they will quickly recover.A
4、. over that B. over whichC. from that D. from which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.We definitely are not the perfect couple, _ we dont pretend to be so.A. and B. orC. for D. because（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Could you please tell me where _ find Professor Smith? His wife has just called his office.A. I can B. can IC. wo
5、uld I D. I would（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Everything _ very different if your father were alive.A. is B. will beC. was D. would be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ would be wonderful to be able to meet the famous movie star in person.A. It B. ThatC. There D. This（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.When I entered the room, I saw him
6、_ in a front seat staring at a picture in a strange way.A. to sit B. is sittingC. sat D. sitting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Not only _ about the food, but he also refused to pay for it.A. he complained B. did he complainC. he had complained D. he did complain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I am not very good _ maths. W
7、ould you please work out the total cost of our trip?A. in B. forC. on D. at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It took them a long time to _ the fire because of the strong wind.A. put off B. take offC. put out D. take out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Things will settle down as time goes by. Theyll never be the same, _.A. ins
8、tead B. yetC. though D. too（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.I _ her my bicycle last month, but she has not returned it yet.A. borrowed B. sentC. gave D. lent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.I swam a kilometer today.Well _ ! You must be very fit.A. made B. doneC. worked D. kept（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Clearly it is with great _ th
9、at he admitted his mistakes in public.A. reward B. responseC. request D. reluctance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The man _ laughing at the idea of an invasion bringing about democracy.A. burst out B. burst intoC. turned out D. turned into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Shortly after the war, my br
10、other and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country, although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it, many of the windows wer
11、e broken and the roof leaked, making the whole house damp.On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed ;
12、 but I could not bear to miss any of my uncles exciting tales.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.“It sounds as if the roof has fallen in! “exclai
13、med my uncle, with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had collapsed, falling ri
14、ght onto the pillow of my bed. I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncles stories, otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured, perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor to the sitting room downstairs, not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof whi
15、ch might at any moment collapse on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either!（分数：10.00）(1).The uncle seldom spent much time in the country cottage because _.A. the roof of the cottage wa
16、s falling B. the cottage was in a bad conditionC. he was used to living abroad D. there was no furniture in it（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “crash“ (Line 2, Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _.A. a cry of terror B. a sudden ringC. a sound of storm D. a sudden noise（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When they o
17、pened the bedroom door, they could see nothing at first because _.A. it was completely dark inside B. dust was blown into their eyesC. something strange blinded them D. there was too much dust in the air（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The narrator felt glad that he had stayed up late because _.A. he did not mi
18、ss the exciting stories B. he spent more time with his uncleC. he had a lucky escape D. he saw a strange sight（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following can best describe the narrators uncle?A. Adventurous and good at storytelling. B. Humorous and good at making jokes.C. Good-tempered and sensible.
19、 D. Hospitable and wealthy.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)You might ask, what is Chinglish, anyway? It depends on whom you ask. Chinese parents raising their children in English-speaking countries will probably answer: Chinglish is a useful mix of standard Chinese or Cantonese terms wit
20、h day-to-day English. It is indeed convenient to shorten a sentence such as “I dont want to go now because it is too hot and it will be hard to find a parking lot anyway. “ into “Dont go la, hot la, tai mafan la. “For the Chinese high-school teacher, Chinglish is the students unsuccessful attempts t
21、o understand English in a Chinese way, resulting in sentences such as “Please hurry to walk or well be late. “ or “She is very miserable and her heart broke. “ However, the English-speaking traveler more frequently comes across Chinglish in the form of public signs. No matter how one looks at the ph
22、enomenon, one thing is clear: Chinglish is not a language.Chinglish might be found, according to some scholars, in Chinese Pidgin (混杂语)English, which came to life in the eighteenth century when the British set up their first trading posts in Guangzhou. The term came from the word “business“ and serv
23、ed, according to the great Yale China scholar Jonathan Spencer, “to keep the differing communities in touch, by mixing words from Portuguese, Indian, English, and various Chinese dialects, and spelling them according to Chinese grammar. “Some believe that expressions like “Long time no see“ or “No c
24、an do“ appeared during that time. Others refer to the late Qing-Dynasty Empress Dowager Cixi, who forced Chinese villagers to live and work in the West in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Another possibility is the so-called Yangjingbang, a mix of English and Chinese in the time of Lu Xun
25、, Chinas greatest twentieth-century writer. Very influential, too, are the large numbers of people from China to the United States, who came from the Gold Rush time to the last twenty-five years since the beginning of Chinas policy of Reform and Opening.No matter which theory one prefers, two things
