1、综合英语(一)自考题下册-8 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._ 35 years with the company, he retired at the age of 60. A. Having spent B. Being spent C. It was D. There was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2._ another three weeks, I would have been able to finish the experiment. A. Giv
2、en B. Giving C. To give D. Having given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.My sister wanted to look for a job here _ her abilities. A. suited to B. suiting to C. suited D. and to suit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.You will see this product _ wherever you go in this city. A. advertise B. to be advertised C. advertised D. adverti
3、sing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The decision _ how much money should go to education is of vital importance. A. due to B. owing to C. as to D. so as to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6._ any foreign language and having no special skills, he finds it hard to get a job in this very competitive world. A. Knowing not B. Knowin
4、g no C. Not knowing D. Having known no（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.You should discuss your idea with your classmates because just _ it to someone else helps you sort it out for yourself. A. have to explain B. having to explain C. have explained D. having explained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8._ to land on the island sev
5、eral times, the pilot sent a radio message to the headquarters to ask for help. A. Having failed B. Failing C. Had failed D. Failed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.When marriages_, we have to put the interests of the children first. A. break down B. break up C. break off D. break out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The member
6、s of the family were disturbed _ relieved by the news you brought them. A. less than B. other than C. rather than D. more than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Mike promised to keep me _ how our business was going on. A. informed B. informed of C. to be informed D. to be informed of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.All the tas
7、k _ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week. A. had fulfilled B. having fulfilled C. were fulfilled D. having been fulfilled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The question _ at present is of great importance to us. A. to discuss B. being discussed C. discussed D. to be discussed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Ja
8、ck went to town yesterday and had his bicycle _ there. A. to repair B. repairing C. repair D. repaired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Its my first trip to Beijing, and Im going to get _ out of it. A. most B. the most C. more D. the more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A mile or so before they reached Oxford,
9、 they stopped the car on top of a hill from which they could see the whole of the city spread out before them. The spires and the domes, the college walls and towers looked as peaceful as when they were first built, hundreds of years ago.When they drove down, over the River Thames and into the city
10、centre, they found it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic, cars, lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring traffic, they discovered a compl
11、etely different world. Narrow cobbled streets which had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the high college walls of grey or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet squares of grass, surrounded by the chapel, the library, the dining-hall and the roo
12、ms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful gardens where one could sit and read, talk, work or dream.Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or pullovers, and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black gowns. George expl
13、ained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties, gowns and scholars caps. Anne asked whatever they were doing, wearing evening dress in t
14、he morning! George laughed and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.In one college, they visited the dining-hall. It was enormous with a high roof held up by great wooden beams with windows of stained glass as in a church, and long heavy tabl
15、es and benches. At one end was the “High Table“, which is usually reserved for the Head of the college and the teachers. It really was high, raised on a wooden platform above the level of the rest of the hall. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table once on the day when he has passed all his exam
