1、综合英语(一)自考题-4 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The fish he caught yesterday _ 20 pounds. A. weighed B. cost C. had D. meant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2._ Xian, New York is a very young city. A. Comparing with B. Compared with C. Comparing D. Compared（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
2、3.But Pappy stood unmoved, gun in hand and eyes _. A. alert B. closed C. bright D. open（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.If I had had enough money I _ the jacket. A. have bought B. would bought C. could have bought D. could not have bought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._ you are, _ mistakes you make. A. The more careful, the
3、more B. The less careful, the less C. The more careful, the fewer D. The less careful, the fewer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.We _ the Marxist theory of the development of human society. A. believe in B. believe C. trust in D. trust（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The ice in the river began _ after the plane dropped bombs.
4、A. melting B. melt C. to melt D. melted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The reason _ their absence, as I know, is _ they had an accident on their way. A. that, why B. why, that C. for, that D. for which, because（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Im sorry I have no time at present to _ more detail or give you an account of other
5、cities of interest. A. bring into B. go into C. come into D. set down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.She has promised _ the dictionary in the evening. A. to renew B. renewing C. returning D. return（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ our great delight, the day turned out fine. A. To B. With C. At D. For（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I w
6、as walking in the garden when someone jumped out _ a tree. A. on B. onto C. in D. behind（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.In order to escape the bees, the man _ quickly to London. A. drove back B. drove for C. drove away D. drove off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Though he knew he would meet many difficulties, the general m
7、anager still set himself _ his task with a will. A. from B. aside C. about D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.He worked at his computer the whole evening now and again, he _ a word in a dictionary. A. stopped looking up B. stop looking up C. stopped to look up D. stop to look up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The shirt d
8、oesnt fit me very well, _, the trousers are a little shorter. A. because B. but C. besides D. except that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17._ her father, she was not sure whether he would receive her or not. A. As for B. Except C. Beside D. Instead of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.In 1927 the Chinese revolution _ a new perio
9、d of its history. A. enter B. entered into C. entered in D. entered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Pappy pointed his gun _ Agent X when the man walked in. A. off B. out C. up D. at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Henry _ his 12 best friends in his will. A. remembered B. forgot C. promised D. told（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：0，分
10、数：0.00)四、BPassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The Romans built great “aqueducts“ to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities. Many of these aqueducts are still standing today. The Romans also built great pipes under the ground to carry away the sewage. In Rome, one of these sewage pipes(sewers) is
11、still used today; it is 2000 years old. The Roman Emperors even set up government health service. They built the first great public hospitals in Europe, and they paid doctors to look after poor people.Then the Roman Empire fell to pieces, these civilized methods of treatment disappeared from most of
12、 Europe, for more than a thousand years. People went back to the old ways. They lived in dirty conditions which helped to cause diseases; and they asked God to cure the diseases. They shut up mentally sick people in prisons. Or they burnt them alive because they were supposed to have magic(有魔力的) pow
13、ers.But the work of the Greek and Roman doctors was not lost. Over a thousand years ago, the Arabs moved into many of the Mediterranean countries. They took big parts of the old Roman lands. They translated the Greek and Roman medical books into Arabic. Arab doctors themselves made many new discover
14、ies.When civilization at last came back to Europe, men once again translated the Greek and Roman works on medicine into Latin. Slowlyvery slowlyEuropean doctors discovered again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long ago. Slowly, they began to make new discoveries. They found out mo
15、re about the way the body worksthe way our blood goes round our bodies, the way our nerves send messages from our brains to our muscles, the way these muscles move our bodies.（分数：10.00）(1).The word “aqueduct“ probably means _. A. something which was built long ago B. something invented by a Roman Em
16、peror C. a big pipe under the ground D. something built to supply clean water for the citizens（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is true? _ A. The sewage pipes built by the Romans are no longer in use now. B. Sewage pipes in Arabia were built by the Romans, C. A sewage pipe still being used
17、 today in Rome was built 2000 years ago. D. The ancient Romans got their drinking water from underground pipes.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).“People went back to the old ways“ means _. A. “they lived in dirty conditions again“ B. “they asked God for help when they were ill“ C. “they did not treat mentally si
18、ck people properly“ D. all of the above（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).From this article weve learned that the Arabs _. A. made more discoveries than the Romans B. helped to preserve the Roman medical works C. discovered more about the way the human body works D. occupied big parts of the old Roman lands 2000
19、years ago（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).This article is mainly about _. A. the contributions made by the Romans and Arabs to the promotion of public health B. how the Arabs invaded the Roman Empire C. the rise and fall of the Roman Empire D. how Arabian doctors helped to translate the medical books（分数：2.00）A.
