1、综合英语(二)自考题分类模拟 2 及答案解析(总分：54.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART ONE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A famous scientist who had made an important medical breakthrough was being interviewed. A newspaper reporter asked him why he thought he was able to be 1 more creative than the average person. He said that it all came from a(n) 2 t
2、hat occurred when he was about two years old. He was trying to 3 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator 4 he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all 5 the floor. His mother came into the kitchen. 6 yelling at him, giving him a lecture or 7 him, she said, “Robert, what
3、 a great and wonderful mess you have 8 ! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the 9 has already been done. Would you like to get 10 and play in “the sea of milk for a few minutes before we clean it up? This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment 11 he knew he didn“t need to
4、 be 12 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 13 for learning something new, which is, after all, what 14 experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn“t 15 , we usually learn something from it.（分数：15.00）A.stillB.everC.so muchD.ever muchA.eventB.incidentC.storyD.lege
5、ndA.takeB.gainC.placeD.returnA.whereB.whileC.whichD.whenA.overB.throughC.acrossD.onA.In addition toB.In spite ofC.Apart fromD.Instead ofA.huggingB.kissingC.hatingD.punishingA.madeB.createdC.doneD.producedA.damageB.lossC.harmD.ruinA.awayB.overC.downD.upA.whichB.whenC.thatD.whatA.afraidB.fearfulC.worr
6、iedD.frightenedA.occasionsB.situationsC.opportunitiesD.momentsA.technicalB.scientificC.socialD.artisticA.functionB.operateC.workD.help1.Alice _ from golf and went on to become a successful broadcaster.（分数：1.00）A.resignedB.retiredC.retreatedD.regressed2.The judge awarded a large sum of money _ hurt i
7、n the explosion.（分数：1.00）A.to themB.to thoseC.for themD.for those3.The decorator suggested that he _ up a screen on the window to let in fresh air and keep out flies.（分数：1.00）A.fixB.fixedC.fixesD.fixing4.The teacher took the _ to learn the students names on the first day of school.（分数：1.00）A.difficu
8、ltyB.troubleC.problemD.hardship5.Is there any special reason _ you want me to wear my new suit to the party?（分数：1.00）A.howB.whatC.whyD.which6.In her old age, the lonely woman often sits quietly at the window, looking into the distance with a blank _.（分数：1.00）A.stareB.glimpseC.glanceD.glare7.The worl
9、d _ so rapidly that we must keep learning throughout our lives.（分数：1.00）A.changesB.has changedC.changeD.is changing8.“Did the medicine make you feel any better?“ “No. I“m sorry to say that _, the worse I feel.“（分数：1.00）A.when I take more medicineB.taking more medicineC.with more medicine I takeD.the
10、 more medicine I take9.My mother, whose guiding _ in life was doing right, had a far. greater influence on me than my father.（分数：1.00）A.disciplineB.descriptionC.principleD.principal10.As an experienced driver, he often warns beginners not to _ any risk.（分数：1.00）A.receiveB.takeC.acceptD.try11.He said
11、 that the visitors _ trouble; otherwise they would have arrived by that time.（分数：1.00）A.must meetB.must haveC.would have metD.should have met12.His article is better than _ in the class.（分数：1.00）A.anyone“s elseB.any else“sC.else“sD.anyone else“s13.Mary does not think that _ really needs a TV set.（分数
12、：1.00）A.peopleB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody14.He didn“t know _ or stay at home.（分数：1.00）A.to goB.either to goC.if to goD.whether to go15.The hero was a big man; the celebrity is a big name.（分数：1.00）A.The hero was tall and strong.B.The hero was brave and courageous.C.The hero was an outstanding man wit
13、h fine qualities.D.The hero was a brave man with tremendous strength.16.I trust the reciprocal nature of our love.（分数：1.00）A.I am confident that both sides benefit from love.B.I think both sides have to make sacrifices for love.C.I am sure love is blind and one sided.D.I believe that our love is mut
14、ual.17.She (the washwoman) was a real find.（分数：1.00）A.She was very typical, because it was difficult to find a washwoman in that society.B.Washwoman like her rarely existed in the society.C.She was a washwoman worth hiring.D.She was a virtuous and hard working washwoman who are hard to be found.18.B
15、ut Barrett was beyond all reasoning. His mind had already cracked with thirst.（分数：1.00）A.Barrett“s mind was so affected that he could no longer argue logically.B.Barrett wouldn“t listen to me because thirst had damaged his brain.C.It was no use arguing with Barrett, for he had lost his senses.D.Barr
16、ett was so thirsty that he couldn“t think reasonably.19.A friend is someone who draws out your own best qualities, with whom you sparkle and become more of whatever the friendship draws upon.（分数：1.00）Aand become better in the aspect the friendship bases on.Band become keener in the awareness of the
17、friendship.Cand benefit more from the friendship you cherish.Dand show more devotion to the friendship.20.This, I think, is the proper recipe for remaining young.（分数：1.00）A.This is the best thing to do to keep fit.B.This is the right way to stay young.C.This is the healthy food one should eat in old
18、 age.D.This is the secret of maintaining a youthful appearance.21.Her Doris, salesmanship was irresistible. Before the light changed half a dozen times she disposed of the entire batch of Saturday Evening Post.（分数：1.00）Ashe destroyed every copy of the book.Bshe gave out all the magazines in her bag.
