1、现代英语语法自考题分类模拟 20 及答案解析(总分：77.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、填空题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：8，分数：16.00)1.is, are Three more chairs 1 missing from the classroom. （分数：2.00）2.a, an, the, some A. There was 1 very interesting news on the radio this morning about the earthquake in Italy. B. Please give me 2 apples. （分
2、数：2.00）3.another pants, fit, fitted, another pair Because the first pair of pants did not 1 properly, he asked （分数：2.00）4.to work, working, worked, getting up, to get up, got up I don“t mind 1 late at night, but I can“t stand early in the morning. （分数：2.00）5.is, are What we need 1 qualified teachers
3、. （分数：2.00）6.do, does, is, are, have, has A. A lunch of soup and sandwiches 1 not appeal to all of the students. B. More-educated people, he noted, 2 often less likely to have habits such as smoking （分数：2.00）7.less impressive, least impressive, best impressive, ones, the one, one This painting is 1
4、than 2 in the other gallery. （分数：2.00）8.many in formations, much sugar, many sugar, muck information A. He doesn“t have 1 about the increase in rent for this area. B. She wanted to add 2 to the coffee. （分数：2.00）四、Section B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)9.My wallet is missing. I 1 (just lose) it. （分数：1.00）10.Shang
5、hai is a 1 (wonder) city to visit. （分数：1.00）11.There is a better 1 (post) service in the rural areas now. （分数：1.00）12.Without music, the world 1 (be) a dull place. （分数：1.00）13.Linda, as well as some of her room-mates, 1 (be) invited to the party. （分数：1.00）14.One swallow 1 (not make) a summer. （分数：1.
6、00）15.I 1 (wonder) if you could lend me some money? （分数：1.00）16.Mark Twain was a 1 (humor) writer. （分数：1.00）17.You are exhausted, aren“t you? Yes, I am. I 1 (play) football. （分数：1.00）18.I 1 (switch off) the air conditioner already. （分数：1.00）19.Several strikers who 1 (imprison) for demonstration were
7、 set free yesterday. （分数：1.00）20.You must practice 1 (speak) English in class and after class. （分数：1.00）21.I 1 (scarcely reach) the station when the train arrived. （分数：1.00）22.He was talking hoarsely to a large audience. He 1 (speak) for hours. （分数：1.00）23.The pupils were talking loudly when the tea
8、cher 1 (come). （分数：1.00）24.She 1 (look for) her watch all the time, but she 2 (not find) it yet. （分数：1.00）25.He“s going to 1 (drama) his novel. （分数：1.00）26.Margaret will soon retire. She 1 (be) a teacher all her life. （分数：1.00）27.He tried hard to make people believe his story, but everybody knew tha
9、t he 1 (lie). （分数：1.00）28.He told me he 1 (never meet) her before. （分数：1.00）五、改写句子(总题数：11，分数：22.00)29.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination: If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn“t quarrel with Susan over such a trivial matter. （分数：2.00）_30.Combining sentences by usi
10、ng coordination and/or subordination: He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day. （分数：2.00）_31.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination: It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone. （分数：2.00）_32.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordin
11、ation: She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country. （分数：2.00）_33.Rewriting the following sentence by using a disjunct: I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test. （分数：2.00）_34.Combining the sentences in
12、to one that contains a relative clause: Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful. （分数：2.00）_35.Rewriting the following sentence by using a disjunct: I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life. （分数：2.00）_36.Combining sentences by usi
13、ng coordination and/or subordination: He tried many companies. They all rejected his application. （分数：2.00）_37.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination: If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage. （分数：2.00）_38.R
14、ewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it“: To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart. （分数：2.00）_39.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination
15、: If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials. （分数：2.00）_六、改错题(总题数：11，分数：11.00)40.I was such excited that I could hardly speak. （分数：1.00）41.He wears the same coat that I wear. （分数：1.00）4
