1、综合英语(一)自考题-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.It was the life in him, _ to die, that drove him on. A. willing B. will C. unwilling D. would（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Slowly he followed it with his eyes and saw it _ into the shining sea. A. to empty B. empty C. emp
2、tied D. emptying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The field give high and stable yields _ climatic circumstances. A. regarding B. regard of C. regardless of D. regardless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Lifes like fire, _ a popular Chinese song. A. says B. runs C. comes D. tells（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He was _ enough to mind his own
3、 business. A. sensible B. sense C. senseless D. sensitive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Ill sit with you here _ and work with you. A. once in a while B. in a little while C. for a while D. at whiles（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The students _ English classes since eight oclock. A. have been having B. are having C. have ha
4、d D. have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He didnt go to the meeting _ he had something important to do. A. because of B. because C. owing to D. on account of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The dog heard his masters whistle and _ a run. A. broke off B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Lenins greatness _
5、 the fact that he was always able to make the correct decisions. A. lays B. lie in C. lay in D. lies in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The bank robbers rode off, with the sheriffs men on their _. A. track B. trait C. trail D. step（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.He had _ returned to his office when he was told to see his bo
6、ss again. A. nearly B. hardly C. mostly D. almost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.You shouldnt use such bad language _ the children. A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. on front of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Neither my wife nor I myself _ persuade my daughter to change her mind. A. are able to B. is able
7、 to C. am able to D. were able to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.On this revolutionary committee _ there are three women. A. lonely B. even C. alone D. ever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.We knew the news all the time but did not have the _ to tell her. A. heart B. self-esteem C. effect D. concern（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17._ an u
8、npleasant incident, it was a wonderful trip. A. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Except for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.This should make quite a comfortable and attractive house if its _ a bit because there is only something wrong with the structure of it. A. swept B. cleared C. repaired D. painted（分数：1.00）A.
9、B.C.D.19.Certainly man must _ the future, and find ways providing for his needs. A. look to B. look up C. look for D. look on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The children were playing in the garden, and their teacher was _ them. A. examining B. watching C. seeing D. looking at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四
10、、BPassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be recalled at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. In contrast, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usuall
11、y by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in the experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of
12、ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native speaking students.To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15 question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had f
13、our choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that had the same meaning. Method, way,
14、manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sounds alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes o
15、n words that have the same meaning. Hennings results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.（分数：10.00）(1).Henning made the experiment in order to study _. A. how students remember E
16、nglish vocabulary by short-term memory B. how students learn English vocabulary C. how to develop students ability in English D. how long information in short-term memory is kept（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ A. Information in short-term me
17、mory is different from that in long-term memory. B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training. C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory. D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his subjects.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).From Henning sresults we can see that _. A. begin
18、ners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words B. advanced students remember words by their meaning C. it is difficult to remember words that sound alike D. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “subject“ in the passage means _. A.
19、the college course students take B. the theme of the listening material C. a branch of knowledge studied D. the students experimented on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage centres on _. A. memory B. two kinds of memory C. short-term memory D. an experiment on students（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage 2/B(总题数
20、：1，分数：10.00)A smartly dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop one day. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wifes birthday. The price didnt matter, since business had been particularly good for him that year. After examining a number of beautiful and expensive pearls, he decided to c
21、hoose an excellent black one that cost $5,000. He paid the pearl in cash and left.A few days later the man returned and said that his wife had liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and the same quality. “Can you possibly give me any advi
22、ce on how to get such a pearl?“, said the man. The jeweler regretted fully and replied, “I would say its almost impossible to find one like that pearl.“The millionaire insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspaper, and offered $25,000 for the matching one. Many people answered the ad. But nob
23、ody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady come into the store. To his amazement, she pulled a perfect pearl from her handbag. “I dont like to part with it,“ she said sadly. “I inherited it from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers. But
24、 I really need the money.“The jeweler was quick to pay the old lady before she changed her mind. Then be called the millionaires hotel to tell him the good news. Millionaire, however, was nowhere to be found.（分数：10.00）(1).Why did the smartly dressed man come to the jewelry store? _ A. He was going t
25、o buy some jewels for his wife in celebration of their silver wedding. B. He wanted to see what new jewelry the shop had got recently. C. He wanted to buy his wife a black pearl. D. He was going to buy his wife a birthday present.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following was of no importance to th
26、e man? _ A. The size of the pearl. B. The color of the pearl. C. The price of the pearl. D. The quality of the pearl.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why did the man come to the store a few days later? _ A. He came to explain about the quality of the pearl he had bought. B. He wanted to buy another pearl to mat
27、ch the pearl he had bought. C. He wanted to buy something else for his wife. D. He wanted to know from where the shop had got the pearl.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why did the old lady want to part with her pearl? _ A. She was afraid of being robbed. B. She no longer wanted to have it after her mothers dea
28、th. C. The pearl was actually an imitation. D. She wanted the money.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).How much did the shop lose in the deal? _ A. $5,000. B. $25,000. C. $20,000. D. $30,000.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、B(总题数：20，分数：10.00)21.cUir/Ucumstance / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_22.clUea/Urness / /
29、（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_23.oxyUg/Uen / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_24.amuUs/Uement / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_25.worUth/Uless / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_26.Uph/Uysically / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_27.essenUti/Ual / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_28.meUch/Uanized / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_29.enUqu/Uiry / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_30.baUth/Ue / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_31.Uch/Uann
30、el / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_32.sUe/Umester / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_33.enUor/Umous / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_34.noneUth/Ueless / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_35.lUoy/Ualty / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_36.obtUai/Unable / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_37.prUo/Utein / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_38.orUg/Uanize / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_39.survUi/Uval / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_40.