19、Cshe sold every single copy she had brought.Dshe got rid of what she did not want in the batch.22.My mother replied that I was blessed with a rare determination to make something of myself.（分数：1.00）A.My mother answered that I was gifted with a rare determination to make something.B.In the reply to t
20、he executive“t question, my mother said that I was bestowed with a determination which can seldom be found in other boys to attain some achievements.C.In the reply to the executive“t question 9 my mother said that I was strongly determined to grow up to be a successful man.D.My mother said that I wa
21、s seldom blessed with a determination to attain some achievements.23.I stared at the canteen as if it were a mirage.（分数：1.00）A.I imagined seeing a canteen.B.I looked at the canteen closely.C.I knew there wasn“t a canteen actually.D.I couldn“t believe that the canteen was still there.24.A little girl
22、 tramping around in the Pennsylvania woods near her home feels close to the birds and plants and animals. She is at ease with them.（分数：1.00）A.She enjoys being close to them.B.She finds it easy to make friends with them.C.She feels relaxed and comfortable with them.D.She regards them as closer friend
23、s than humans.五、PART TWO(总题数：0，分数：0.00)25.Topic: What do you think of Edison“s greatest contribution to human progress? Use the following outline as a guide. Name this contribution. Give an example or examples to show how he achieved this contribution. Give a brief comment on this contribution. （分数：
24、15.00）_综合英语(二)自考题分类模拟 2 答案解析(总分：54.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART ONE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A famous scientist who had made an important medical breakthrough was being interviewed. A newspaper reporter asked him why he thought he was able to be 1 more creative than the average person. He said that it all came from a(
25、n) 2 that occurred when he was about two years old. He was trying to 3 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator 4 he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all 5 the floor. His mother came into the kitchen. 6 yelling at him, giving him a lecture or 7 him, she said, “Robert
26、, what a great and wonderful mess you have 8 ! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the 9 has already been done. Would you like to get 10 and play in “the sea of milk for a few minutes before we clean it up? This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment 11 he knew he didn“t n
27、eed to be 12 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 13 for learning something new, which is, after all, what 14 experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn“t 15 , we usually learn something from it.（分数：15.00）A.stillB.everC.so much D.ever much解析：解析 形容词的比较级用 much 来修饰
28、，本句意为“为什么他比一般人的想象力更有创造性呢?”A.eventB.incident C.storyD.legend解析：解析 根据下文可知，他大约两岁的时候发生了一个突发事件。event 意为“(尤指)重要事情，大事”，incident 意为“突发事件(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)小事”，story 意为“故事”，legend 意为“传说”。A.take B.gainC.placeD.return解析：解析 动词的用法。根据下文的 from the refrigerator，我们可以判断主人公是从冰箱里拿牛奶出来，所以应选用 take。gain 意为“获得”，place 意为“放置”，retur
