1、电子商务英语自考题模拟 2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.每年的，一年的 adj. a _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）2.相互影响，交流 n. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）3.拒绝，抛弃 v. r _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）4.分类，归类 v. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）5.繁荣，激增 n. b _ _ _ （分数：1.00）6.解决方案，解答 n. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）7.多种多样的 adj. d _ _ _
2、_ _ _ （分数：1.00）8.专门从事 v. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）9.创办，成立 v. f _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）10.典型的，典范 adj. you can take small steps toward a comprehensive e-CRM system with 18 contact management companies such as Commence Corp., GoldMine Software Corp. , Internet Commerce Corp. , and Multiactive Software. G
3、oldMine 5.0 is 19 at teams of 1 to 50 users who want to track, refer, and act on telephone and e-mail contacts from customers. The users needn“t 20 on a local network to coordinate an action.（分数：5.00）六、阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent u
4、s from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only uses. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to deci
5、de what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events successfully
6、. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is especially useful. Sports and games are also very useful for character training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one“s coun
7、try; but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child“s character as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupils“ time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in th
8、eir spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.（分数：10.0
9、0）(1).Apart from making our bodies strong, sports and games _.（分数：2.00）A.are also very good for our character trainingB.also provide us with better training for our musclesC.also prepare us for a better positionD.also give us a lot of information(2).According to the passage, all of the following are
10、 true except _.（分数：2.00）A.in playing tennis, our eyes judge the speed and direction of the ballB.after receiving the information, the brain has to decide what to doC.the ball must be played with very great speedD.playing tennis is good for those who work with their brains(3).What is said about boys
11、and girls at school?（分数：2.00）A.They are taught to play tennis.B.They are taught to be unselfish.C.They like to play football very much.D.They must remember what has been learnt.(4).The word “practical“ in the sentence “The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living.“ most prob
12、ably means _.（分数：2.00）A.correctB.enoughC.rightD.useful(5).The best title for this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.How to Play TennisB.The Importance of Playing FootballC.Sports and GamesD.Character Training八、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Security experts were not surprised by the FBI“s warning last week that m
13、ore than 1 million credit card numbers have been stolen from e-commerce websites in the last 12 months by crackers who took advantage of a hole that could have been patched with software that was made available three years ago. It is believed that most of the dirty work was being done by organized h
14、acking groups in Russia and the Ukraine. Many of their peers in the Western world say Eastern Europe“s computer crackers and hackers are the most skillful in the worldfar superior to the so-called “script kiddies“ who have gained a fair amount of notoriety(臭名昭著). “We call Russia the Hackzone because
15、 there are so many of us here, and we are so good at what we do,“ said a self-described cracker living in Moscow. He claims he is often hired to “have fun“ with the websites and networks of his employer“s competitors. He is paid 3,000 rubles(卢布) per jobabout $104 American. It may not sound like much
16、, but a college professor gets paid about $150 per month. The Russian hacking scene is incredibly sophisticated. These guys are excellent programmers and they really understand networkshow to get in and out without a trace, which makes it unusual that they have been at the center of some notorious c
17、omputer crime cases. To the Moscow residents, who describe them as “secret security guys“, cracking and hacking are important parts of the underground culture in Russia, as they are in many other countries. But they feel that there is more approval for Russia“s crackers throughout Russia than there
18、is elsewhere. When they were in school, in the 1980s, they were encouraged to hack American software. They had to dissect(仔细研究) tile programs to understand them so that they could make them work on their systems. It is believed that many Russian teenagers start cracking because they want to get on t
19、he Internet but can“t afford the costs of the service. So they learn how to steal passwords. Furthermore, they can“t afford to spend two months“ salary on a copy of Microsoft Office. But they can spend a half-month salary and get a CD burner that lets them make many copies of software. What is the b
20、etter investment?（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following can be implied according to the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Security experts felt very strange about the crackers“ behavior.B.Hackers often gain unauthorized access to computers.C.Software is much better now than three years ago.D.Credit cards, wh
21、ich are worth 1 million, have been stolen.(2).Which of the following statements is correct about the crackers in Russia?（分数：2.00）A.They were called “script kiddies“ by their Western peers.B.They just have fun with the websites by themselves.C.They just want to get on the Internet.D.They are skillful
22、 and seldom get caught.(3).The sentence “there is more approval for Russia“s crackers throughout Russia than there is elsewhere“ ( Para. 4) means that _.（分数：2.00）A.there are more crackers in RussiaB.there are crackers everywhere in RussiaC.Russia“s crackers get more support in their countryD.people
23、in Russia all approve of this behavior(4).Many people in Russia become crackers and hackers mainly because of _.（分数：2.00）A.interestB.economyC.educationD.culture(5).Which of the following titles is most appropriate to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Inside Russia“s Hacking CultureB.Notorious Russian CrackersC
24、.Hackingan Easy Way to SurviveD.The Skillful Hackers and Crackers九、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It has been a tumultuous time for dot-corn start-ups. In fact, Gartner, Inc. estimates that over 75% of e-commerce start-ups will end in failure. 1 While it is tempting to blame prevailing market conditions for thi
