1、电子商务英语自考题模拟 1及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.额外的，附加的 adj. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）2.反映，反射 v. r _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）3.必将发生的，确定的 adj. a _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）4.淹没，压倒 v. o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）5.首要的，主要的 adj. p _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）6.分析 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）7.有利可图的，有
2、益的 adj. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）8.信用，信誉 n. c _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）9.消费者，顾客 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）10.组成，构成 v. c _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）11.意识到，察觉 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）12.隐私，秘密 n. p _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）13.使用，获取，进入 n. you can get the newest information about the military, politics or econ
3、omy and so on; you can 7 exciting and interesting computer games; and you can chat with your friends or make new friends with people all over the world. All of these only require a 8 of the mouse or a strike on the keyboard with your fingers, and then you can surf (冲浪) 9 much as you like in the magi
4、c Internet sea. My dear friends, facing such great joys, can you still be indifferent (无动于衷)? Then 10 , move your fingers, enter the wonderful digital world (数字世界), then you can enjoy the entire world and find endless pleasure just with your fingers.（分数：5.00）A.PressingB.To pressC.To useD.UsingA.touc
5、hB.to touchC.touchingD.touchedA.warmB.hotC.warmerD.hotterA.joyB.thingC.lifeD.gameA.allB./C.all overD.wholeA.LaterB.ThereC.NowD.ThenA.playB.work outC.findD.getA.clickB.hitC.pushD.strikeA.thatB.asC.soD.thisA.go thereB.sit downC.get upD.come on第二部分：在下列课文片段中填入遗漏的词。 Business plans will 11 from company to
6、 company 12 their different needs. For example, an established business looking at adding an online 13 will be able to focus on integration between the 14 store and the online store. A pure playera business operating solely on the Internetwill use its business plans to demonstrate its market 15 and
7、seek funding. Regardless of use, good business plans generally 16 of an executive summary, a market analysis, a 17 of the company and its management, a marketing and sales 18 , and a description of products and services 19 . If necessary, business plans can include funding requests and necessary 20
8、information.（分数：5.00）六、阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languageshas changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by South American Indians. The Spa
9、nish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500“s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spani
10、sh brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine (饥荒)“ of 1845 - 1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America. There are many
11、other foods that have“t raveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world“s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa.
12、It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400“s. According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake“ feeling that one-third of the world“s pop
13、ulation now starts the day with.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?（分数：2.00）A.Food.B.Clothing.C.Ideology.D.Language.(2).“Some“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.some cocoa treesB.some chocolate dr
14、inksC.some shopsD.some South American Indians(3).Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine“ because _.（分数：2.00）A.they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC.the weather conditions in Irelan
15、d were not suitable for growing potatoesD.the potato harvest was bad(4).Which country is the largest coffee producer?（分数：2.00）A.Brazil.B.Colombia.C.Ethiopia.D.Egypt.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.One third of the world“s population drinks coffee
16、.B.Coffee is native to Colombia.C.Coffee can keep one awake.D.Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.八、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Shopping has become a cloak-and-dagger affair. Conspicuous consumption does not look good during a recession, which explains why so many of us are embracing e-commerce. O
17、nline shopping on these shores is projected to grow from sales of 8.9bn to around 21.3bn by the end of 2011. Often people proclaim they“ve embraced e-commerce because it“s “green“ This is understandable. If many shopping bags in a recession look bad, bricks and mortar retailhuge out-of-town shopping
18、 centers, retail emporia that insist on leaving their doors open even in winter and grocery stores full of the most inefficient freezerslook terrible during an ecological emergency. Should we buy the idea that e-commerce is any better? Several studies have tried to answer this with cold, hard data.
