1、现代英语语法自考题分类模拟 23及答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART ONE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1._ water the most common liquid in the world but it is also the most important.（分数：1.00）A.Not onlyB.If onlyC.Only wasD.Not only is2.I don“t like the man. _.（分数：1.00）A.So did IB.So do IC.Nor does ID.Neither do
2、 I3.I have made it clear _ I will never turn to him.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.whereD.however4.Here _ the nine noisy children in the field.（分数：1.00）A.comesB.comingC.comeD.is coming5.Never before _ so many people in our country been interested in sports.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are6.But for a long time
3、 we hardly saw any lights, _ see the shore.（分数：1.00）A.or we ever didB.nor did we everC.or did we everD.nor we ever did7.Not a single song _ at yesterday“s party.（分数：1.00）A.she sangB.sang sheC.she did singD.did she sing8.Only by working hard, _.（分数：1.00）A.you can succeedB.can you succeedC.do you succ
4、eedD.do succeed you9.What was it _ caused the forest fire?（分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.thisD.whom10._ that he have made up his mind to divorce his wife.（分数：1.00）A.BelievingB.To believeC.The beliefD.It is believed11.Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.（分数：1.00）A.he arrivedB.he didn“t arriveC
5、.did he arriveD.he would arrive12._ when I heard someone knock at the door.（分数：1.00）A.Hardly had I sat downB.Hardly I had sat downC.I hardly have sat downD.I was hardly sitting down13._ who caused you to serve dinner an hour later than usual?（分数：1.00）A.Was heB.Did heC.Had heD.Was it he14.It was abou
6、t 150 years ago _ Dalton put forward the important idea.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.at whichD./三、PART TWO(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、改写句子(总题数：5，分数：26.00)Using extraposition:（分数：7.00）(1).You will feel listening to him talk boring.（分数：1.00）_(2).Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.（分数：1.00）_(3).Wheth
7、er you keep the money or give it away is none of my concern.（分数：1.00）_(4).She took that her son would study medicine for granted.（分数：1.00）_(5).To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.（分数
8、：1.00）_(6).That we need some more equipment is quite obvious.（分数：1.00）_(7).Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.（分数：1.00）_Using fronting:（分数：6.00）(1).The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.（分数：1.00）_(2).Joe may be fool, but he is not thief.（分数：1.00）_(3).A computer can take most of t
9、hese problems in its stride.（分数：1.00）_(4).You“ve made a horrible mess of it.（分数：1.00）_(5).All life depends on this cycle.（分数：1.00）_(6).The firemen dashed into the burning house.（分数：1.00）_Using inversion:（分数：6.00）(1).I have never been there before.（分数：1.00）_(2).The secretary had scarcely got to the o
10、ffice when her boss wanted her to type a letter.（分数：1.00）_(3).A weak cry for help came from the house across the street.（分数：1.00）_(4).The enemy tried in vain to encircle and wipe out the guerrillas.（分数：1.00）_(5).Some plants are sensitive to pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean e
11、nvironment.（分数：1.00）_(6).Come and teach in our school. You won“t find such fine pupils anywhere else.（分数：1.00）_Using cleft sentence and pseudo-cleft sentence:（分数：3.00）(1).I met my old neighbor Mary in the supermarket.（分数：1.00）_(2).I gave her a book.（分数：1.00）_(3).The students are going to write these
12、s.（分数：1.00）_Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it“:（分数：4.00）(1).They are likely to succeed.（分数：1.00）_(2).They seem to be satisfied with the result.（分数：1.00）_(3).She is expected to be back tomorrow.（分数：1.00）_(4).His country is known to be rich in natural resources.（分数：1
