1、综合英语(一)自考题-11 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.All the task _ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week. A. had fulfilled B. having fulfilled C. were fulfilled D. having been fulfilled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.It is hard to notice whether a painting h
2、as been turned upside down _ it is an abstract modern painting. A. when B. though C. unless D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.She decided to go back to her home village _ stay on in that strange city. A.than B. instead C. rather than D. other than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but als
3、o the people around them _ second-hand smoke. A. because B. because of C. as D. as of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._ the game had begun that Jim and Tony arrived at the sports ground. A. It was not until B. It was until C. Not until D. Until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Hardly had he arrived at the airport _ he was told
4、that the flight had been cancelled. A. than B. when C. before D. then（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.To her _ the men in her classes didnt deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her as a fellow student. A. sorrow and disappointment B. surprise and pleasure C. anger and frustration D. hatred and resentmen
5、t（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be _ for a month or two. A. reliable B. acceptable C. available D. feasible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.She didnt really want to train for the stage or to take up the profession seriously. She just wante
6、d to show she could be _. A. on herself B. like herself C. act herself D. on her own（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The teacher told us that we didnt have to _ every new word we ran into when reading. A. look over B. look through C. look up D. look into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Because his Spanish was very limited, h
7、e could not _ his ideas easily. A. put over B. get across C. get over D. put through（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The governor had to _ from office because of the scandal. A. resign B. remove C. retreat D. retire（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Youd better be more careful with your work, _? A. would you B. wouldnt you C.
8、had you D. hadnt you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The question _ at present is of great importance to us. A. to discuss B. being discussed C. discussed D. to be discussed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.She hurried all the way to the airport, _ to find her flight had taken off. A. just B. ever C. then D. only（分数：1.00）A.B.
9、C.D.16.When we watched the clown performing, we could not _ laughing. A. break out B. repress C. help D. burst into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.If you continue to put on weight, you will have to _ a diet before long. A. begin with B. take C. go on D. start out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.I _ invite Phillip and Jane t
10、o the party, if you have no objection. A. would rather not B. should rather not C. would rather not to D. should rather not to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.In her first year Jane happened to share a room with a woman who was _ against people from other races. A. prejudiced B. fought C. disgusted D. protested（
11、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Michael Dell launched his own computer company at the age of 19 and he wanted to compete with IBM. He was really _. A. arrogant B. intelligent C. ambitious D. proud（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BPassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A mile or so before they reached Ox
12、ford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from which they could see the whole of the city spread out before them The spires and the domes, the college walls and towers looked as peaceful as when they were first built, hundreds of years ago.When they drove down, over the River Thames and into the c
13、ity centre, they found it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic: cars, lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring traffic, they discovered a c
14、ompletely different world. Narrow cobbled streets which had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the high college walls of grey or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet squares of grass, surrounded by the chapel, the library, the dining hall and the
15、 rooms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful gardens where one could sit and read, talk, work or dream.Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or pullovers, and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black gowns. George
16、explained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties, gowns and scholars caps. Anne asked whatever they were doing, wearing evening dress
17、in the morning! George laughed and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.In one college, they visited the dining hall. It was enormous with a high roof held up by great wooden beams with windows of stained glass as in a church, and long heavy
18、tables and benches. At one end was the “High Table“, which is usually reserved for the Head of the college and the teachers. It really was high, raised on a wooden platform above the level of the rest of the hall. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table once on the day when he has passed all his
19、examinations, takes his degrees and becomes a graduate.（分数：10.00）(1).They stopped the car on top of a hill because _. A. the spires and domes looked peaceful B. they wanted to see Oxford C. they wanted to take a rest D. the old college walls looked different（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Before they got away
20、from the roaring traffic, they _. A. succeeded in parking their ear B. found a car park C. tried to park their car D. failed to park their car（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Most of the undergraduates were wearing _. A. suits, caps and gowns B. black gowns C. sweaters or sports jackets D. vests and slacks（分数：2
21、.00）A.B.C.D.(4).George told Tom and Anne students wore black gowns _. A. only when they were on their way to lectures B. when meeting with their tutor once a week C. on their way to the library D. when they were in the chapel（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).An undergraduate may sit at the High Table on the day
22、he _. A. receives his degrees B. passes his exams C. takes his exams D. leaves school（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new prod