19、A 2000 study on Webvan, a now defunct(已废止的) US online grocer, concluded that a wider adoption of e-commerce would not give us environmental gains, while a 2002 study of US book retailing found no greater energy savings selling online. But the study that all e-tailors are talking about is a new one f
20、rom Carnegie Mellon University, which has found that shopping online via Buy. corn“s e-commerce model for electronic products uses 35 per cent less energy consumption and CO 2 emissions than a traditional bricks-and-mortar model. This is largely because it avoids the usual retail distribution model
21、and, of course, the impact of consumers driving to a store (the average person drives 14 miles in total, to purchase three items). And, from the shopper“s perspective, online buying often allows you to avoid the ephemera of retail, like the 100m coat hangers that end up in landfill each year, or elo
22、ngated till receipts. (Seek out shoehoxx, co. uk which allows you to organize all your receipts online, ultimately doing away with them. ) But both models are flawed, because online or on the high street, retailers are dependent on a hydrocarbon(碳氢化合物)-fuelled delivery system. Trucks deliver 4.8m to
23、ns of freight each day in the UK, which works out at about 80kg per person. To make matters worse, after a truck drops off the goods it often returns empty to the depot. A 2002 study of 20,000 haulage trips found that only 2.4% of return journey legs found suitable backloads. This journey represents
24、 a large part of the impact of what we buy.（分数：10.00）(1).There will be a growth of e-commerce in the next few years because _.（分数：2.00）A.the recession made people“s income decreasedB.shopping has become an extra thing for the momentC.it“s a proper way of shopping during the recessionD.people are too
25、 lazy to go out for shopping(2).Why does e-commerce become popular during the recession?（分数：2.00）A.Because it“s helpful for the environment protection.B.Because it“s still open in the winter.C.Because goods in grocery stores are not good enough.D.Because it provides people with wonderful shopping ba
26、gs.(3).We can learn from the third paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.selling books online is a better way to save energyB.the spread of grocery e-commerce is beneficial to the environmentC.e-tailors are all against the idea from Carnegie Mellon UniversityD.the online selling of electronic products is bene
27、ficial to the environment(4).What can we learn about the e-commerce model?（分数：2.00）A.It has a limited choice of goods.B.It needs no driving to the store.C.It doesn“t offer any receipts.D.It“s similar to the usual retail model.(5).Why is online selling also not perfect?（分数：2.00）A.Because of its infer
28、ior location.B.Because of the lack of goods.C.Because of its delivery system.D.Because of the long delivery journey.九、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Business done electronically through a web of interconnected networks including the public Internet, intranets, extranets and value-added networks is e-commerce. E
29、lectronic commerce between businesses is not new. 1 Businesses began sending and receiving purchase orders, invoices and shipping documents electronically via EDI in the late 1970s. EDI over private networks was complex, initially expensive and it required training and installation. The Internet mak
30、es electronic commerce affordable to companies of all sizes. 2 Companies of all sizes can now communicate with each other electronically, through the public Internet, networks for company use only (intranets) or for use by a company and its business partners (extranets), and private value-added netw
31、orks. 3 Business to Business (B2B) e-commerce is the business done among businesses. It is used for coordination between the purchasing operations of a company and its suppliers; the logistics planners in a company and the transportation companies that warehouse and move its products; the sales orga
32、nizations and the wholesalers or retailers that sell its products; and the customer service and maintenance operations and the company“s final customers. 4 B2B e-commerce supports seamless international business communication, cross-industry data sharing, complex procurement models, engineering coll
