1、现代英语语法自考题分类模拟 22及答案解析(总分：76.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART ONE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：16，分数：16.00)1.The modern circus owes its name _ the amusement of ancient times.（分数：1.00）A.toB.byC.throughD.at2.Pay attention _ details?（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.withD.in3.I waited half an hour for my friend, but he didn“t _.（分数
2、：1.00）A.turn inB.turn offC.turn upD.turn over4.Some people show an indifference _ changes in the weather.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.withD.by5.Smith took to _ after his wife died.（分数：1.00）A.drinkB.being drunkC.drinkingD.have drunk6._ the two books, she also brought a dictionary.（分数：1.00）A.In additionB.Besid
3、esC.ExceptD.With7.I look forward _ you.（分数：1.00）A.to seeB.to be seeingC.to have seenD.to seeing8.If he can _ smoking for months, his health will improve.（分数：1.00）A.keep upB.keep up withC.keep offD.keep from9.Nowadays, millions of people die _ cancer.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.atC.forD.of10.All the candidates
4、passed the written test _ the exception of John.（分数：1.00）A.onB.forC.inD.with11.A new war broke _ between the two countries.（分数：1.00）A.outB.downC.upD.off12.It was several minutes before I _ what was happening.（分数：1.00）A.was lost in thoughtB.was aware ofC.was in grateful forD.was in good temper13.The
5、office has to be shut down _ funds.（分数：1.00）A.being a lack ofB.from lack ofC.to a lack ofD.for lack of14.The children were left _ an aunt.（分数：1.00）A.in the event ofB.in the pay ofC.in the wake ofD.in the care of15.I have no objection _ his staying in the library as long as he keeps silent.（分数：1.00）A
6、.ofB.inC.againstD.to16.I must apologize _ not answering your letter in time.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.forC.due toD.as a result of三、PART TWO(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、改错题(总题数：14，分数：28.00)17.Your application form has been filled incorrectly. （分数：2.00）18.I“d like some more paper to write. （分数：2.00）19.She said she was afr
7、aid at her father. （分数：2.00）20.We were caught with a shower. （分数：2.00）21.You can depend in Henry if you want the job done correctly. （分数：2.00）22.Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it. （分数：2.00）23.My book is different than yours. （分数：2.00）24.After to prepare the dinner, Mike will
8、read a book. （分数：2.00）25.He is known by everyone as a good actor. （分数：2.00）26.She is dressed of white. （分数：2.00）27.You“ll get on trouble if you“re careless like that. （分数：2.00）28.Mary was looked down by her neighbours. （分数：2.00）29.The text is too long for us to learn with heart. （分数：2.00）30.Take it
9、easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later. （分数：2.00）五、简答题(总题数：6，分数：32.00)31.What other relations, apart from spatial and temporal, can prepositions indicate? （分数：5.00）_32.Point out instances of the durative and non-durative uses of prepositions with reference to temporal r
10、elations. （分数：5.00）_33.What are the distinctions between “between“ and “among“? （分数：5.00）_34.Explain the types of prepositions relating to place and the types of prepositions relating to time. （分数：5.00）_35.What criterion do we use to differentiate complex prepositions from free prepositional phrases
11、? Is there a clear-cut distinction between them? Why or why not? （分数：7.00）_36.How many appendices are there in collocations involving prepositions? （分数：5.00）_现代英语语法自考题分类模拟 22答案解析(总分：76.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART ONE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：16，分数：16.00)1.The modern circus owes its name _ the amusement of
12、 ancient times.（分数：1.00）A.to B.byC.throughD.at解析：解析 译文：现代马戏团的名字来源于古代的娱乐活动。owe sth. to sth. 意为“把归因于；来源于”，是固定搭配。答案为 A。2.Pay attention _ details?（分数：1.00）A.to B.forC.withD.in解析：解析 译文：注意这些细节了吗?pay attention to sth. 意为“注意”，是固定用法，其中to是介词，其后接名词或相当于名词的短语。答案为 A。3.I waited half an hour for my friend, but he d
13、idn“t _.（分数：1.00）A.turn inB.turn offC.turn up D.turn over解析：解析 译文：我等了朋友一个小时，但是他一直没有出现。turn in 意为“上交，归还”；turn off意为“关掉(电器等)”；turn up 意为“出现”；turn over 意为“翻倒，倾覆”。答案为 C。4.Some people show an indifference _ changes in the weather.（分数：1.00）A.to B.forC.withD.by解析：解析 译文：一些人对天气变化漠不关心。indifference to sth./sb.
