1、综合英语(一)自考题下册-12 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.In recent years, there has been a _ call for a rise in miners wages. A. existent B. constant C. resistant D. assistant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Smoking can _ quite a few lung diseases. A. result from B. result in C
2、. sink in D. go with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Even in dying, however, we still have choices _ how we handle what is happening to us. A. concerned B. concern C. concert D. concerning（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The following _ deals with the dying of Jim Morelock, a student and close friend of mine. A. count B. accou
3、nt C. accounting D. counting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.About a year and a half ago, Jim developed a lump on his forehead and underwent surgery to have it A. remove B. removing C. moved D. removed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Several months ago, Jim _ that the tumors had spread throughout his body. A. find B. find out
4、C. found out D. found（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Since that time he has _ grown weaker and has been able to do less and less. A. rarely B. steadily C. actively D. probably（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Yet he has shown remarkable _ in the way he has faced this loss and his dying. A. luxury B. course C. courage D. enquir
5、y（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Some time ago Jim came to California, and _ the weekend seminar that I had with the reviewers of this book. A. took part in B. participated C. joined in D. joined（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.On this chapter, he commented that although we may not have a choice concerning the losses we suff
6、er in dying, we do _ the ability to choose our attitude toward our death. A. gain B. remark C. relieve D. retain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Jim has taught me a lot during these past few months about this enduring capacity for choice, even in extreme _. A. background B. surrounding C. circumstances D. surrou
7、nds（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The control of the sand storms will _ a tremendous amount of work and money. A. ask for B. depend on C. involve D. include（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.My new glasses cost me _ the pair that I bought some years ago. A. three times as much as B. as three times much as C. more than three
8、times as D. as three times more than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B认真阅读下面的短文，根据短(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The train passed through a station and then it began suddenly to slow down, presumably in obedience to a signal. For some minutes it crawled along, then stopped; presently it began to move forward again. Another up-
9、train passed then, though with less power than the first one. The train gathered speed again. At that moment another train, also on a down-line, turned inwards towards them, for a moment with almost alarming effect. For a time the two trains ran parallel, now one gaining a little, now the other. Mrs
10、. McGill looked from her window through the windows of the parallel carriages. Most of the blinds were down, but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible. The other train was not very full and there were many empty carriages.At the moment when the two trains gave the illusion of bein
11、g stationary, a blind in one of the carriages flew up with a snap. Mrs. McGill looked into the lighted first-class carriage that was only a few feet away.Then she drew her breath in, watching. Standing with his back to the window and to her was a man. His hands were round the throat of a woman who f
12、aced him, and he was slowly strangling her. Her eyes were staring from their sockets and her face was purple. As Mrs. McGill watched, fascinated, the end came; the body went limp and fell in the mans hands.At the same moment, Mrs. McGills train slowed down again and the other began to gain speed. It
13、 passed forward and a moment or two later it had vanished from sight. Almost automatically Mrs. McGills hands went up to the communication cord and then paused. After all, what use would it be ringing the cord of the train in which she was traveling? The horror of what she had seen at such a close d
14、istance, and the unusual circumstances, made her feel numb. Some immediate action was necessarybut what?The door of her compartment was drawn back and a ticket collector said, “Ticket, please.“（分数：10.00）(1).After Mrs. McGills train passed through a station, it _. A. gained speed suddenly B.kept its
15、usual speed C. changed its speed D.stopped immediately（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Mrs. McGill seemed to be a(an) _ person. A. observant B.interesting C.nosy D.nervous（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What she saw in the parallel train made her feel _. A. excited B.anxious C.worried D.horrified（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).She d
16、idnt ring the communication cord immediately because _. A. she was very much afraid B.there was no point of doing so C. she was too shocked to move D.the ticket collector came in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The best title for this story could be _. A. Mrs. McGill, a Traveler B.Mrs. McGill, a Coward C. Mrs.