13、.00）_五、简答题(总题数：8，分数：32.00)15.What is the information structure of the passive voice? （分数：4.00）_16.How is cleaving related to fronting and postponement? （分数：4.00）_17.Explain the difference in grammatical structure and information structure between the partial inversion and the complete inversion: (1)
14、 Using “There be+S+A pattern“ with the subject headword modified. (2) Using “there to be+noun phrase“ or “there being+noun phrase“. （分数：4.00）_18.Why is fronting an effective device for achieving emphasis? （分数：4.00）_19.What is given information and what is new information? （分数：4.00）_20.What are the u
15、sages of extraposition? （分数：4.00）_21.What are the differences between fronting and inversion? （分数：4.00）_22.What are the usages of fronting? （分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题分类模拟 23答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART ONE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1._ water the most common liquid in the world but it is also
16、 the most important.（分数：1.00）A.Not onlyB.If onlyC.Only wasD.Not only is 解析：解析 译文：水不仅是世界上最普通的液体而且它也是最重要的。not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”，其中以 not only开头的句子要用部分倒装；if only 意为“只要，但愿，要是就好了”。答案为 D。2.I don“t like the man. _.（分数：1.00）A.So did IB.So do IC.Nor does ID.Neither do I 解析：解析 译文：我不喜欢那个人。一一我也不喜欢。“so+助词+主语
17、”意为“后者与前者情况一样”；“nor/neither+助词+主语”意为“后者与前者也有一样的否定情况”。本题前句是否定，后句要用。neither/nor，A 和 B错；与 I搭配的助词应该为 do，C 错。答案为 D。3.I have made it clear _ I will never turn to him.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.that C.whereD.however解析：解析 译文：我永远也不会向他求助，这一点很清楚。这里考查的是宾语分句外位。不论是限定性分句还是非限定性分句，宾语分句的外位通常局限于主谓宾补(SVOC)和主谓宾状(SVOA)两种。这里使用的就是 S
18、VOC形式。用代词 it作宾语，真正的宾语从句放句后，来避免头重脚轻。答案为B。4.Here _ the nine noisy children in the field.（分数：1.00）A.comesB.comingC.come D.is coming解析：解析 译文：田间那九个吵闹的孩子过来了。以 here，there 开头的句子，如果主语是名词，其谓语动词要放到主语之前形成全部倒装，即：here/there+谓语动词+主语(名词)。若主语是代词，则不完全倒装，即：here/there+代词+谓语动词。而且谓语要与其后的主语保持一致。本题的主语为 the nine noisy child
19、ren，谓语要用复数，A 和 D错；B 为非谓语动词。答案为 C。5.Never before _ so many people in our country been interested in sports.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.have C.hadD.are解析：解析 译文：以前我们国家从未有这么多人对运动感兴趣。否定副词用在句首，要用部分倒装，即要将助动词放在主语之前。其正常语序是 So many people in our country have never.，其主语为so many people，谓语要用复数，而且从题意知要用现在完成时。答案为 B。6.But for
20、a long time we hardly saw any lights, _ see the shore.（分数：1.00）A.or we ever didB.nor did we ever C.or did we everD.nor we ever did解析：解析 译文：但是很长时间我几乎看不到那些灯，也看不到海岸。or 用作连词，表示“否则”或“或者”；nor 表示“也不”，其用在句首要进行部分倒装。显然前句说的情况与后句一样，要用 nor。答案为 B。7.Not a single song _ at yesterday“s party.（分数：1.00）A.she sangB.san
21、g sheC.she did singD.did she sing 解析：解析 译文：在昨天的晚会上她唱了不止一首歌。本题中否定词 not用在句首，其后所接的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前。根据题中的时间状语 yesterday，可知本空要用过去式。答案为 D。8.Only by working hard, _.（分数：1.00）A.you can succeedB.can you succeed C.do you succeedD.do succeed you解析：解析 译文：只有通过努力工作，你才能成功。only 用在句首，要进行部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前。本题要表达的是成
22、功的可能性，要用助动词 can。答案为 B。9.What was it _ caused the forest fire?（分数：1.00）A.whoB.that C.thisD.whom解析：解析 译文：是什么引起森林着火?此题考查分裂句的特殊疑问形式，正常语序是 It was.that caused the forest fire，被强调部分缺失且不指人，可用 what来提问，因此设空处应为分裂句中的引导词 that。答案为 B。10._ that he have made up his mind to divorce his wife.（分数：1.00）A.BelievingB.To b
23、elieveC.The beliefD.It is believed 解析：解析 译文：大家都认为他已经下定决心要与他妻子离婚了。本题属于主语分句外位。It is believed that.=He have made.is believed. It is believed that.意为“人们认为，大家认为”，是固定句型，A、B、C 都不合题意。答案为 D。11.Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.（分数：1.00）A.he arrivedB.he didn“t arriveC.did he arrive D.he woul
24、d arrive解析：解析 译文：直到比赛开始他才到达运动场。not.until.意为“直到才”，引导时间状语，放在句首时主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词放在主语之前。句中本来就有否定词 not，主句中不必再用否定。答案为 C。12._ when I heard someone knock at the door.（分数：1.00）A.Hardly had I sat down B.Hardly I had sat downC.I hardly have sat downD.I was hardly sitting down解析：解析 译文：我一坐下来就听见有人在敲门。“hardly.when”意