20、B.C.D.五、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Pablo Ruiz Picasso was the favourite child of his family. He was the only boy among a great many girl cousins. That was enough to make him important, but his father loved him especially, because he knew his son was going to be an artist. Pablo knew the word for pe
21、ncil even before he could say Mamma and Papa. When he was small he spent hours by himself making delightful little drawings of animals and people. If his mother sent him out to play in the square, he went on drawing in the dust under the trees. One of his favourite models was his younger sister, Lol
22、a.Don Jose Ruiz, Pablos father, was director of the museum at Malaga in southern Spain. He earned only a small salary, but there was not much work to do and he was able to practise his hobby, which was painting pigeons. Don Jose loved pigeons very much. He painted them dead or alive in ones and two
23、and in dozens. Sometimes he painted them on paper, cut them out and stuck them on to canvas(油画布); sometimes he stuck real feathers on to his pictures. He knew a great deal about the technique of painting and he taught it all to Pablo.Life in Malaga was very pleasant. In the hot Mediterranean sunshin
24、e, father and son would walk down to the beach to look at the boats on the shore or wander round the open markets. They made a strange pair. Don Jose was tall and thin, with red hair and beard, sad grey eyes and a fine set of whiskers. He was so shy and correct that he was nicknamed “the Englishman“
25、. Pablo was quite the opposite. He had his mothers small, strong build; he had straight black hair, and bright black eyes that noticed everything that was going on around him.（分数：10.00）(1).Picassos father loved him particularly, because _. A. he was their only child B. he was a boy C. he was going t
26、o be important D. he was going to be a painter（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did little Pablo draw most? _ A. The square he was playing in. B. Trees. C. Pigeons. D. His younger sister, Lola.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Pablos father _. A. was in charge of a museum B. owned a museum C. taught in a museum D. built
27、 a museum（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Who had great influence on Picasso? _ A. His father. B. His mother. C. His younger sister. D. His friends.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Don Jose and Pablo were “a strange pair“ because _. A. they liked to wander about the town B. they noticed everything that was going on around
28、them C. they both painted D. they looked so different from each other（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、B(总题数：20，分数：10.00)21.Udr/Uive / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_22.tenUts/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_23.shUow/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_24.defUi/Une / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_25.vUoi/Uce / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_26.stUa/Ut
29、ement / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_27.lUou/Uder / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_28.chUee/Ur / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_pUare/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_30.Uw/Uater / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_31.Uy/Uoung / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_32.rUu/Ural / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_33.lUi/Uttle / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_34.pUa/Uttern / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_35.tUe/Ull / /（分数：0.50）填空项
30、1:_36.fUee/Ud / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_37.blUue/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_38.matUch/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_39.puUsh/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_40.touchUed/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)always for must over would unless fixing from likeseemed if up littleGrace died in the fall. She was a b
31、eautiful little girl. But she only lived a little U U 1 /U /Utwo years. She died of polio and she suffered. She had a slight fever U U 2 /U /Ua couple of days, but it didnt seem U U 3 /U /Uanything and we just kept her in bed. And we U U 4 /U /Ucertainly have called the doctor, but the fever dropped
32、, and she U U 5 /U /Uto be all right. So we thought it had just been a cold. Then, one day, she was U U 6 /U /U, playing. Isabel was in the kitchen U U 7 /U /Ulunch for the two boys when theyd come in U U 8 /U /Uschool, and she heard Grace fall down in the living room. When you have a lot of childre
33、n you dont U U 9 /U /Ustart running when one of them falls, U U 10 /U /Uthey start screaming for something. And, this time, Grace was quiet.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)“Your son is here,“ she said to the old man. She had to repe
34、at the words several times U U 1 /U /Uthe patients eye opened. The medicine he had been given because the U U 2 /U /Ufrom his heart attack made his eyes weak and he only U U 3 /U /Usaw the young man in Marine Corps uniform standing outside the U U 4 /U /Utent. He reached out his hand. The Marine wra
35、pped his strong fingers around the old mans limp U U 5 /U /U, squeezing a message of love and encouragement. The U U 6 /U /Ubrought a chair, so the Marine could sit by the bed.Nights are long in U U 7 /U /U, but all through the night the young Marine sat there in the dimly-lit U U 8 /U /Uholding the
36、 old mans band and U U 9 /U /Uwords of hope and strength. Occasionally, the nurse U U 10 /U /Uthat the Marine rest for a while. He refused.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.When he tried to read newspaper, his main problem was that
37、 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.In the United States, a person would be regarded as out of his mind if 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.“ These statements mean that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.The druggist insisted that Sangstrom tell him whom he wanted to kill and why because
38、1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.The Thinking Machine found out the secret about the box by 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.Tracys liver was transplanted into the authors husband, David, who 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Samuel H. Scudder was disappointed when his professor asked him to look at the fish because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4
39、8.John said that the job of a trashman was a great exercise because 1 and he became faster and neater as time went by.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.No one becomes a human being unaided, for there is not time enough in a single lifetime 1 in order to be a civilized human.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.According to the writ
40、er of The Emotional Bank Account, if you dont forgive, 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十二、B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)51.小李已被一家石油公司录用。（分数：2.00）_52.那个年轻人编造过去的经历，以便能够得到那份工作。（分数：2.00）_53.中国人大多喜欢乘火车而不是乘汽车旅行。（分数：2.00）_54.我们的主要任务是培养学生的独立工作能力。（分数：2.00）_55.约翰从不满足于他取得的成绩。（分数：2.00）_56.一旦做出决定，就不要轻易改变。（分数：2.00）_57.无论我说什么他都不相信。（分数：2.00）_58.演戏是一回事，写剧本则是另一回事（分数：2.00）_59.上大学后，她接触到不少新思想。（分数：2.00）_60.孩子们终于安静下来开始做家庭作业了。（分数：2.00）_综合英语(一)自考题-4 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The fish he caught yesterday _ 20 pounds. A. weighed B. cost C. had D.