23、ucts and creating new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the pu
24、blic, inviting people to lend them money or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange (证券交易所). By doing so, they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, bo
25、th at home and overseas.When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of
26、us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending in new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised th
27、rough taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries, therefore, frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not dep
28、end on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another, this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.（分数：10.00）(1).Almost all
29、companies involved in new production and development must _. A. depend on the population as a whole for finance B. persuade the banks to provide long-term finance C. collect large sums of money from friends and people they know D. rely on their own financial resources（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The money w
30、hich enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is _. A. repaid to its original owners as soon as possible B. raised by the selling of shares in the companies C. exchanged for part ownership of the Stock Exchange D. invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(
31、3).When the savers want their money back they _. A. ask another company to obtain their money for them B. turn to other people to borrow money C. put their shares in the company back on the market D. transfer their money to more successful companies（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Many essential services on whi
32、ch we depend are _. A. run by the industries B. in constant need of financial support C. financed wholly by rates and taxes D. unable to provide for the needs of the population（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the government, local authorities and nationalized industries
33、_. A. to borrow as much money as they wish B. to make certain everybody saves money C. to raise money to finance new developments D. to make everybody lend money to them（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、B(总题数：20，分数：10.00)21.duty（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_22.humor（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_23.human（分数：0.50）填
34、空项 1:_24.honesty（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_25.innocent（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_26.hood（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_27.inspector（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_28.household（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_29.incompetence（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_30.indoors（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_31.ingredient（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_32.impatiently（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_33.incredibly（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_34.imitate（分数：0.5
35、0）填空项 1:_35.hysterical（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_36.inferiority（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_37.illness（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_38.guilty（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_39.inevitable（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_40.crook（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：5.00)that for then of which unusually and by in above with onNo one had said anythi
36、ng very interesting; it may be U U 1 /U /Uno one had anything very interesting to say. It was U U 2 /U /Uthat Brisbane spoke, and we all looked at him. He was a man U U 3 /U /Uthirty-five years of age, and had those gifts U U 4 /U /Uchiefly attract the attention of men, He was a strong man. There wa
37、s nothing extraordinary U U 5 /U /Uhis appearance, though his size was U U 6 /U /Uthe average. He was a little over six feet in height; he did not appear to be fat, but U U 7 /U /Uthe other hand, he was certainly not thin. His small head was supported U U 8 /U /Ua strong neck, and he had powerful ha
38、nds and an U U 9 /U /Uthick chest. He was one of those men who look extremely strong U U 10 /U /Uare really much stronger than they look.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、B.根据课文内容个空白处填入一个恰当的词(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The writing of a dictionary, therefore, is not
39、a task of setting up ruling statements about the “true meanings“ of words, but a U U 1 /U /Uof recording, to the best of ones ability, U U 2 /U /Uvarious words have meant to authors in the distant or U U 3 /U /Upast. The writer of a dictionary is a historian, U U 4 /U /Ua lawgiver. If, for example,
40、we had been writing U U 5 /U /Udictionary in 1890, or even as late as 1919, we U U 6 /U /Uhave said that the word “broadcast“ U U 7 /U /U“to scatter“ (seed, for example), but we could not U U 8 /U /Ulaid down that from 1919 on the U U 9 /U /Ucommon meaning of the word should become “to send out prog
41、rams by radio or television.“ To regard the dictionary U U 10 /U /Uan “authority,“ therefore, is to look upon the dictionary writer as being able to see into the future, which neither he nor anyone else can do.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、B(总题数：10
42、，分数：20.00)41.According to Dr. Heinrich Applebaum, the greatest danger of television is not violence, but 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.When Hans Andersen went to ask a favor of the Prince of Denmark, the Prince advised him 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.By saying “never hit a man when he is down“, the author of The En
43、glish Character means 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.The nurse found out that the old mans son was a Marine by 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.According to Another School Year _ What For? the real purpose of a university is _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.When you plan your time, try to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.A good plan should be a
44、 little flexible because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.Mr Grayson needed the help of the Thinking Machine because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.I used my eyes and my eyes only to observe the fish because I was not allowed to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.John said that the job of a trash man was a great exercise because 1 and he became faster and neater as time went by.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十二、B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)51.他常因钱与妻子争吵。（分数：2.00）_