16、inations, takes his degrees and becomes a graduate.（分数：10.00）(1).They stopped the car on top of a hill because _. A. the spires and domes looked peaceful B. they wanted to see Oxford C. they wanted to take a rest D. the old college walls looked different（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Before they got away from
17、 the roaring traffic, they _. A. succeeded in parking their car B. found a car park C. tried to park their car D. failed to park their car（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Most of the undergraduates were wearing _. A. suits, caps and gowns B. black gowns C. sweaters or sports jackets D. vests and slacks（分数：2.00）
18、A.B.C.D.(4).George told Tom and Anne students wore black gowns _. A. only when they were on their way to lectures B. when meeting with their tutor once a week C. on their way to the library D. when they were in the chapel（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).An undergraduate may sit at the High Table on the day he _
19、. A. receives his degrees B. passes his exams C. takes his exams D. leaves school（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)16.quality（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.championship（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.character（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.cruel（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.malicious（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.secretly（分数：1
20、.00）填空项 1:_22.reserve（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.opponent（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.generosity（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.organize（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.suggest（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.excitable（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.journey（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.surprising（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)place face enough wo
21、rld wise between which seem idea too what aboutWe often hear people talking about a generation gap. The name is new, but the U U 1 /U /Uis old. Young people and their parents dont understand each other. The world keeps changing; it has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a U
22、 U 2 /U /Uman said, “Bury me on my U U 3 /U /Ubecause in a little while everything will be turned upside down.“ There has always been a gap U U 4 /U /Ugenerations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands U U 5 /U /Uhas happened, “When I was a boy, I thought the world w
23、as a beautiful U U 6 /U /U. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learn U U 7 /U /Upeople who were treated badly, people who didnt have U U 8 /U /Uto eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, U U 9 /U /U. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didnt
24、 U U 10 /U /Uto make much difference.“（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The famous English U U 1 /U /Uof humor is similar. Its starting-point is self-dispraise, and its great enemy is U U 2 /U /U. Its object is the abilit
25、y to U U 3 /U /Uat oneselfat ones own faults, ones own U U 4 /U /U, even at ones own ideals. The U U 5 /U /U, “He has no sense of humor“ is very U U 6 /U /Uheard in Britain, where humor is highly U U 7 /U /U. A sense of humor is an attitude to life rather than the mere ability to laugh at jokes. Thi
26、s attitude is never U U 8 /U /Uor disrespectful or malicious. The English do not laugh at a U U 9 /U /Uor a madman, or a U U 10 /U /Uor an honorable failure.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：7，分数：14.00)30.The English are modest because they think
27、 that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.The boxing term “below the belt“ is now used to describe 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.The best known quality of the English is reserve, to which closely related are two other qualities: a show of modesty and 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.A reserved person is one who does not 1, and seldom
28、gets excited.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.According to the author, the people of the North and West, especially the Welsh, 1 the South and East.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.By saying “never hit a man when he is down“, the author of “The English Character“ means 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.The typical Englishman s virtue is 1.