16、2.Every student in the class are here today. （分数：1.00）43.She was ill for a week when the doctor was sent for. （分数：1.00）44.Looked in hid direction, I met his eyes. （分数：1.00）45.My friend is used to speak English with all her classmates. （分数：1.00）46.She likes to fish, swim, and surfing. （分数：1.00）47.The
17、re are many monkies in this district. （分数：1.00）48.She“s got a parrot on the shoulder. （分数：1.00）49.I was too tired to walking any more. （分数：1.00）50.I found the missing key with chance. （分数：1.00）七、简答题(总题数：2，分数：8.00)51.Explain the complementarity of the three principles of concord in the case of a coor
18、dinated noun phrase as subject. （分数：4.00）_52.Explain the stative and dynamic uses of prepositions with reference to spatial relations. （分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题分类模拟 20 答案解析(总分：77.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、填空题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：8，分数：16.00)1.is, are Three more chairs 1 missing from the classroom. （分数：2.00
19、）解析：are解析 译文：教室里又有三把椅子丢了。three more chairs 为可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词应用 are。答案为 are。2.a, an, the, some A. There was 1 very interesting news on the radio this morning about the earthquake in Italy. B. Please give me 2 apples. （分数：2.00）解析：a, some解析 译文：A 译文：收音机告诉我们一个关于意大利地震的有趣的信息。B 译文：请给我一些苹果。A本题主要考查限定词中不定冠词的用法，用
20、 a 修饰 news，表示一类、一种，而其他的限定词没有这种用法。B表示肯定的请求要一些东西时，一般用 some。答案为 a，some。3.another pants, fit, fitted, another pair Because the first pair of pants did not 1 properly, he asked （分数：2.00）解析：fit, another pair解析 译文：因为他试的第一条裤子不合适，他又尝试了第二条。因为 did not 后跟动词原形，所以选 fit。pants 一般与量词 pair 连用，表示其数量。根据句意，因为第一条裤子不合适，他又
21、要了一条，所以用 another pair。答案为 fit，another pair。4.to work, working, worked, getting up, to get up, got up I don“t mind 1 late at night, but I can“t stand early in the morning. （分数：2.00）解析：working, getting up解析 译文：我不介意晚上工作，但是我不能忍受早起。mind，stand 后面跟 v-ing 形式作宾语，所以两个词都用 v-ing 形式。答案为 working，getting up。5.is,
22、are What we need 1 qualified teachers. （分数：2.00）解析：are解析 译文：我们所需要的是合格的教师。如果名词性从句作主语，隐含的是复数意义，那么就遵循意义一致的原则，由于此处是 qualified teachers，应用 are。答案为 are。6.do, does, is, are, have, has A. A lunch of soup and sandwiches 1 not appeal to all of the students. B. More-educated people, he noted, 2 often less like
23、ly to have habits such as smoking （分数：2.00）解析：does, are解析 译文：包括三明治和汤的午饭并不能吸引所有学生。他说，教育程度越高，越不容易有吸烟这样的习惯。Aa lunch of soup and sandwiches 表示同一个事物的不同组成成分，其做主语时谓语动词用单数，又由于动词 appeal，所以选 does。Bpeople 为集体名词，由题意知本句话谓语动词用复数，又因为是一客观事实，所以用 are。答案为 does，are。7.less impressive, least impressive, best impressive,
24、ones, the one, one This painting is 1 than 2 in the other gallery. （分数：2.00）解析：less impressive, the one解析 译文：这幅画比画廊里的另一幅画差一些。impressive 的比较级形式为 less impressive；第二个空由于为特指，所以应用 the one。答案为 less impressive，the one。8.many in formations, much sugar, many sugar, muck information A. He doesn“t have 1 about
25、 the increase in rent for this area. B. She wanted to add 2 to the coffee. （分数：2.00）解析：much information, much sugar解析 译文：他对于这个地区的房租上涨知道的不多。她想往咖啡里加很多糖。Ainformation 为不可数名词。选项中只有 much information 正确。Bsugar 为不可数名词，选项中只有 much sugar 正确。答案为 much information，much sugar。四、Section B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)9.My walle
26、t is missing. I 1 (just lose) it. （分数：1.00）解析：have just lost解析 译文：我的钱包丢了，我刚刚丢的。叙述发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时。答案为 have just lost。10.Shanghai is a 1 (wonder) city to visit. （分数：1.00）解析：wonderful解析 译文：上海是非常值得去的一个城市。根据题干，要填入一个词修饰名词city。答案为 wonderful。11.There is a better 1 (post) service in the rural areas now. （
27、分数：1.00）解析：postal解析 译文：现在农村地区的邮政服务比以前好多了。根据题干，需要填入一个形容词。答案为 postal。12.Without music, the world 1 (be) a dull place. （分数：1.00）解析：would be解析 译文：没有音乐，世界便索然无味。本题考查对现在时态的虚拟，主句应该用would be。答案为 would be。13.Linda, as well as some of her room-mates, 1 (be) invited to the party. （分数：1.00）解析：was解析 译文：琳达，和她的室友一样
28、，都被邀请去参加聚会。本题考查单复数及插入语的理解。句中 as well as some of her room-mates 是插入语，故主语是 Linda，谓语动词时单数。答案为 was。14.One swallow 1 (not make) a summer. （分数：1.00）解析：does not make解析 译文：一燕难以成夏。本题较为简单，主语是单数，谓语动词也应该是单数，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。答案为 does not make。15.I 1 (wonder) if you could lend me some money? （分数：1.00）解析：wondered
29、/am wondering解析 译文：我在寻思着你能不能借我一些钱?本题时态是一般过去时表说话人的态度和假设。表态度的这种用法常用在表询问、请求，且语气客气。答案为 wondered/am wondering。16.Mark Twain was a 1 (humor) writer. （分数：1.00）解析：humorous解析 译文：马克吐温是一个幽默的作家。需要填入一个词修饰名词 writer。答案为humorous。17.You are exhausted, aren“t you? Yes, I am. I 1 (play) football. （分数：1.00）解析：have been