33、aboration, planning collaboration, manufacturing, and test collaboration, complex transactions, event tracking, customs clearance, global freight consolidation and more, regardless of supporting operating systems and software. Business done between enterprises and consumers on Internet is Business t
34、o Consumers(B2C) e-commerce. The Business to Consumer (B2C) opportunity is huge. Consumers are predicted to spend $100 billion on the Internet by 2013. 5 The Internet is an extremely effective medium for creating customer loyalty and company profitability.（分数：10.00）_十、汉译英(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.评估你的企业在这方
35、面现有的技能并在必要的时候加以更新，这样做很重要。 （分数：2.00）_52.你必须有计划地安排这些步骤以便将你的提议变成现实。 （分数：2.00）_53.远程教育使得人们足不出户就可以上大学。 （分数：2.00）_54.教学成果一方面需要老师的投入，另一方面需要学生的配合。 （分数：2.00）_55.考虑到交通阻塞，他可能一个小时之后到。 （分数：2.00）_电子商务英语自考题模拟 1答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.额外的，附加的 adj. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：addition
36、al2.反映，反射 v. r _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：reflect3.必将发生的，确定的 adj. a _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：assured4.淹没，压倒 v. o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：overwhelm5.首要的，主要的 adj. p _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：primary6.分析 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：analysis7.有利可图的，有益的 adj. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：profitable8.信
37、用，信誉 n. c _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：credit9.消费者，顾客 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：consumer10.组成，构成 v. c _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：consist11.意识到，察觉 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：perceive12.隐私，秘密 n. p _ _ _ _ _ _ （分数：1.00）解析：privacy13.使用，获取，进入 n. you can get the newest information about the military, polit
38、ics or economy and so on; you can 7 exciting and interesting computer games; and you can chat with your friends or make new friends with people all over the world. All of these only require a 8 of the mouse or a strike on the keyboard with your fingers, and then you can surf (冲浪) 9 much as you like
39、in the magic Internet sea. My dear friends, facing such great joys, can you still be indifferent (无动于衷)? Then 10 , move your fingers, enter the wonderful digital world (数字世界), then you can enjoy the entire world and find endless pleasure just with your fingers.（分数：5.00）A.PressingB.To pressC.To useD.
40、Using 解析：解析 本题不仅考查分词的用法，还考查词义的选择。可以用手 pressing buttons或 key board，但不能 pressing fingers，故应选 Using。分词短语在句中作方式状语。A.touchB.to touchC.touching D.touched解析：解析 本题考查平行结构。本句与前一句结构平行，都是以 v.-ing开头，作方式状语。A.warmB.hot C.warmerD.hotter解析：解析 本题考查一般常识，炎热的夏季，hot 符合。A.joy B.thingC.lifeD.game解析：解析 本题考查语义衔接关系。joy 与上一段的
41、enjoy语义一致，显得连贯紧凑。A.allB./C.all overD.whole 解析：解析 本题考查词语搭配。the whole world 是名词短语，意思是“全世界”。A.LaterB.There C.NowD.Then解析：解析 本题考查衔接关系。为了与上句 on the Internet更紧密地衔接，此处只有使用表示空间概念的 There最合适。A.play B.work outC.findD.get解析：解析 本题考查动词与名词搭配。只有 play才能够与 games搭配。A.click B.hitC.pushD.strike解析：解析 本题考查词义选择和逻辑判断。即使 cli
42、ck是个生词，也应该能够轻而易举地做出正确选择，因为前面已出现过。A.thatB.as C.soD.this解析：解析 本题考查 as.as的用法。A.go thereB.sit downC.get upD.come on 解析：解析 本题考查逻辑推理。前句已开始激发读者接触网络的热情，本句继续鼓励读者走进数字世界。come on 的意思是“来吧”。第二部分：在下列课文片段中填入遗漏的词。 Business plans will 11 from company to company 12 their different needs. For example, an established bu
43、siness looking at adding an online 13 will be able to focus on integration between the 14 store and the online store. A pure playera business operating solely on the Internetwill use its business plans to demonstrate its market 15 and seek funding. Regardless of use, good business plans generally 16
44、 of an executive summary, a market analysis, a 17 of the company and its management, a marketing and sales 18 , and a description of products and services 19 . If necessary, business plans can include funding requests and necessary 20 information.（分数：5.00）解析：vary解析：reflecting解析：component解析：physical解
45、析：analysis解析：consist解析：description解析：strategy解析：offered解析：financial六、阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languageshas changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the coco
46、a tree(可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500“s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine (饥荒)“ of