29、（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十、B(总题数：9，分数：27.00)37.游人站在那儿尽情地欣赏那美丽的山景。（分数：3.00）_38.经过彻底清扫之后，校园比以前更漂亮。（分数：3.00）_39.那位年轻人正站在那儿看墙上的一幅画。（分数：3.00）_40.一场大水灾把那座村庄完全毁了。（分数：3.00）_41.起初我很不习惯农村的艰苦生活。（分数：3.00）_42.我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。（分数：3.00）_43.仔细阅读了那部小说三遍之后，他决定动手写篇评论。（分数：3.00）_44.那位工人花了整个上午修理汽车。（分数：3.00）_45.那位年轻人脱下外套跳入河中抢救落水儿童。（分数
30、：3.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册-8 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._ 35 years with the company, he retired at the age of 60. A. Having spent B. Being spent C. It was D. There was（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：在公司度过了 35年后，他在 60岁时退休了。首先题中后半句为主句，可直接排除C、D；而 spend与 he是主谓关系。故用其现
31、在分词的完成主动式，即 having spent。答案为 A。2._ another three weeks, I would have been able to finish the experiment. A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Having given（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：再给我三周时间的话，我本来是能做完实验的。give 与句子主语 I之间是被动关系，因此 give用过去分词。答案为 A。3.My sister wanted to look for a job here _ her abilities. A. s
32、uited to B. suiting to C. suited D. and to suit（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我妹妹想在这里找一份适合她能力的工作。这里 a job与 suit to之间是被动关系，是 a job which is suited to her abilities. 所以 A项符合句意。一般情况下，suited to 已经是形容词化了，即该形容词短语作后置定语修饰 a job。答案为 A。4.You will see this product _ wherever you go in this city. A. advertise B. to
33、 be advertised C. advertised D. advertising（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 关于 see的结构常有：(1)see sb./sth. do，表示看见某人/某物做；(2)see sb./sth. doing表示看见某人/某物正做；(3)see sb./sth. done，表示看见某人/某物被做。根据题意，这里的产品只能被广告宣传，用被动。答案为 C。5.The decision _ how much money should go to education is of vital importance. A. due to B. owing
34、 to C. as to D. so as to（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：(关于)多少钱应该投入教育的决定相当重要。due to 与 owing to均指因为。so as to指为了做某事，以便做某事。as to 表示至于、关于，用于正式场合，尤指争论或作决定时，后面可以接名词性从句。答案为 C。6._ any foreign language and having no special skills, he finds it hard to get a job in this very competitive world. A. Knowing not B. Kn
35、owing no C. Not knowing D. Having known no（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 前半句话由 and连接。and 表并列，它前后的结构应一致，所以空白处所填的词应和having一样都为动词的现在分词形式。现在分词的否定形式是在其前直接加 not。答案为 C。7.You should discuss your idea with your classmates because just _ it to someone else helps you sort it out for yourself. A. have to explain B. ha
36、ving to explain C. have explained D. having explained（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：你应该和你的同学们讨论一下你的想法，因为只有向别人做解释才有助于你弄清楚你的想法。because 引导的从句缺主语，动名词可以做主语，而且，根据句意，D 项不合适。答案为 B。8._ to land on the island several times, the pilot sent a radio message to the headquarters to ask for help. A. Having failed B. Fai
37、ling C. Had failed D. Failed（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：好几次都没能在岛上着陆，于是飞行员跟总部联系要求援助。本句 fail与 pilot之间为主动关系，所以动词应用现在分词而不用过去分词，而且 fail动作发生在先，send 动作发生在后，所以空缺处应为完成时态。答案为 A。9.When marriages_, we have to put the interests of the children first. A. break down B. break up C. break off D. break out（分数：1.00）A.
38、B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：当婚姻出现问题的时候，我们必须首先考虑孩子的利益。break down 指损坏，垮掉；break up指破裂，粉碎；break out 指(不愉快的事情)突然发生；break off 指折断。本题中比较具有干扰性的选项是 B项。break down 是强调“出了问题”而没出现结果，用在本句可理解为“当婚姻出现了问题时，我们要把孩子的利益放在首位，尽量不要离婚”。而 break up有强调“结果”之意，若用在本句中可理解为“离婚后，我们要把孩子的利益放在首位”，这不符合常理。答案为 A。10.The members of the family were distur
39、bed _ relieved by the news you brought them. A. less than B. other than C. rather than D. more than（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：家里人因你带来的消息而心神不宁，而不是放心了。rather than 指(是)而不是。less than 与 more than，前者表示少于，后者表示多于。other than 表示除以外。rather than符合句意。答案为 C。11.Mike promised to keep me _ how our business was going
40、 on. A. informed B. informed of C. to be informed D. to be informed of（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“迈克答应告诉我公司生意的进展情况。”inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事，属于固定搭配，若是 sb. 提到 inform前，即“我被告知”，用被动。答案为 B。12.All the task _ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week. A. had fulfilled B. having fulfilled C. we
41、re fulfilled D. having been fulfilled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“所有的任务都提前完成了，我们计划休假一周。”本题考查独立主格结构。因为任务被完成，所以采用被动形式，因为任务动作完成先于计划，所以用完成时态。答案为 D。13.The question _ at present is of great importance to us. A. to discuss B. being discussed C. discussed D. to be discussed（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“现在正被讨论的
42、问题对我们非常重要。”根据题意是“正被讨论的问题”，所以“讨论”用现在分词形式，且问题和讨论之间是被动关系，所以，选项 A、C、D 错误。答案为 B。14.Jack went to town yesterday and had his bicycle _ there. A. to repair B. repairing C. repair D. repaired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“杰克昨天进城，并且在那儿修了他的自行车。”本题考查 have作为使役动词的用法。have sth. +done，在这里 sth. 与 do之间是动宾关系，所以 do用过去分词，比如说 have ha