14、 意为“对漠不关心，冷淡”，是固定用法，其他三项没有这种用法。答案为 A。5.Smith took to _ after his wife died.（分数：1.00）A.drinkB.being drunkC.drinking D.have drunk解析：解析 译文：妻子去世后，他养成了酗酒的习惯。take to 意为“喜欢，形成习惯”，to 是介词，其后接名词或相当于名词的短语作介词宾语。Smith 和 drink之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，drink 要用主动语态。答案为 C。6._ the two books, she also brought a dictionary.（分数：1.00
15、）A.In additionB.Besides C.ExceptD.With解析：解析 译文：除了这两本书，她还买了一本字典。in addition to 意为“除之外(还有)，另外”，A 项缺少介词 to，是错误的；besides 意为“除了(还有)”，包含其后的内容；except 意为“除了”，不包括其后的内容；with 意为“拥有，携带”。根据题意知此处是包含着两本书。答案为 B。7.I look forward _ you.（分数：1.00）A.to seeB.to be seeingC.to have seenD.to seeing 解析：解析 译文：我盼望看到你。look forw
16、ard to doing sth. 意为“期望做某事”，是固定搭配，其中 to是介词，其后要接动名词作介词宾语。答案为 D。8.If he can _ smoking for months, his health will improve.（分数：1.00）A.keep upB.keep up withC.keep offD.keep from 解析：解析 译文：如果他能坚持戒烟几个月，他的健康状况将会有所好转。keep up 意为“保持，(使)不停止”；keep up with 意为“跟上，和保持联系”；keep off 意为“(使)不接近，挡开”；keep from意为“避开，克制”。答案
17、为 D。9.Nowadays, millions of people die _ cancer.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.atC.forD.of 解析：解析 译文：如今，有数百万人死于癌症。die of 一般用于害病，疲劳，寒冷，饥渴，年老，失望，悲伤等原因造成死亡；die from 常用于由于外部创伤或间接的原因致死，如由于衰弱，饮食过度，劳累或不明原因致死。答案为 D。10.All the candidates passed the written test _ the exception of John.（分数：1.00）A.onB.forC.inD.with 解析：解析 译文：
18、除了约翰，所有的考生都通过了笔试。其中 with the exception of为固定搭配，表示“除了”。答案为 D。11.A new war broke _ between the two countries.（分数：1.00）A.out B.downC.upD.off解析：解析 译文：两国之间爆发了一场新的战争。break out 意为“爆发，突然发生”；break down意为“损坏，瓦解”；break up 意为“解散，使粉碎”；break off 意为“中止，突然停止”。答案为A。12.It was several minutes before I _ what was happe
19、ning.（分数：1.00）A.was lost in thoughtB.was aware of C.was in grateful forD.was in good temper解析：解析 译文：过了好几分钟以后我才意识到发生了什么。be lost in thought 意为“沉思”；be aware of意为“意识到”；be grateful for 意为“为而感谢”；be in good temper 意为“脾气好”。答案为 B。13.The office has to be shut down _ funds.（分数：1.00）A.being a lack ofB.from lack
20、 ofC.to a lack ofD.for lack of 解析：解析 译文：由于资金短缺，办事处不得不关闭了。lack 用作名词时，表示“缺乏、不足”，是不可数名词；表示“缺少的东西；需要的东西”时，是可数名词。根据题意知此处指的是“缺乏，不足”，是不可数名词，A 和 C错；for lack of 表示“由于缺乏”，表原因。答案为 D。14.The children were left _ an aunt.（分数：1.00）A.in the event ofB.in the pay ofC.in the wake ofD.in the care of 解析：解析 译文：这些孩子留给了一位阿
21、姨照顾。in the event of 意为“如果发生”；in the pay of意为“受雇于”；in the wake of 意为“尾随(而至)，效仿，在之后”；in the care of 意为“在的照顾下”。答案为 D。15.I have no objection _ his staying in the library as long as he keeps silent.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.inC.againstD.to 解析：解析 译文：只要他保持安静，我不反对他待在图书馆。objection to sth./doing sth. 意为“反对”，是固定用法，其中 to是
22、介词。答案为 D。16.I must apologize _ not answering your letter in time.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.for C.due toD.as a result of解析：解析 译文：我必须为没能及时给你回信而道歉。apologize for doing/not doing sth. 意为“为做/不做某事而道歉”，是固定搭配；due to 意为“因为，由于”；as a result of 意为“由于，因为”。答案为 B。三、PART TWO(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、改错题(总题数：14，分数：28.00)17.Your applic
23、ation form has been filled incorrectly. （分数：2.00）解析：filledfilled in解析 译文：你的申请表填得不正确。分析句子结构知本题用的是被动语态，句子的主语实际上是谓语动词 filled的逻辑宾语，而 fill用作“填满”之意时，是不及物动词，要接介词 in后再接宾语，即 filled in your application form。答案为 filledfilled in。18.I“d like some more paper to write. （分数：2.00）解析：writewrite on解析 译文：我想要更多的纸用来书写。分析
24、句意知 some more paper表示write的方位，即 write on some more paper，当 some more paper提前作 like的宾语时，write 后面的介词 on仍然要保留。答案为 writewrite on。19.She said she was afraid at her father. （分数：2.00）解析：atof解析 译文：她说她很怕她父亲。害怕某人用 be afraid of sb.，为固定搭配。答案为atof。20.We were caught with a shower. （分数：2.00）解析：within解析 译文：我们遭遇了大雨。
25、be caught in 意为“遭遇到，遇到”，是固定用法。答案为 within。21.You can depend in Henry if you want the job done correctly. （分数：2.00）解析：inon解析 译文：如果你想顺利地完成工作，你可以依靠亨利。depend on 意为“依靠”，是固定用法。答案为 inon。22.Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it. （分数：2.00）解析：inwith解析 译文：昨天，约翰带着想买房的目的去看了一个房子。with a viewr of
26、 为固定搭配，意为“以为目的”。因此原句中的 in a view的搭配是错误的。答案为 inwith。23.My book is different than yours. （分数：2.00）解析：thanfrom解析 译文：我的书和你的不同。be different from 意为“与不同”，是固定用法。答案为 thanfrom。24.After to prepare the dinner, Mike will read a book. （分数：2.00）解析：to preparepreparing解析 译文：准备好晚饭后，麦克就会看书。题干中的 after在此用作介词，后接名词或相当于名词