30、 playing解析 译文：你很累，是吗?是的，我一直在踢足球。根据题干，时态用现在完成时的进行时态。答案为 have been playing。18.I 1 (switch off) the air conditioner already. （分数：1.00）解析：have switched off解析 译文：我已经打开了空调。句中有 already 时，一般用完成时。答案为have switched off。19.Several strikers who 1 (imprison) for demonstration were set free yesterday. （分数：1.00）解析：
31、had been imprisoned解析 译文：被关押的罢工者昨天释放了。本题的主要时态是一般过去时，从句中的动作是过去的过去，用现在完成时。答案为 had been imprisoned。20.You must practice 1 (speak) English in class and after class. （分数：1.00）解析：speaking解析 译文：你必须要在课堂和课外练习英语。本题考查 practice 的固定用法，practice 后面用动词的动名词形式。答案为 speaking。21.I 1 (scarcely reach) the station when the
32、 train arrived. （分数：1.00）解析：had scarcely reached解析 译文：我刚到车站，火车就走了。本题考查固定短语scarcely.when，同时时态是过去的过去，是过去完成时。答案为 had scarcely reached。22.He was talking hoarsely to a large audience. He 1 (speak) for hours. （分数：1.00）解析：had been speaking解析 译文：他正在对着一大群观众说话，已经讲了数小时了。本题考查对时态的掌握，根据句意，应该用过去完成时的进行时态。答案为 had be
33、en speaking。23.The pupils were talking loudly when the teacher 1 (come). （分数：1.00）解析：came解析 译文：当老师进来的时候，学生正在大声说话。句中时态用一般过去时。答案为came。24.She 1 (look for) her watch all the time, but she 2 (not find) it yet. （分数：1.00）解析：has been looking for, has not found解析 译文：她一直在找表，但是她还没找到。有 yet 可知，句中时态应该是现在完成时。答案为 h
34、as been looking for，has not found。25.He“s going to 1 (drama) his novel. （分数：1.00）解析：dramatize解析 译文：他想去表现他的剧本。根据句意，需要填入 drama 的动词形式。答案为dramatize。26.Margaret will soon retire. She 1 (be) a teacher all her life. （分数：1.00）解析：has been解析 译文：马盖特就要退休了。她一生都是老师。本题考查现在完成时，前一句是一般将来时，说明现在她还是老师，因此应该用现在完成时。答案为 has
35、 been。27.He tried hard to make people believe his story, but everybody knew that he 1 (lie). （分数：1.00）解析：was lying解析 译文：他试图使人们相信他的故事，但是每个人都知道他在说谎。本题的时态是过去进行时，他正在说话。答案为 was lying。28.He told me he 1 (never meet) her before. （分数：1.00）解析：had never met解析 译文：他告诉我他以前从来没见过她。叙述以前的事对现在的影响用现_在完成时且从 told 一词可以知道
36、，应该用过去完成时。答案为 had never met。五、改写句子(总题数：11，分数：22.00)29.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination: If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn“t quarrel with Susan over such a trivial matter. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn“t quarrel with her ov
37、er such a trivial matter.解析 译文：如果约翰想要马上和苏珊结婚的话，他就不应该因为这点小事与她争吵。题中主句中的 Mary 改写成人称代词 her，构成人称照应，这也是语篇连贯的三种主要方式之一。答案为 If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn“t quarrel with her over such a trivial matter.30.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination: He lost his old bike so he
38、 bought a new bike the next day. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：He lost his old bike, so he bought a new one the next day.解析 译文：因为他丢了他的旧自行车，所以，第二天他买了一辆新的。旧自行车和新自行车均属同类，所以，新自行车可用 one 代替，构成一种替代关系，以此达到语篇的连贯。答案为 He lost his old bike, so he bought a new one the next day.31.Combining sentences by using coordination
39、and/or subordination: It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：It rained heavily last right. Consequently, all the flowers are gone.解析 译文：昨晚雨下得很大，所有的花都被打落了。前后句间为因果关系，可用表结果的副词 consequently。答案为 It rained heavily last right. Consequently, all the flowers are gone.32.C
40、ombining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination: She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：She talked in a way that made people believe the county as if she had much knowledge about the country.解析 译文：她对
41、这个国家知之甚少，但说起话来却是让人们相信这个国家。表示与现实不符时，用一般过去时虚拟过去。答案为 She talked in a way that made people believe the county as if she had much knowledge about the country.33.Rewriting the following sentence by using a disjunct: I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test. （分数：2.00）
42、_正确答案：()解析：I inherited these skills from my father. And they have been put to the test.解析 译文：我从爸爸那里继承了这些技术。它们已被纳入试验。“它们”指的是“那些技术”，用“they”代替“those skills”；必要重复，使句子更为衔接。答案为 I inherited these skills from my father. And they have been put to the test.34.Combining the sentences into one that contains a r
43、elative clause: Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Philip bought an English Chinese dictionary last week which he found very useful.解析 译文：上周菲利普买了一本英汉词典，发现它很有用。后半句的“它”指代前面的“字典”，若用定语从句，可以用 which 引导。答案为 Philip bought an English Chinese dictionary last week which he found very useful.35.Rewriting the following sentence by using a disjunct: I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：I learned to pack light early in life, I had to
