1、综合英语(一)自考题-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.I was told that his first job was in a factory, _ worked the night shift. A. he just B. and who C. where he D. there he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.This young man could fix almost everything. He was _ of a jack-of-all tr
2、ades. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Youd better set out an hour earlier for the airport to _ possible delays on the way. A. deal in B. allow for C. permit of D. prepare for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The situation today is quite different from _ it was ten years ago. A.
3、which B. that C. what D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.By the time Jack comes back from his home town, we _ all the preparations. A. finish B. have finished C. had finished D. shall have finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.How much do you think a pearl of this size will be _? A. worthwhile B. worthy C. worth it D.
4、worth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.These European countries were afraid of being dragged into this dispute. It might _ them in a war. A. urge B. involve C. head D. lead（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The doctor suggested that my brother _ sit up so late. A. not do B. not C. dont D. wont（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.His visit to Europ
5、e last summer was _ as a great success. A. looked at B. looked to C. looked over D. looked upon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.This will not only keep the study habit _ but also keep you up to date on your class assignments. A. living B. alive C. vivid D. lively（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.They will hold a concert next
6、month in order to _ money for the disabled. A. raise B. receive C. rise D. accumulate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.It is _ to the government to work out some new policies to solve the problems. A. over B. up C. down D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._ automobile pollution, the air quality in most major cities has been
7、 lowered. A. As a result of B. In spite of C. But for D. As for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Mark woke up one morning to find both water and electricity _because he had not been able to pay the bills. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut off D. cut short（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.A pause can make all the _ in the world bet
8、ween an effective speech and an ineffective one in the hands of a master. A. difference B. effect C. impression D. contribution（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Jim had been studying very hard, and _ he failed the exam. A. thus B. so C. yet D. hence（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Young as he is, he has to _ what he has done.
9、 A. pay for B. pay C. pay back D. repay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.These animals with long necks _ the leaves of tall trees. A. live on B. live by C. go by D. go on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.If you want to know the times of buses, please _ at the office. A. require B. request C. inquire D. inform（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2
10、0.He stayed up late yesterday, and _ a plan for the trip. A. came into B. came out C. came on D. came up with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BPassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Today, Chinese cooking is famous all over the world, but of course it did not become famous suddenly. Chinas civilization is v
11、ery ancient, and the art of cooking developed together with it over thousands of years.In the distant past, our ancestors ate raw meat. They did not know how to cook their food. When they killed animals, they often did not even take the skin off them before they ate them. Some specialists believe th
12、at it was forest fires that first introduced man to the art of cooking. Forest fires were sometimes started by storms, and people ran away from the burning areas and returned when the fires had gone out. When they came back, they found that the animals which were caught in the fires and could not es
13、cape were “cooked“, and that the cooked meat tasted much better than raw meat. From this, man began to realize that cooking made his food more tasty. He discovered different methods of making a fire, and began to collect pieces of wood to burn.Gradually, the cooking of food became a universally acce
14、pted idea. The Chinese word “peng“(from “peng tiao“, meaning the art of cooking) comes from the use of fire in cooking.So, in this way people had learned how to cook their food. However, they still did not know how to flavour(调味) it.How did man first learn to use salt on his food?One theory is that
15、many years ago some people who lived in a coastal area killed an animal on the seashore. They left the dead animal there for some time. The salt from the sea-water covered the animal and when, later, the meat was cooked, it had a very good taste. In time, man learned to collect salt to flavour his f
16、ood. The word “tiao“ means “flavouring“, which began with the use of salt.The discovery of cooking and flavouring played a very important part in the development of man and of human society. The fact that man no longer ate raw meat made him different from other animals. Cooking and flavouring killed
17、 bacteria(细菌) in food and made it more healthy. People began to eat meals at regular times of the day. Gradually, cooked food helped people to improve the condition of their minds and bodies, and finally it helped them to develop their productive abilities, and to move towards a state of civilizatio
18、n.（分数：10.00）(1).Chinese cooking _. A. is known all over the world B. became famous suddenly all over the world C. did not become famous all over the world D. is not as famous as before（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Our ancestors ate their raw food because _. A. raw food was more tasty than cooked food B. they
19、 did not know how to cook C. they liked to eat the skins of the animals they killed D. they could not find any cooked food（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Early man found out that _. A. raw meat was much more tasty than cooked meat B. his food tasted better when it was cooked C. it was impossible to cook withou
20、t the help of forest fires D. it was difficult to learn how to cook（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Before man could cook his food he had to _. A. take the skins off the dead animals B. wait for a forest fire C. learn how to collect and use salt D. learn how to make a fire（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Some people believ
21、e that man first learned to use salt on his food _. A. when he found salt on the sea-shore B. when he cooked the meat from an animal killed in a forest fire C. when he tasted an animal that had been in sea-water D. when he cooked his food on the sea-shore（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.0
22、0)When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks and words. He used to come downstairs to breakfast.The morning paper lay beside his plate. He always read the “Deaths“ first; and then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his toast(烤面包片), already buttered
23、for him. Usually he said nothing, but once I heard him say, “I love you very much, Edith. I would love you more if you buttered my toast on both sides.“ He read the paper all through breakfast.Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.“ If a single knock followed, that meant “More toast,
24、please.“After breakfast he said, “Boot“. The paper was spread for him over the back of an armchair. Yesterdays paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned. He read standing, at the same time putting on his boots and tying the laces. With one boot finis
25、hed, he said, “Bus.“At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there. Her job was to stop the bus when it came. It came early sometimes, and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat, hat.“ One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat. Now she held it open for him
26、and guided his arms into it. Then she pulled his jacket down under the coat. Another girl came with his hat, nicely brushed. “Handkerchief, pipe.“ They were brought and put, with his tobacco, into his pockets. He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick“ or “Umbrella“. It was handed t
27、o him. Ready now, he was still reading the paper.He did not put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!“ Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely.How lucky a man is to have a wife and five daughters at home!（分数：10.00）(1).When the authors father wanted more toast, he wou
28、ld _. A. knock once on the table B. knock twice on the table C. say “More toast, please“ D. say “Im ready for more toast“（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did the authors father do after breakfast? _ A. He spread the paper over the back of an armchair. B. He put yesterdays paper on the chair for his feet. C
29、. He put his boots on the chair to clean them. D. He stood reading the paper while putting on his boots.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The authors father looked out of the window to _. A. see if one of the girls was there to stop the bus B. show that he was ready for the pipe to be put into his pocket C. find
30、 out about the weather that day D. make sure that the bus had come（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Throughout the process of getting ready for work, the authors father seemed to consider _ the most important. A. having breakfast B. reading the paper C. getting properly dressed D. catching the bus（分数：2.00）A.B.C.
