1、综合英语(一)自考题-3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.You are the only person here _ knows me. A. one B. which C. who D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I understand you need some money. How _ do you want? A. much B. many C. any D. some（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._ the writer, the
2、number of people speaking Chinese is the largest. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Due to D. As to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.You _ go home now. Its getting late. A. would rather B. had rather C. would better D. had better（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The monitor has _ us of tomorrows meeting. A. told B. said C. informe
3、d D. reported（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Do you feel like _ to a film or would you rather _ at home. A. to go, to stay B. going, stay C. to go, staying D. going, to stay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I think theres a train at 10:40, but youd better _ sure. A. make B. get C. take D. be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I dont care _ it
4、rains; Ill go there. A. whether or not B. if or not C. what D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.What follows _ only to those dictionary offers where firsthand research goes onnot those in which editors simply copy existing dictionaries. A. applies B. remarks C. implies D. copies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.How many se
5、ntences are usually collected to _ a word? A. make B. illustrate C. save D. form（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.How long is this cold weather going to _. A. take B. last C. stay D. be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.If I had hurried, I _ the plane. A. could catch B. would catch C. should catch D. would have caught（分数：1.00）A
6、.B.C.D.13.He _ more time on sports than on studies. A. needs B. costs C. spends D. takes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14._ born in Shanghai, he is familiar with everything in Beijing. A. As B. When C. Since D. Although（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.I didnt reach the station _ the train had left. A. until after B. until C.
7、unless D. after（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.He _ more than he earns. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. buys（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.He lost his _ and hit her. A. mood B. manner C. feeling D. temper（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.More than seven people were killed in the railway _. A. incident B. event C. accident D. matter（分数：1
8、.00）A.B.C.D.19.They did all they could to _ the fire, but without success. A. put down B. put out C. put off D. put away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The book is difficult _. A. understood B. to understand C. understand D. understanding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BPassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When we w
9、ere young, when we were little kids in grade school, he was really sweet and he did care then and he had feelings. Its just sad to watch him over the years, to regress(后退) like that and lose his feelings. When people hurt my feelings, I get it over with. I dont turn hitter. He turned hitter and cyni
10、cal(愤世嫉俗的). He just takes everything as a personal offence. It all accumulates and he cant talk about it, so he turns inward.Hes seventeen now and hes in jail. So thats about it. He was my buddy(好朋友) for about four years. But then we went our separate ways. I dont know where he is. I did last year,
11、but there was nothing left to say. It wasnt the same any more. Hes a human being; hes intelligent and now hes drug addict(吸毒上瘾的人) sitting in jail. Hes wasted.He was a good little kid, nice and funny. He was everybodys boy, the little boy youd like to have for your son. That was him, Mr Nice Little B
12、oy. He had talent I think he would have been an artist. He was always drawing and did good work. He had imagination. When he was seven or eight, he would draw purple cows. Everybody would say. “What are you drawing purple cows for?“ Hed say. “Purple cows are pretty. When Im older Ill be a farmer and
13、 Ill breed purple cows.“ He was really wild that way. He started hanging around with the older gang membersyou know, a tough gang member doesnt stand around with a paintbrush, drawing. Not in my neighbourhood. So he gave it up.Now everyone in the neighbourhood is afraid of him. If he wasnt in jail,
14、if he was walking down the street, everybody would go in their houses. He wouldnt do anything to them, hut thats the way they feel because theyve heard of him now. Hes created this image for himself, and now hes stuck with it.（分数：10.00）(1).What happens to the writer when his feelings are hurt? _ A.
15、He becomes bitter. B. He never forgets the insult. C. He takes offence. D. He doesnt change.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When did the writer last see his friend? _ A. He was in jail. B. Four years ago. C. He doesnt say. D. A year ago.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What was the writers friend like when he was small? _
16、 A. Creative. B. He appeared grown up. C. An artist. D. Proud.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why did the writers friend stop painting? _ A. He got bored. B. People mocked him. C. To conform. D. Because he went out of control.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the writer say about his friend? _ A. He cant change h
17、is reputation. B. People are no longer afraid of him. C. He is danger to the community. D. Neighbours know theyre safe.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Sequoyah was a young Cherokee(柴罗基部落) Indian, son of a white trader and an Indian squaw(印第安女人). At an early age, he became fascinated b
18、y “the talking leaf“, an expression that he used to describe the white mans written records. Although many believed this “talking leaf“ to be a gift from the Great Spirit, Sequoyah refused to accept that theory. Like other Indians of the period, he was illiterate, but his determination to remedy the
19、 situation led to the invention of a unique 76-character alphabet based on the sound patterns that he heard.His family and friends thought him mad, but while recuperating (复原) from a hunting accident, he diligently and independently set out to create a form of communication for his own people as wel
20、l as for other Indians. In 1721, after twelve years of work, he had successfully developed a written language that would enable thousands of Indians to read and write.Sequoyahs desire to preserve words and events for later generations has caused him to be remembered among the important inventors. Th
21、e giant redwood trees(红杉树) of California, called “sequoias“ in his honor, will further imprint(铭刻) his name in history.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the most important reason that Sequoyah will be remembered? _ A. California redwoods were named in his honor. B. He was illiterate. C. He created a unique alph