17、McGill, a Witness D.Mrs. McGill, a Murderer（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)14.acceptance（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.prolong（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.retain（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.mourn（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.agony（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.surrounding（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.chemical（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.bel
18、ief（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.enduring（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.business（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.cancer（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ment（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.concerning（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.continually（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.deny（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.despite（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、A从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词(总题数：1，分数：10.00)but well from a to
19、any up driver with inWang Xiaoguang, a Chinese taxi U U 1 /U /U, picked U U 2 /U /Ua wallet U U 3 /U /U$100 and gave it back U U 4 /U /Uthe owner, John Smith, without accepting U U 5 /U /Ureward.Mr. Smith, U U 6 /U /Uforeign guest, left his wallet with $100 U U 7 /U /UWang Xiaoguangs taxi, for he fe
20、lt tired U U 8 /U /Ujourney. But he didnt expect to find it.When Wang Xiaoguang gave the wallet back to him as U U 9 /U /Uas the money, he was excited and gave his hearty thanks to him. Then he took a lot of money to reward Wang, U U 10 /U /UWang Xiaoguang refused it. What a noble Chinese!（分数：10.00）
21、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰(总题数：1，分数：10.00)This experience has taught me much about dying and about U U 1 /U /Uthrough Jim, I have learned that I dont U U 2 /U /Uto do very much for a person U U 3 /U /Uis dying except to be with him or
22、her by being myself. So often I have U U 4 /U /Ua sense of helplessness, of not knowing what to say or how U U 5 /U /Uto say, of not knowing what to ask or not to ask, of feeling U U 6 /U /Uto speak. Jims oncoming death seems such a loss, and its very U U 7 /U /Ufor me to accept it. Gradually, howev
23、er, I have learned not to be so concerned U U 8 /U /Uwhat to say or not to say. In fact, in my last visit I said very little, but I feel that we made significant contact with U U 9 /U /Uother. Ive also learned to share with him the sadness I feel, but there is simply no U U 10 /U /Uway to say good-b
24、ye to a friend.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：6，分数：18.00)30.Since he was told about his illness, Jim chose to continue taking course at the university, because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_31.In the text Freedom in Dying, Jim commented that although we m
25、ay not have a choice concerning the losses we suffer in dying, we do retain the ability to 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_32.In Freedom in Dying, Jim stated his desire to have his ashes scattered over the sea, which reflected his love of 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_33.When Jim developed cancer, he had just graduated from
26、college as 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_34.Jim decided to undergo treatment because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_35.Jim decided not to undergo chemical treatment because 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_十、B(总题数：5，分数：23.00)36.要想找人聊天你找约翰，他现在有大把的时间。（分数：5.00）_37.如果你闯了祸，可别把责任推给我。（分数：4.00）_38.你要是感兴趣的话，可以写信要一份免费目录(catalogue)。（分数：5.00）_39.我想让我
27、们的产品在更广泛的市场销售。（分数：5.00）_40.在谈下一点前，我想把这一想法进一步阐述一下。（分数：4.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册-12 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.In recent years, there has been a _ call for a rise in miners wages. A. existent B. constant C. resistant D. assistant（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：近年来，
28、矿工持续要求涨工资。existent 意为“存在的；现存的”；constant 意为“连续的；持续的”；resistent 意为“抵抗的”；assistant 意为“辅助的”。答案为 B。2.Smoking can _ quite a few lung diseases. A. result from B. result in C. sink in D. go with（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查对动词短语意义的准确理解。sink in 意为“渗入”，go with 意为“与相配、与协调”，result from 后接原因，意为“由于”，result in 后接结果
29、，意为“导致”，此题意为“抽烟能导致很多肺病”。答案为 B。3.Even in dying, however, we still have choices _ how we handle what is happening to us. A. concerned B. concern C. concert D. concerning（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查 concern的用法。concern 是及物动词，意为“涉及、关系、关于、影响到”，一般用其现在分词形式作状语，此题意为“但是在死的问题上，关于我们如何应对遇到的问题，我们还是有选择的余地”，concerne