31、Utr/Uagedy / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)even looked more enter wanted some into yet fromon and watchingThe police had moved quickly to block off the area. Now Jim stood across the street with the other students, U U 1 /U /Uin great disbelief as the fire department fought
32、 to gain control of the fire. But it U U 2 /U /Uhopeless. Heavy smoke rose U U 3 /U /Uevery opening. Already flames were licking out of the ground-level U U 4 /U /Usecond-storey windows of the old school building. Suddenly, the east end of the building exploded U U 5 /U /Uflames. The noise was so lo
33、ud that U U 6 /U /UJim, who had serious hearing problem, could hear a faint roar.Across the street U U 7 /U /Uthe school grounds Mr. MacIntire, the principal, was shouting to the fire chief. Jim read his lips, missing U U 8 /U /Uof what he said because of the distance but getting U U 9 /U /Uthan eno
34、ugh to understand.“.eight students and a teacher. in a basement room. trapped!“The fire chief shook his head. The firefighters had tried to U U 10 /U /Uthe building three times and three times they had failed. There was no hope at all now.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
35、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)From then on, I was committed to shedding the weight and getting into shape. I started a rigorous program of running and dieting U U 1 /U /Uvery next day. Within months, I joined a gym and managed to U U 2 /U /Usome friends who are still my workout buddies. How
36、ever, in the past seven years, Ive done U U 3 /U /Uthan lose weight: Ive reshaped my attitude, my lifestyle, and my self-image. Now, I read U U 4 /U /UI can about nutrition and health. Im even U U 5 /U /Ubecoming an aerobics instructor. I cook low-fat foodschicken, fish, lean meats, vegetables-and I
37、 U U 6 /U /Umy family healthy, protein-rich meals prepared U U 7 /U /Udietetic ingredients. The children and I often walk to school, ride bikes, roller-blade, and run, Health and fitness have become U U 8 /U /Uto our household and our lives. But whats really wonderful is that, sometime U U 9 /U /Uth
38、at important day in and today, my self-image U U 10 /U /Ubeing about how I look and began being about how I fell. I feel energetic, healthy, confident, strong, and pretty.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.In learning to control tim
39、e, you must become 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.in This Life, the old Jewish man at the waiters table offered to help Sidney Poitier to 1 he did not understand.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.The writing of a dictionary, therefore, is not a task of setting up ruling statements about the “true meanings“ of words, but 1.（
40、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.The Puerto Rican did not help the white woman because he was afraid that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.In Remember Tracy Bill, the writer and her husband got to meet the donors family as the donors parents 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.I used my eyes and my eyes only to observe the fish because I wa
41、s not allowed to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Bob Sugg was a little puzzled by a personal advertisement because it paid more money 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.In January of 1940, I started my first semester teaching at a university when 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.According to the text, when you forgive, you open the cha
42、nnels for trust and unconditional love and you also 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.The man in The Outside Chance was shocked when he heard the news 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十二、B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)51.他们成天无所事事，而我们却在拼命工作。（分数：2.00）_52.每逢足球比赛，杰克总是第一个来，最后一个走。（分数：2.00）_53.我想她会通过电子邮件与你保持联系。（分数：2.00）_54.我本想自己做这事，可是很多人都来帮忙了。（分数：2.00）_55.农作物必须在恰当的季节播种。（分数：2.00）_56.他全身心地致力于青年人的教育事业。（分数：2.00）_