31、D.(5).This passage tells a story about _. A. a family of five daughters B. a house ruled by knocks C. a lucky man D. an early morning（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、B(总题数：20，分数：10.00)21.pUoi/Uson / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_22.grUow/Ul / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_23.Uc/Urime / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_24.stUa
32、/Uff / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_25.pUu/Uzzle / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_26.sUour/Uce / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_27.crUoo/Uk / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_28.iniUti/Ual / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_29.criminUal/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_30.strUai/Ught / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_31.rUi/Ude / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_32.dUie/Ut / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_33.attitUu/Ude / /（分
33、数：0.50）填空项 1:_34.abuUs/Ue / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_35.intUe/Ullect / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_36.tUowe/Ul / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_37.Uj/Uail / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_38.wiUth/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_39.Uear/Un / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_40.shUeer/U / /（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)that until first could which
34、would standing whenin where showing actedWe blacks couldnt take advantage of things we saw other people doing. If we were in a store U U 1 /U /Uand some white people came in, the salespeople would stop waiting on us. We U U 2 /U /Uhave to wait, and we could not interrupt. I remember something U U 3
35、/U /Uhappened once in either Lovemans or Pitzitz, U U 4 /U /Uthey have drawers with hats. This salesperson was U U 5 /U /Usome white people hats. Another white lady began to open the drawers and look at the hats. A black lady U U 6 /U /Uthere thought that while she was waiting she U U 7 /U /Udo the
36、same thing. So she opened the drawers. The saleslady U U 8 /U /Ulike the woman had committed a crime. She told her, “You dont go in those drawers. You wait U U 9 /U /UI get to you!“ That stayed with me a long time. I was about ten or eleven U U 10 /U /Uthat happened, and I could not understand it.（分
37、数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Four years rolled by and I was now five, and still U U 1 /U /Uhelpless as a newly born baby. U U 2 /U /Umy father was out at bricklaying, earning the bread and butter for us, Mother was slowly, patientl
38、y pulling U U 3 /U /Uthe wall, brick by brick, that seemed to stand U U 4 /U /Ume and the other children, slowly, patiently penetrating beyond the thick curtain U U 5 /U /Uhung over my mind, separating it U U 6 /U /Utheirs. It was hard, heartbreaking work, for often all she got from me in U U 7 /U /
39、Uwas a vague smile and perhaps U U 8 /U /Ufaint gurgle. I could not speak or even mumble, U U 9 /U /Ucould I sit up on my own without support, U U 10 /U /Ualone walk. But I wasnt inert or motionless.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)4
40、1.“It doesnt matter if you are born in a duck-yard as long as you come from a swans egg.“ This sentence means 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.The author of This Life, Sidney Poitier, thought he owed a lot to the old Jewish man who 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.The druggist insisted that Sangstrom, just in case Sangstro
41、m decided to kill him or his own wife 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.According to Dr. Applebaum, the greatest harm of television is that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.David and his wife sent letters to the donor family in care of the New England Organ Bank because they did not 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.Bob Sugg read only c
42、ertain bits of the papers he sold, and his favorite part was 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Exercising and dieting changed the writer of The Day I Was Fat a great deal. She not only lost weight, but her 1 changed.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.William Strickland was wanted by the police 1 of Emma Strickland in Manchester
43、.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.Humor is highly prized in England because to an Englishman, a sense of humor is 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.In the Outside Chance, when the young man bought tomorrows newspaper, he was eager to find 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十二、B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)51.他永远也不会忍心去弄死一只动物或小鸟。（分数：2.00）_52.他得加班挣钱买房子。（分数：2.00）_53.尽管他还年轻，但却总是信守自己的原则。（分数：2.00）_