22、abet. D. He recovered from his madness and helped mankind.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How did Sequoyahs family react to his idea of developing his own “talking leaf“? _ A. They arranged for his hunting accident. B. They thought he was crazy. C. They decided to help him. D. They asked him to teach them to r
23、ead and write.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What prompted Sequoyah to develop his alphabet? _ A. People were writing things about him that he couldnt read. B. He wanted to become famous. C. After his hunting accident, he needed something to keep him busy. D. He wanted the history of his people preserved for
24、future generations.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “illiterate“ means most nearly _. A. fierce B. abandoned C. poor D. unable to read or write（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is not true? _ A. Sequoyah developed a form of writing with the help of the Cherokee tribe. B. Sequoyah was a very o
25、bservant young man. C. Sequoyah spent twelve years developing his alphabet. D. Sequoyah was honored by having some trees named after him.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、B(总题数：20，分数：10.00)21.mUai/Ul / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_22.fiUx/Ued / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_23.sprUea/Ud / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_24.U
26、ex/Uhausted / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_25.Ug/Uently / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_26.renUew/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_27.cUar/Uve / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_28.orgUa/Un / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_29.fraUn/Uk / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_30.indusUtr/Uial / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_31.mysterUy/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_32.dUo/Uzen / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_33.obvUiou/Us
27、 / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_34.poliUc/Uy / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_35.flUa/Ut / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_36.annUou/Unce / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_37.taUl/Uent / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_38.rUo/Umantic / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_39.stUa/Ure / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_40.beneaUth/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)but by having h
28、ealthy even this in to wearing notit standSandy is getting ready for school. She chooses to U U 1 /U /Uup to eat breakfast as she is late, U U 2 /U /Uher mother tells her to sit and eat as it is not U U 3 /U /Uto stand to eat. Her mother thinks Sandys old T-shirt with a hole U U 4 /U /Uit is disgust
29、ing and suggests she wear a nice blouse from her closet. Her mother is U U 5 /U /Umore concerned when she notices for the first time that Sandy is U U 6 /U /Umake-up, including eye shadow. Sandy at fifteen is too young U U 7 /U /Uwear make-up but Sandy announces that she has been wearing U U 8 /U /U
30、for months and all her friends are wearing it, too. She shocks her mother U U 9 /U /Utelling her that others also have tattoos and piercing. The mother is annoyed with Sandy who pretends U U 10 /U /Uto notice and avoids any further exchange by bolting off to catch her bus to school.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填
31、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Both men and women stared at me and said nothing. A woman U U 1 /U /Ua housecoat was started U U 2 /U /UI came around the corner of her house. U U 3 /U /Uthe sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly ab
32、out her and moved U U 4 /U /Uindoors. I heard the lock click. U U 5 /U /Uwoman had a strange, large animal U U 6 /U /Uher yard. I asked her what kind of dog it was. She gasped at me. I thought she was hard U U 7 /U /Uhearing and asked my question louder. She seemed a little frightened before she tur
33、ned coldly U U 8 /U /U. The nice response came from women alone. U U 9 /U /Uthe way they replied and asked after my health, I knew that at the days end when they listed the nice things they had done, there would be a place on the U U 10 /U /Ufor “I spoke to the trashman today.“（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:
34、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.The prince told Andersen to learn a useful trade like shoemaking because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.The Marine didnt leave the old man who was not his father because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.Henry played his last practical joke o
35、n his best friends because he wanted them to see that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.Mr. Graysons company suffered greatly from information leak. Wherever his salesmen went, they found 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.Dr. Applebaum concludes in his study on the effects of television on children that children brought up o
36、n TV unreality find it hard 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.Louise Mallard sank into a large, comfortable armchair because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.In the text In the Laboratory, the student thinks that it was the best lesson he ever had because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.By saying “never hit a man when he is down“, the
37、 author of The English Character means 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.In I Got My B. A. by Sheer Luck, the author was able to take better notes after he learned 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.The young man in the story The Outside Chance was much affected(影响) by his fathers death when he realized that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:
38、_十二、B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)51.让我们把奖金平分给球队的所有队员吧。（分数：2.00）_52.她的歌声越来越弱，直到停止。（分数：2.00）_53.小张既不懂英语又不懂法语。（分数：2.00）_54.他们的孩子由工厂托儿所照看。（分数：2.00）_55.在伦敦时，他常常梦见他的家乡那弯弯的小溪，他家的房屋和菜地。（分数：2.00）_56.这场战争使得兄弟为仇，父子为敌。（分数：2.00）_57.到去年底为止，有 50 名毕业生被派到那个地区。（分数：2.00）_58.坐公共汽车去那儿至少要花两个小时。（分数：2.00）_59.从 1989 年起，他一直是这家公司的经理。（分数
39、：2.00）_60.他们已愉快地在山区安定下来。（分数：2.00）_综合英语(一)自考题-3 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.You are the only person here _ knows me. A. one B. which C. who D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：你是这里唯一一个认识我的人。本题考查定语从句，who 引导定语从句表示person，one 不能引导从句，which 表示哪个，whom 表示谁时作宾语，本空
40、作主语，所以要用 who。答案为 C。2.I understand you need some money. How _ do you want? A. much B. many C. any D. some（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我理解你需要钱。你需要多少?本题考查固定结构：寻问多少用 how many/much，本题中 money 为不可数的，所以用 much，many 用来提问可数名词。答案为 A。3._ the writer, the number of people speaking Chinese is the largest. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Due to D. As to（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：据作者所说，说汉语的人是最多的。本题需要理解句意，寻找上下半句的关系才能做答，上下句不是因果关系，所以只有 A 正确。according to 意思是根据、据所说；thanks to 意思是幸亏；due to 意思是由于；as to 意思是至于。答案为 A。4
