1、英语(一)真题 2011年 04月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.The general manager had his secretary _ a joint conference yesterday.A. arrange B. arrangingC. to arrange D. arranged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.His brother doesnt want _ hes going away from home.A. to be known that B. it that to be knownC. it to be known that D.
2、 that it to be known（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.I didnt know Jennies telephone number; otherwise I _ her.A. had telephoned B. would have telephonedC. telephoned D. would telephone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The question _ tomorrow is whether this highway should be built.A. debated B. to debateC. debating D. to be deb
3、ated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Until then, Peter _ from his family for more than six months.A. didnt hear B. hadnt heardC. hasnt heard D. doesnt hear（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.So much _ about her future job that she cant sleep at night.A. she worries B. that she worriesC. as does she worry D. does she worry（分数：1.00
4、）A.B.C.D.7.He resented _ the discussion that directly concerned his future.A. to be excluded from B. to exclude fromC. being excluded from D. excluding from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8._ last week that they finished their report on the project.A. Until B. It was untilC. Not until D. It was not until（分数：1.00）A
5、.B.C.D.9.Marys parents _ to the movies without doing her homework.A. objected to her going B. objected her to goC. were objected to her going D. were objected her to go（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A. will not be started B. is not
6、startedC. not be started D. not to be started（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Its difficult to tell the twins _ because they look exactly the same.A. apart B. alikeC. aside D. across（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The quality of life had improved _ and there was a marked change in life style.A. considerately B. considerably
7、C. desperately D. essentially（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.That Christmas Eve, he was too excited to sleep, and just pretended to, hoping to catch a _ of Father Christmas.A. sight B. glimmerC. glimpse D. glare（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.She turned down the invitation to the party as she had a(n) _ at the office with
8、a new client.A. appointment B. arrangementC. assignment D. promise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Something in her had changed and this kept me from recognizing her _ first glance.A. through B. atC. with D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.This woman devotes herself _ experimenting with new ways of teaching retarded child
9、ren.A. to B. atC. into D. over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.When she heard that her husband was killed in a gas explosion, she _ tears.A. broke out B. ran intoC. burst into D. came with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.For your safety and the safety of others, always _ the traffic signals.A. take care of B. pay attention t
10、oC. be aware of D. look out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The village head was criticized because he did not _ immediate action to put the bird-flu under control.A. find B. produceC. take D. use（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Resentment against your work seems to _ from the fact that people dont understand it.A. rise B. r
11、aiseC. arouse D. arise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)At Denver there was a flow of passengers into the coaches on the eastbound express. In one coach there sat a very pretty young woman dressed in elegant taste and surrounded by all the comforts of an experienced traveler. Among the new
12、comers were two young men, one of handsome look with a bold, frank expression; the other heavily built and roughly dressed. The two were handcuffed together.As they passed down the aisle of the coach the only vacant seat offered was the one facing the attractive young woman. Here the linked couple s
13、eated themselves. When the young womans glance fell upon them, her face brightened with a lovely smile.“Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, I suppose I must. Dont you ever recognize old friends when you meet them in the west?“The young man roused himself sharply at the sound of her vo
14、ice, seemed to struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw off instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand.“Its Miss Fairchild,“ he said, with a smile. “Ill ask you to excuse the other hand; its otherwise engaged just at present. “He slightly raised his right hand, bound at th
15、e wrist by tile shining “bracelet“ to the left one of his companion. The glad look in the girls eyes slowly changed to a puzzled horror. The glow faded from her cheeks. Easton, with a little laugh, as if amused, was about to speak again when the other stopped him. The heavily-built man said, “Youll
16、excuse me for speaking, miss, but, I see youre acquainted with the marshal here. If youll ask him to speak a word for me when we get to prison hell do it, and itll make things easier for me there. Hes taking me to Leavenworth prison. Its seven years for making fake money. !“Oh!“ said the girl, with
17、a deep breath and returning color. “So that is what you arc doing out here? A marshal!“The conversation between the girl and Easton carried on happily until the heavily-built man growled, “Say, Mr. Marshal, this isnt quite fair. Im needing a drink, and havent had a smoke all day. Havent you talked l
18、ong enough? Take me in the smoker now, wont you? Im half dead for a pipe. “When the two men left for the smoker, said one of the passengers near by: “That marshals a good sort of guy. Some of these Western fellows are all right. “Pretty young to hold an office like that, isnt he?“ asked the other.“Y
19、oung!“ exclaimed the first speaker, “WhyOh! didnt you catch on? Saydid you ever know an officer to handcuff a prisoner to his right hand?/（分数：10.00）(1).The train set off from _.A. the east of the United States B. the west of the United StatesC. the south of the United States D. the middle west of th
20、e United States（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When the young woman saw the two men, she smiled at them because _.A. she wanted to be polite to the other passengersB. she recognized Easton, who was a friend of hersC. she was glad to have someone to talk to in the coachD. she thought it was funny for two men to
21、 be linked together（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When the heavily-built man asked the pretty woman to speak a word for him, he wanted to _.A. save Easton from embarrassmentB. reduce his own suffering in prisonC. strike up a conversation with the attractive womanD. help Easton to carry on the conversation wit
22、h the woman（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the phrase “catch on“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Notice his face. B. Understand.C. Listen to the conversation. D. Carry on.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The conversation between two other passengers at the end of the passage suggests that the heavily built man is
23、a _.A. prisoner B. bad guyC. friend of Easton D. marshal（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)America has long been considered the land of opportunity by those from other countries. Americans, too, believe that the United States provides almost limitless opportunity for those who want to open
24、businesses on their own.Today, Americans are still fond of trying their hand at becoming small business people, even though only one out of two survives the first two years. Many of these people start their businesses for the wrong reasons: to get away from the paper work of their present jobs or to
25、 exchange the responsibility of their present jobs for freer life styles. But more, not less, paper work and responsibility come with ownership of a small business. John Shuttleworth, owner of the recently successful news magazine Mother Earth, reports having had to work sixty hours straight in orde
26、r to bring out the first issue.John Shuttleworth waited years after thinking about the idea for Mother Earth before he attempted to put out the first issue. During that time, he collected as much information as he could about his plan. He borrowed books about business from the library; he talked to
27、people already established in the field; and he began planning in detail the amount of money and the kinds and numbers of supplies he would need. When he finally opened with a capital of $1,500, he set up his office in the kitchen of his home and his printing press in the garage. Due to his devotion
28、 to business, his skill and talent, Mother Earth now has a circulation of 300,000.Not all small businesses succeed as well as Mother Earth does. Fifty percent of the 450,000 that start in the United States every year fail. Still, ninety-five percent businesses in the States can be described as small
29、. Combined, these businesses account for forty percent of Americas gross (总的) national product.（分数：10.00）(1).Many people start their businesses for the wrong reasons as they do not realize that their businesses will _.A. have a great chance of failureB. provide large income but less responsibilityC.