25、为“一就”，当hardly用于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词放在主语之前，B 错；sit down 是瞬间动词，不用进行时，D 错；从句中的谓语为 heard，主句要用过去完成时，C 错。答案为 A。13._ who caused you to serve dinner an hour later than usual?（分数：1.00）A.Was heB.Did heC.Had heD.Was it he 解析：解析 本句是个分裂句。分裂句型的肯定式是 It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。肯定句转换为疑问句时，只
26、是把 is/was提到 it前面。答案为 D。14.It was about 150 years ago _ Dalton put forward the important idea.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.that C.at whichD./解析：解析 译文：正是在 150年前道尔顿提出了这个重要的观点。分裂句型“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+原句其他部分”用来强调说话人的意愿，意为“正是”。如果被强调部分是事情或物，其后用 that；如果被强调部分是人，其后用 who。答案为 B。三、PART TWO(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、改写句子(总题数：5，
27、分数：26.00)Using extraposition:（分数：7.00）(1).You will feel listening to him talk boring.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：You will feel it boring listening to him talk.解析 要求将句子改写成外位的语句。外位就是指把原来位于句中或句首的部分移至句末，并用 it填补移走部分留下的空缺。本题属于宾语外位，此处可以把 listening to him talk移至句末，原空缺处用 it来填补。答案为 You will feel it boring listening t
28、o him talk.(2).Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.解析 译文：是不是有金子留在了煤里，谁也不知道。可采用主语外位的结构，将主语部分(Whether there.)移至句末，用 It作形式主语。答案为 It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.(3).Whether you keep t
29、he money or give it away is none of my concern.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：It is none of my concern whether you keep the money or give it away.解析 译文：你是想保留这些钱还是将其扔掉，这不关我的事。题干中的 whether.give it away是句子的主语，主语太长，可用 it作形式主语，形成主语外位句式。答案为 It is none of my concern whether you keep the money or give it away.(4).She
30、took that her son would study medicine for granted.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：She took it for granted that her son would study medicine.解析 译文：她认为儿子会学医是理所当然的。题干中的 that her son would study medicine作 take的宾语，宾语太长，可用 it作形式宾语。答案为 She took it for granted that her son would study medicine.(5).To see all the high
31、school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：It breaks my heart to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their
32、cigarettes.解析 译文：看到所有的高中生单脚站在学校大楼外面，虽偷偷摸摸却又叛逆地吞烟吐雾，我的心都碎了。此句中主语太长，显得头重脚轻，可用 it作形式主语。答案为 It breaks my heart to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes.(6).That we need some more equipment is quite obvious.（
33、分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：It is quite obvious that we need some more equipment.解析 译文：很明显我们需要更多的设备。题干中的 that we need some more equipment作句子主语，为了避免头重脚轻可将真正的主语移至句末，用 it作句子的形式主语。答案为 It is quite obvious that we need some more equipment.(7).Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：It was p
34、leasant meeting you in London that day.解析 meeting you in London 是句子主语，可将其移至句末，并用 it填补移走部分留下的空缺。答案为 It was pleasant meeting you in London that day.Using fronting:（分数：6.00）(1).The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：Into a large crowd of spectators the plane dived.解析 译文：这架
35、飞机向一大群观众冲去。本句中可以将宾语部分移至句首来突出强调，其他部分依次排列即可。答案为 Into a large crowd of spectators the plane dived.(2).Joe may be fool, but he is not thief.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not.解析 译文：乔可能有点傻，但是他不是小偷。题干中的 fool和 thief作 be的表语，都是题干的信息重点，可将其前移到句首，以突出说话者对 Joe的评价。答案为 Fool Joe may be, but thi
36、ef he is not.(3).A computer can take most of these problems in its stride.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：Most of these problems a computer can take in its stride.解析 译文：电脑能按照自己的步调处理大部分问题。题干中的 most of these problems作 take的宾语，可前移至句首以示强调。答案为 Most of these problems a computer can take in its stride.(4).You“ve made a horrible mess of it.（分数：1.00）_