26、 are certain: first, Chinglish exists because people move, and second, as a language phenomenon(现象) ,it is almost new. Ahhough most Chinglish expressions are widely regarded as mistakes, occasionally some are found enjoyable. Such errors will not die, as they keep coming all the more in our time, la
27、rgely thanks to the Internet.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the Passage, Chinglish is regarded as useful by _.A. some western scholars B. English-speaking travelersC. Chinese high-school teachers D. Chinese parents in English-speaking countries（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The second paragraph mainly discusses _
28、.A. why Chinglish became popular B. how Chinglish came into beingC. who invented the term “Chinglish“ D. where Chinglish was most popular（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to Jonathan Spencer, Pidgin English serves to _.A. force Chinese villagers to learn EnglishB. overcome language difficulties in busi
29、nessC. help peoples communicate with each otherD. enlarge the vocabulary of the Chinese language（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, Yangjingbang(Line 9, Paragraph 2) is _.A. a kind of Chinglish B. an influential languageC. a mix of any two languages D. a language in Lu Xuns time（分数：2.00）A
30、.B.C.D.(5).The authors attitude towards Chinglish can be described as _.A. critical B. objectiveC. emotional D. supportive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.cough（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_22.fasten（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_23.Jewish（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_24.favourite（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_25.means（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_26.butcher（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_27.smooth
31、ly（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_28.hunger（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_29.flour（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_30.disease（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_31.choke（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_32.luxury（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_33.flood（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_34.amaze（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_35.urge（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_36.blank（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_37.store（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_38.grades（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_39.orange（分数：0
32、.50）填空项 1:_40.growth（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_七、A. (总题数：1，分数：5.00)develop same last to if onsense read made unless likely tellFriends play a very important part in everyones life. Friendship begins to (51) early in childhood. As you progress through school, new friends are (52) . Those friends you make when y
33、ou are a student usually (53) a long time. Friends influence your development, your maturity and your (54) of responsibility. A familiar expression is “You can (55) a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are. “Friendship is often based (56) common interests. If you like sports, most of your
34、 friends are (57) to be sporty. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends like to do the (58) .True friends are those you can talk (59) about any subject or problem. They are most valuable, but difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky (60) you have one true friend. This
35、friend is ready to help you whenever necessary, knowing that you would do the same for him or her.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B. (总题数：1，分数：5.00)For many, the ultimate deposit to the Emotional Bank Account comes in forgiving.When you forgive ,you o
36、pen the channels (61) trust and unconditional love. You cleanse your heart. You also remove a major obstacle (62) keeps others from changingbecause when you dont (63) , you put yourself between people and their conscience. Instead (64) spending their energy on work with their own conscience, they (6
37、5) it defending and justifying their behaviour to you.In (66) you do for your family, keep in (67) the miracle of the Chinese bamboo. After the seed is (68) , new, taller shoots appear until the bamboo reaches full height. (69) the most dramatic growth is underground, where the (70) grow very strong
38、. With this support, the bamboo can reach a height of 120 feet!（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_41.In “Night Watch“ ,the author concludes that the wrong Marine proved in a very human way that there are people who care 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.According to th
39、e author of “Happiness“, long-term happiness is a process of moving toward worthwhile goals and contributing towards 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.The man in “Little Things Are Big“ finally makes a promise that when faced with a situation like that again he is going to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.According to “How
40、Dictionaries Am Made“ , the writer of a dictionary is 1 , not a lawgiver.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.In “The Mystery of the Silver Box“, Mr. Grayson turned to the detective for help because he wanted to know 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.The author of “Another School YearWhat For?“ believes that students go to univer
41、sities for 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.According to Dr. Applebaum in “Unreality of TV“ ,if you ask a taxi driver to follow a ear in real life, he wont do it because that means 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.The author of “In the Laboratory“ learned a lot from Professor Agassizs lesson which influenced 1.（分数：2.00）填空项
42、 1:_49.The author of “The Time Message“ suggests that Sunday is a good day for study while Saturday is the day for 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.According to “The English Character“ ,one of the most elementary rules of life for the English is “never hit a man when he is down“in other words, 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:
43、_51.不要松开绳子，否则你会掉到河里。（分数：2.00）_52.战争爆发时我们还在上大学。（分数：2.00）_53.在回家的路上，他遇见了十年未见的老朋友。（分数：2.00）_54.我不想去参加约翰的生日聚会，因为我和他的兄弟们在一起感到不自在。（分数：2.00）_55.他没想到这家公司会遇到麻烦。（分数：2.00）_56.在老师和同学的鼓励下，他成功地作了第一次演讲。（分数：2.00）_57.只确立目标而没有行动是没有用的。（分数：2.00）_58.那时由于没有文化，他被自己的孩子看不起。（分数：2.00）_59.要是没有你的帮助，我想不出这么好的主意。（分数：2.00）_60.他现在不能决定是继续上学还是找一份工作。（分数：2.00）_英语(一)真题 2012年 04月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.This camera is so easy to use; _ a child could take good pictures with it.A. yet B. evenC. but D. since（分数