29、n 意为“归还”。A.whereB.whileC.whichD.when 解析：解析 when 作连词，引导时间状语从句，这里表示在拿牛奶的时候没有握紧瓶子，然后发生的事，这种情况下一般把when 译为“这时”。while 也可以作连词引导时间状语从句，但它强调在一件事发生的时间段内，另一件事也在发生。A.over B.throughC.acrossD.on解析：解析 介词的用法。over 在之上；through 穿过；across 在对面；on 在之上。此题中 all over 连用表示牛奶洒了一地。A.In addition toB.In spite ofC.Apart fromD.Ins
30、tead of 解析：解析 根据下文可以判断出，主人公的母亲并没有向他大喊大叫，而是表扬他、启发他。所以此题应选择表转折的词组 instead of。in addition to 表示“除之外”，in spite of 表示“尽管”，apart from 表示“除之外。”A.huggingB.kissingC.hatingD.punishing 解析：解析 根据上下文判断，这里应填词的意思应与前面的大喊大叫和教训相似，所以应选punishing，说明主人公的母亲也没有惩罚他。A.made B.createdC.doneD.produced解析：解析 固定搭配 make a mess of st
31、h 表示搞糟。A.damage B.lossC.harmD.ruin解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。damage 是指“对有用或有价值的人或财产的破坏”；loss 是指“遗失、损失”；harm 指“身体或心理上的损害或伤害”；ruin 是指“毁灭、彻底毁坏”。本题是指牛奶洒了，用 damage 合适。A.awayB.overC.down D.up解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。get away 逃离；get over 克服，恢复；get down(困难地)吞下，记下，(儿童)饭后离开餐桌；get up 起床。本句意为“在我们打扫之前你好好享受一下在牛奶的海洋里玩耍的感觉吧。”A.whichB.wh
32、enC.that D.what解析：解析 本题考查强调句 It was.that.。A.afraid B.fearfulC.worriedD.frightened解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配与词组辨析。选项中四个词都有害怕、担心的意思，其用法分别为，afraid：be afraid to do sth.和 be afraid of sth.；fearful：be fearful of 和 be fearful that；worried：be worried that, be worried about；frightened：be frightened of，be frightened to d
33、o sth.和 be frightened that，它含有惊恐之意。此句意为“他认识到他再也不必担心犯错误了”，afraid 符合搭配。A.occasionsB.situationsC.opportunities D.moments解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。occasion 场合，重大事件；situation 情形，遭遇；opportunity 时机，机会；moment 瞬间，片刻。根据句意，“他认识到，错误正是学习新知识的机会”，opportunity 符合题意。A.technicalB.scientific C.socialD.artistic解析：解析 词义辨析。technical
34、 技术的；scientific 科学的；social 社会的；artistic 艺术的。根据文章内容可知，主人公是个著名的科学家，所以应该做科学实验。A.functionB.operateC.work D.help解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。function 起作用，运行；operate 操作，运转；work 成功。有想要的结果；help 帮助。此题选择 work，意思是“即使实验不成功，我们也总能从中学到些东西”。1.Alice _ from golf and went on to become a successful broadcaster.（分数：1.00）A.resignedB.r
35、etired C.retreatedD.regressed解析：解析 译文：艾丽斯退出高尔夫运动，然后成了一名成功的广播员。此题考查词义辨析。A 项辞职；辞去(某职务)；B 项退出(比赛、运动等)，退休；C 项退却；撤退；D 项后加 to sth，倒退；退化。2.The judge awarded a large sum of money _ hurt in the explosion.（分数：1.00）A.to themB.to those C.for themD.for those解析：解析 译文：法官判了一大笔钱给在爆炸事件中受伤的人。本题考查代词。award 作动词时，常用 award
36、 sb sth 或 award sth to sb 形式。而且根据句意，to 后面的代词用指示代词 those 比较合适。3.The decorator suggested that he _ up a screen on the window to let in fresh air and keep out flies.（分数：1.00）A.fix B.fixedC.fixesD.fixing解析：解析 译文：装饰工建议他装个纱窗，这样一来新鲜空气可以进来，二来苍蝇也被隔在窗外了。本题考查 suggest 的用法。suggest 表示“建议，提议”时，后面的从句用虚拟语气，从句中动词形式为“
37、should do”，其中“should”可以省略，所以空缺处应填 fix。类似动词有advise，command，propose，request，require，urge 等。4.The teacher took the _ to learn the students names on the first day of school.（分数：1.00）A.difficultyB.trouble C.problemD.hardship解析：解析 译文：在开学的第一天，该老师感到记住学生们的名字有点困难。本题考查固定搭配。take the trouble to do sth 表示“在方面有困难”
38、。5.Is there any special reason _ you want me to wear my new suit to the party?（分数：1.00）A.howB.whatC.why D.which解析：解析 译文：你想让我穿新西服去聚会有什么特别的理由吗?本题考查定语从句。当 the reason为先行词时，关系副词常用 why 或者省略 why 不写。6.In her old age, the lonely woman often sits quietly at the window, looking into the distance with a blank _