30、 require longer working hours but less paper workD. not relieve them from much paper work and responsibility（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In the second paragraph “straight“ means _.A. continuously B. honestlyC. alone D. not curved（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Before John Shuttleworth started his business, he _.A. bor
31、rowed money B. developed a rough planC. made all kinds of preparations D. visited some established businesses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT true of the small businesses in the United States?A. One can start a small business at home.B. Americas development depends a lot on small b
32、usinesses.C. Many people in America start small businesses to escape paper work.D. 50% of the small businesses fail because the owners are not well prepared.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).This passage is mainly about _.A. John Shuttleworths successB. the failure of businesses in the United StatesC. starting a
33、 small business in the United StatesD. American peoples attitude towards businesses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.awkward（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_22.author（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_23.absolutely（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_24.decent（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_25.personnel（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_26.miserable（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_27.appearance（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_28.quality
34、（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_29.romance（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_30.nutrition（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_31.loyalty（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_32.nonetheless（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_33.acceptance（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_34.prolong（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_35.summary（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_36.championship（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_37.carelessly（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_38.character（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_39.ba
35、thing（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_40.fragment（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_七、A. (总题数：1，分数：5.00)to which had by up butdown ago with one of laterMum kept a really close eye on us when we were born, and as soon as she spotted something wrong she immediately fixed it (51) .Jackie, she told women in the shop, had been born (52) hi
36、s head tilted to one side and the doctor said only a special daily massage (53) an expert would fix it up. And a few months (54) , Mum had him right herself. Then I was born with (55) of my feet pointing upwards, so Mum got me leg irons to fix it up.Mum was big and strong but she still (56) to get v
37、arious grown-ups to help hold me (57) on the kitchen table (58) strap my legs into the irons which I had to wear all day and (59) hurt. On the table I cried and screamed and fought, (60) Mum was never impressed with present grief if she thought it would lead to some future happiness: even after you
38、were dead.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B. (总题数：1，分数：5.00)The man was alone in the empty land, but he was not lost. He knew the way (61) their camp, where he would find food and bullets. He (62) to his feet and limped on. Bill would be (63) for him
39、there, and together they (64) go south to the Hudson Bay Company. He had not eaten (65) two days. Often he stopped to pick some small berries and (66) them into his mouth. The berries were tasteless, and did not satisfy, (67) he knew he must eat them.In the evening he built a fire and slept (68) a d
40、ead man. When he woke up, the man took out a small sack. (69) weighed fifteen pounds. He wasnt sure (70) he could carry it any longer. But he couldnt leave it behind.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_41.The English are modest because they think that 1.（分数
41、：2.00）填空项 1:_42.After the Evening Messenger printed the full story of his Great Idea, Mr. Budd was afraid that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.By describing how dictionaries are made, the writer meant to tell us not to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.After Sidney Poitier finished his work in the restaurant he would 1.（分数
42、：2.00）填空项 1:_45.The sudden change in Christys life came when 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.The author of Unreality of TV gives us a few examples to show that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.In Little Things Are Big, the author dared not help the white woman because he was afraid that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.The boxing ter
43、m “below the belt“ is now used to describe 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.David and his wife were able to meet the donors parents because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.According to the author of Another School YearWhat For, the real purpose of a university is to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_51.我听说你弟弟将负责公司新产品的开发。（分数：2.00）_52.有人给杰克提供一份高薪的工作，但他拒绝了。（分数：2.00）_53.还没决定派谁去执行这项任务。（分数：2.00）_54.我们不明白玛丽为什么在穿着上花那么多钱。（分数：2.00）_55.不容否认，我们在这个研究领域发挥了重要作用。（分数：2.00）_56.据说他们昨天的表演非常成功。（分数：2.00）_57.我除了知道玛丽现在是个大学生外，对她别无所知。（分数：2.00）_58.因为许多同学要去听讲座，我们最好将班会延期。（分数：2.00）_59.游人站在那儿，尽情地观赏那美丽的山景。（分数：2.00）_60.经