27、的短语作整个句子的时间状语，题干中的 prepare要用动名词形式preparing。答案为 to preparepreparing。25.He is known by everyone as a good actor. （分数：2.00）解析：byto解析 译文：众所周知，他是一名优秀的演员。be known to.意为“某物或者某人被人所熟知”；be known as.意为“作为出名”，be known by.意为“通过知道”，都是固定搭配。根据题意知前面要用 to表示被人知晓。答案为 byto。26.She is dressed of white. （分数：2.00）解析：ofin解析
28、译文：她穿着白色的衣服。be dressed in 意为“穿(颜色)的衣服”，是固定用法。答案为 ofin。27.You“ll get on trouble if you“re careless like that. （分数：2.00）解析：oninto解析 译文：如果你像那样粗心，你会惹麻烦的。get into trouble 意为“使自己或他人陷入困境”，是固定用法。答案为 oninto。28.Mary was looked down by her neighbours. （分数：2.00）解析：look downlook down upon/on解析 译文：玛丽的邻居们瞧不起她。look
29、 down upon/on sb. 意为“看不起某人，轻视某人”，是固定用法。答案为 look downlook down upon/on。29.The text is too long for us to learn with heart. （分数：2.00）解析：withby解析 译文：这篇文章对于我们来说太长了，很难背诵。learn by heart 意为“背诵，记住，默记”，是固定搭配。答案为 withby。30.Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later. （分数：2.00）
30、解析：four hours laterin four hours解析 译文：别担心，药效会在四个小时内挥发掉的。“在将来一段时间之后”通常用介词 in来表示。答案为 four hours laterin four hours。五、简答题(总题数：6，分数：32.00)31.What other relations, apart from spatial and temporal, can prepositions indicate? （分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：Apart from the spatial and temporal relations, prepositions c
31、an be used to indicate a manner in which an action is done, an instrument with which a task is fulfilled, or a purpose that is aimed at and so on.32.Point out instances of the durative and non-durative uses of prepositions with reference to temporal relations. （分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：With reference to t
32、emporal relations, we use prepositions to indicate the state where someone or something is, i.e. He“ll stay here for 3 days. for denotes the temporal duration. We can also use prepositions to indicate the time when an action occurs, i,e. She left home at seven o“clock. Here at denotes the temporal p
33、osition.33.What are the distinctions between “between“ and “among“? （分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：Between should be followed by two objects only, and among by three or more. When speaking of clear and exact locative positions we usually use between. Among relates to indefinite positions and carries the meanin
34、g of “surrounded by“ or “mixed up with“.34.Explain the types of prepositions relating to place and the types of prepositions relating to time. （分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：Prepositions can be used to indicate space in stative sense, such as in, on, or in dynamic sense, such as from, into, and either in stati
35、ve or in dynamic sense, such as aboard, across; and prepositions relating to time can be divided into durative prepositions, such as during, and non-durative preposition, such as at, and either durative or non-durative prepositions, such as after, before.35.What criterion do we use to differentiate
36、complex prepositions from free prepositional phrases? Is there a clear-cut distinction between them? Why or why not? （分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：The chief criterion to differentiate complex prepositions from free prepositional phrases is. complex prepositions are unalterable but not free prepositional phras
37、es. There isn“t an absolute clear-cut distinction between them. In practice, a complex preposition is not always as frozen solid as is supposed. Rather, the distance between a typical complex preposition and a typical free prepositional phrase constitutes a cline that slides from absolutely fixed co
38、mplex prepositions down to free prepositional phrases where all the components are variable according to the context; a lot of indeterminate cases lie in the middle.36.How many appendices are there in collocations involving prepositions? （分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：There are four appendices: noun+preposition, such as “solution to“; preposition+noun, such as “at one“s request“; verb+preposition, such as “appeal to“; adjective+preposition, such as “be intent to“.