39、.（分数：1.00）A.stare B.glimpseC.glanceD.glare解析：解析 译文：那个孤独的妇人晚年经常坐在窗旁，茫然地久久望着远方。本题考查词义辨析。既然是一个持续时间比较长的概念，那么所填入的有关“看”的单词也要和这个时间的延续性相关。A 选项stare 表示“凝视、盯着看”，表示一种很长时间都目不转睛的概念，符合句子的意思；B 选项glimpse“一瞥”，是一扫而过的意思；C 选项 glance 也是“匆匆一看”的意思，和 B 选项的意思基本相同；D 选项 glare 表示“怒目而视”，是一种带有愤怒感情色彩的词，不合题意。7.The world _ so rapid
40、ly that we must keep learning throughout our lives.（分数：1.00）A.changesB.has changedC.changeD.is changing 解析：解析 译文：世界变化如此之快以至于我们必须终身不断学习。本题考查时态。世界是“正在”变化着的，所以要用现在进行时。8.“Did the medicine make you feel any better?“ “No. I“m sorry to say that _, the worse I feel.“（分数：1.00）A.when I take more medicineB.tak
41、ing more medicineC.with more medicine I takeD.the more medicine I take 解析：解析 译文：你吃的药让你好受一些么?没有，我吃得越多，感觉越难受。本题考查比较级。从空白后面的 the worse I feel 可以看出这是一个 the more.the more.结构的句型。9.My mother, whose guiding _ in life was doing right, had a far. greater influence on me than my father.（分数：1.00）A.disciplineB.d
42、escriptionC.principle D.principal解析：解析 译文：我母亲生活的指导原则是做正确的事情，这对我的影响远大于我父亲对我的影响。本题考查词义辨析。根据句意，空缺处应该填一个表示“原则”的单词。A 选项 discipline 表示“纪律”，偏重表达一种人为制定的，让大多数人遵守实行的规定，和句子的意思不符；B 选项 description“描述、描写”和题意更是不符；C 选项 principle 表示“原则，指导方针”，它是一种准则，道德标准的意思，符合本句的意思；D 选项 principal 意思是“校长”，是一个和 principle 形近义异的单词。10.As
43、an experienced driver, he often warns beginners not to _ any risk.（分数：1.00）A.receiveB.take C.acceptD.try解析：解析 译文：作为一个经验丰富的司机，他总是告诫新手要谨慎。本题考查习惯用法。与 risk 搭配表示“冒险”的动词是 take。11.He said that the visitors _ trouble; otherwise they would have arrived by that time.（分数：1.00）A.must meetB.must have C.would hav
44、e metD.should have met解析：解析 译文：他说参观者肯定是遇到麻烦了，否则他们在那时候早到达了。本题考查虚拟语气。此句为对过去事实的虚拟语气，又是肯定性猜测。12.His article is better than _ in the class.（分数：1.00）A.anyone“s elseB.any else“sC.else“sD.anyone else“s 解析：解析 译文：他的文章优于班里任何其他人的(文章)。本题考查名词所有格。anybody 在有形容词 else 修饰时，如再有属格，则属格转到 else 上。13.Mary does not think tha
45、t _ really needs a TV set.（分数：1.00）A.peopleB.anybody C.nobodyD.somebody解析：解析 译文：玛丽不认为每个人都确实需要一台电视。本题考查代词。疑问句、否定句用anybody。14.He didn“t know _ or stay at home.（分数：1.00）A.to goB.either to goC.if to goD.whether to go 解析：解析 译文：他不知道是去还是呆在家里。本题考查连词。whether 与 if 都表示如果，但whether 后可加不定式。15.The hero was a big m
46、an; the celebrity is a big name.（分数：1.00）A.The hero was tall and strong.B.The hero was brave and courageous.C.The hero was an outstanding man with fine qualities. D.The hero was a brave man with tremendous strength.解析：解析 本句意为英雄是了不起的人物，名流是了不起的名声。即英雄是一个有着许多优秀品质的人。16.I trust the reciprocal nature of ou
47、r love.（分数：1.00）A.I am confident that both sides benefit from love.B.I think both sides have to make sacrifices for love.C.I am sure love is blind and one sided.D.I believe that our love is mutual. 解析：解析 reciprocal 意为“相互的，交互的”。本句意为：我相信我们的爱是相互的。17.She (the washwoman) was a real find.（分数：1.00）A.She wa
48、s very typical, because it was difficult to find a washwoman in that society.B.Washwoman like her rarely existed in the society.C.She was a washwoman worth hiring. D.She was a virtuous and hard working washwoman who are hard to be found.解析：解析 本句意为我们可找到了一位了不起的洗衣工，即意为她是一位值得雇佣的洗衣工。18.But Barrett was beyond all reasoning. His mind had already cracked with thirst.（分数：1.00）A.Barrett“s mind was so affected that he could no longer argue logically.B.Barrett wouldn“t listen to me because thirst had damaged his brain.C.It was no use arguing with Ba