25、s failure rate, the fact is that early-planning ultimately determines the potential success or failure of a start-up. This whitepaper helps managers understand the characteristics that contribute to successful start-ups. 2 Importantly, this work also includes a valuable diagnostic survey that helps
26、entrepreneurs quantify the strength of the business and identify problem areas. One thing is clear: There are a lot of ways for a new business to go out of business. 3 Loss of focus, an inability to fulfill customer orders or service, and a mismatch of top management with the corporate culture are b
27、ut a few common reasons that businesses fail. To increase the chances of success, managers need to consider four crucial inputs: Management/People: The single most vital component of any business is, every start-up needs a skilled management team that can execute the business plan, adapt to changing
28、 environments, and attract and retain valuable staff. Market Opportunity: To succeed, a venture requires a business model that is adaptable, scalable, defensible, and able to generate both revenue and profits. 4 In addition, management must recognize the company“s market position and the potential o
29、f its ideas in the market. Funding: The ability of the venture to raise operating cash in order to establish profitability. Product and Service: This defines the demand for the product, including the degree to which it addresses customer needs and the ability to provide fulfillment and client servic
30、e functions. 5 By keeping a close eye on these found areasstrong leadership and management, good people, a solid business plan, and a product that people want to purchasebusinesses can position themselves to weather inevitable challenges.（分数：10.00）_十、汉译英(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.当客户在你的网站上点击按钮时，一个小型语音程序就会自动
31、安装在他的浏览器里。 （分数：2.00）_52.客户服务已经是并将继续是一个主要的竞争因素。 （分数：2.00）_53.为了获得市场份额，他们必须竭尽全力。 （分数：2.00）_54.它确实需要你重新思考你的整个经营方式和管理企业的策略。 （分数：2.00）_55.市场的变化已经使许多网站破产，而且许多其他的网站也只是勉强在生存着。 （分数：2.00）_电子商务英语自考题模拟 2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.每年的，一年的 adj. a _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：annual2.相互影响，交流 n.
32、i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：interaction3.拒绝，抛弃 v. r _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：reject4.分类，归类 v. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：classify5.繁荣，激增 n. b _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：boom6.解决方案，解答 n. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：solution7.多种多样的 adj. d _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：diverse8.专门从事 v. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.0
33、0）解析：specialize9.创办，成立 v. f _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：found10.典型的，典范 adj. you can take small steps toward a comprehensive e-CRM system with 18 contact management companies such as Commence Corp., GoldMine Software Corp. , Internet Commerce Corp. , and Multiactive Software. GoldMine 5.0 is 19 at teams of 1
34、 to 50 users who want to track, refer, and act on telephone and e-mail contacts from customers. The users needn“t 20 on a local network to coordinate an action.（分数：5.00）解析：companies解析：software解析：extension解析：historical解析：volumes解析：systems解析：scale解析：experienced解析：aimed解析：reside六、阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、P
35、assage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only uses. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and dir
36、ection and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of pr
37、actice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is especially useful. Sports and games are also very useful for character training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn abo
38、ut such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one“s country; but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child“s character as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupils“ t
39、ime is spent in classes, studying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to w
40、ork for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.（分数：10.00）(1).Apart from making our bodies strong, sports and games _.（分数：2.00）A.are also very good for our character training B.also provide us with better training for our musclesC.also prepare us for a better positionD.also give
41、us a lot of information解析：解析 事实理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Sports and games are also very useful, for character training.”可知，体育锻炼对性格的培养也很有好处。(2).According to the passage, all of the following are true except _.（分数：2.00）A.in playing tennis, our eyes judge the speed and direction of the ballB.after receiving the
42、information, the brain has to decide what to doC.the ball must be played with very great speed D.playing tennis is good for those who work with their brains解析：解析 事实理解题。选项 A，B，D 的内容在原文第一段中均有叙述，由文章第一段倒数第二句的内容可知，打网球涉及的一系列反应均需高速度，所以不符合原文的选项只有 C。(3).What is said about boys and girls at school?（分数：2.00）A.
43、They are taught to play tennis.B.They are taught to be unselfish. C.They like to play football very much.D.They must remember what has been learnt.解析：解析 事实理解题。原文第二段第二句话提到，“在学校的课堂上，孩子们要学习诸如无私、勇敢、遵纪以及热爱祖国这样的美德”。除 B 项的其他几个选项虽看似正确，但与原文主题不符。(4).The word “practical“ in the sentence “The ordinary day-schoo
44、l cannot give much practical training in living.“ most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.correctB.enoughC.rightD.useful 解析：解析 词义猜测题。“practical”作为“实际的，实用的”，其意思大家都很熟悉。在本句话中，“学校的日常学习不能给他们的生活有益的锻炼”，practical 的意思在此并没有太大的变化，所以选择D。(5).The best title for this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.How to Play TennisB.The Import
45、ance of Playing FootballC.Sports and Games D.Character Training解析：解析 主旨大意题。本文包括两段，第一段讲体育锻炼对身体健康的重要性，第二段讲体育锻炼对性格培养的重要性，所以最佳的标题应该是“体育活动和体育比赛”。八、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Security experts were not surprised by the FBI“s warning last week that more than 1 million credit card numbers have been stolen fr
46、om e-commerce websites in the last 12 months by crackers who took advantage of a hole that could have been patched with software that was made available three years ago. It is believed that most of the dirty work was being done by organized hacking groups in Russia and the Ukraine. Many of their peers in the Western world say Eastern Europe“s computer crackers and hackers are the most skillful in the worldfar superior to the so-called “script kiddies“ who have gained a fair amount of notoriety(臭名昭著). “We call Russia the Hackzone