30、d 意为“挂虑的、担心的、不安的、关心的、感兴趣的”，后跟about/for/to。答案为 D。4.The following _ deals with the dying of Jim Morelock, a student and close friend of mine. A. count B. account C. accounting D. counting（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查词义辨析。count 是动词，意为“计算、数、认为、看作、将计算在内”，account可作为名词、及物动词或不及物动词，作为名词意为“记述、描述、解释、说明、账目、账单”等，
31、此题“the following”后显然缺的是作主语的名词，所以答案为 B，accounting 意为“会计、会计学、账单”，此意放入句中不合适，此意意思是“下面的描述是关于我的一个学生也是好朋友 Jim Morelock的死的”。答案为 B。5.About a year and a half ago, Jim developed a lump on his forehead and underwent surgery to have it A. remove B. removing C. moved D. removed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查句型“have
32、sth. done”。此题中 it所带指的“lump”和动词的关系是被动关系“被清除掉”，move 意为“移动、搬动”等，但 remove除了此意还有“脱掉、除掉、消除”等意思，根据题意应选择 remove，题意为“大约一年半前，他额头上长了一个肿块，他去做了手术把肿块清除掉了”。答案为 D。6.Several months ago, Jim _ that the tumors had spread throughout his body. A. find B. find out C. found out D. found（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查词义辨析。fin
33、d 意为“找到、寻得、发现、碰上、得到”等，强调的是发现的结果，find out 意为“找出、发现、查明(真相)，意识到、(经研究或查询)获知”，此题中应选择 find out，表明他经过查询得知自己病情的变化，根据题意还知此题应用过去时。答案为 C。7.Since that time he has _ grown weaker and has been able to do less and less. A. rarely B. steadily C. actively D. probably（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查副词词义的准确理解。rarely 意为“很少
34、、难得、异乎寻常地、极度”等，steadily意为“稳定地、平稳地、不变地、不断地”，actively 意为“积极地、主动地”，probably 意为“合适地、恰当地”，根据题意“从那时候起，他已经变得越来越虚弱，能做的事情越来越少”，应选择 steadily合适。答案为 B。8.Yet he has shown remarkable _ in the way he has faced this loss and his dying. A. luxury B. course C. courage D. enquiry（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查词义的准确理解。lux
35、ury 意为“奢侈、奢华、奢侈品、享受、乐趣”，course 意为“路线、方向、过程、进程、方针、做法”等，courage 意为“胆量、勇气”，enquiry 意为“询问、打听、调查”，根据题意应选择 courage，题意为“但是在他面对失去和死亡的路上，他表现出惊人的勇气”。答案为 C。9.Some time ago Jim came to California, and _ the weekend seminar that I had with the reviewers of this book. A. took part in B. participated C. joined in
36、D. joined（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查“参加”的英语表达及其区别，join 为及物动词加入(团体、组织、参军)，join in参加(某些活动)，take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等)，参加者持积极态度，起一份作用，participate作为“参加”讲是不及物动词，后需跟介词 in，根据题干中“参加”的宾语“the weekend seminar”(研讨班、专题研讨会)及此题想要表现的主人公 Jim参加的积极态度，应选择 take part in最合适。答案为 A。10.On this chapter, he commented that alt
37、hough we may not have a choice concerning the losses we suffer in dying, we do _ the ability to choose our attitude toward our death. A. gain B. remark C. relieve D. retain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查词义的准确理解。根据题意“他评论说对于死亡我们所失去的我们可能没有选择，但是我们却有能力选择对待死亡的态度”，所以填入的词应该有“拥有”之意，remark 作为动词意为“谈到、评论、注意、看到、觉察”
38、，relieve 意为“缓和、减轻、解除”等，这两个词都不符合题意，gain意为“得到、获得、赢得”，强调的是经过努力后获得某物，retain 意为“保留、保持、拥有”等，可见用 retain更准确。答案为 D。11.Jim has taught me a lot during these past few months about this enduring capacity for choice, even in extreme _. A. background B. surrounding C. circumstances D. surrounds（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析
39、：解析 此题考查词义的辨析。background 意为“背景、基础场景的背景效果”等，因为 surround本身意为“包围、围绕、环绕”，所以 surrounding作为“环境”时讲，主要指一件事物周围的环境，指具体的环境，且常用复数表示，circumstance 也意为“情况(用复数)、情形、环境、状况”等，主要指比较抽象的环境，此题说“在过去的几个月中，关于具备在任何极端的情况下总能做出明智选择的能力方面，Jim 教会了我很多”，选择 circumstances“情况、状况”最为准确。答案为 C。12.The control of the sand storms will _ a trem
40、endous amount of work and money. A. ask for B. depend on C. involve D. include（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“控制沙尘暴将涉及大量的工作和钱财。”本题考查词义辨析。A 项 ask for请求，要求；B 项 depend on依靠；C 项 involve包含，被卷入，牵涉；D 项 include包括。答案为 C。13.My new glasses cost me _ the pair that I bought some years ago. A. three times as much as
41、B. as three times much as C. more than three times as D. as three times more than（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我的新眼镜花了我几年前买的那副眼镜 3倍的钱。此题考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法有四种：主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj. +as。主语+谓语+倍数+the size (amount，length.)of.。主语+谓语+倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than。by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。此题用法是第一种。答案为 A。三、B认真阅读下面的短文，根据短(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The t
42、rain passed through a station and then it began suddenly to slow down, presumably in obedience to a signal. For some minutes it crawled along, then stopped; presently it began to move forward again. Another up-train passed then, though with less power than the first one. The train gathered speed aga
43、in. At that moment another train, also on a down-line, turned inwards towards them, for a moment with almost alarming effect. For a time the two trains ran parallel, now one gaining a little, now the other. Mrs. McGill looked from her window through the windows of the parallel carriages. Most of the blinds were down, but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible. The oth
