1、现代英语语法自考题分类模拟 19 及答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART ONE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：19，分数：19.00)1.There are several girls standing under the tree, but _ are known to me.（分数：1.00）A.neitherB.noneC.no oneD.all2.She can“t help _ of her son.（分数：1.00）A.thinkingB.to thinkC.to be thoughtD.have thought3.That ski
2、rt is much more beautiful than _ you were wearing yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.the oneB.oneC.itD.which4.She had no sooner heard the news _ she fainted.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.whenC.whileD.that5.Every person“s presentation stated _ opinion concerning the protection of environment.（分数：1.00）A.theirB.itsC.he“sD.his6.H
3、ave you seen my dictionary anywhere? I _ for it since this morning.（分数：1.00）A.have lookedB.have been lookingC.lookedD.have been looked7.She bought a(an) _ table.（分数：1.00）A.round small wooden redB.small wooden round redC.small round red woodenD.round wooden small red8.His success was due to _ he had
4、been working hard.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.the fact whichC.the fact thatD.the fact of9.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language _ to know the meaning of every word.（分数：1.00）A.andB.thanC.butD.that10.The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.
5、（分数：1.00）A.objected to haveB.objected to havingC.were objected to haveD.were objected to having11.Approaching the 15-year reunion, Strayer hunted _ news of Greg.（分数：1.00）A.forB.toC.asD.about12._ today, he would get there by Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.Was he leavingB.Would he leaveC.If he leavesD.Were he to
6、 leave13.You _. There is plenty of time before the party begins.（分数：1.00）A.needn“t hurryB.mustn“t hurryC.wouldn“t hurryD.won“t hurry14.Where _ dirt, there are flies.（分数：1.00）A.there has beenB.there have beenC.there will haveD.there is15.The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cours
7、e of the people.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.byC.withD.from16.I didn“t want to meet Paul so when he entered the room I _.（分数：1.00）A.am leavingB.was leavingC.leftD.have left17.The German Chancellor _ China next week.（分数：1.00）A.visitedB.is to visitC.has visitedD.will have visited18.He is not going to the movies,
8、 _ am I.（分数：1.00）A.soB.norC.bothD.and19.The doctor suggested that my father _ too much.（分数：1.00）A.do not smokesB.smoke notC.do not to smokeD.not smoke三、PART TWO(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、填空题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：7，分数：14.00)20.than, as, more, most, the The 1 information that comes in, 2 more confused
9、the picture becomes. （分数：2.00）21.that, which, who, whom Can you mention anyone 1 we know 2 is as talented as he? （分数：2.00）22.some, any, other, another I don“t like this book. Do you have 1 book(s) on this subject? （分数：2.00）23.isn“t, hasn“t been, haven“t been, is, are, was The present government, whi
10、ch 1 in power long, 2 trying to control inflation. It isn“t having much success. （分数：2.00）24.goes, go, advice, advices My special thanks 1 to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable （分数：2.00）25.are, were, attacked, attacking, is A school of fish 1 being
11、 2 by sharks. （分数：2.00）26.entered, enter, would enter, than, to, for My father suggested that I 1 Harvard rather start a business now. （分数：2.00）六、Section B(总题数：19，分数：19.00)27.The police 1 (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him. （分数：1.00）28.A post was 1 (firm) fixed in the ground. （分数：1
12、.00）29.They talked as though they 1 (be) friends for years. （分数：1.00）30.She couldn“t find her way to my apartment, 1 (give) the wrong address. （分数：1.00）31.Much of the population in the rural areas 1 (compose of) manual labors now. （分数：1.00）32.You must practice 1 (speak) English in class and after cl
13、ass. （分数：1.00）33.I make it a rule 1 (keep) records on every experiment. （分数：1.00）34.It“s your 1 (fun) joke I“ve ever heard. （分数：1.00）35.He was quite 1 (happy), he lived with his cruel step-mother in his childhood. （分数：1.00）36.I hate him, for he 1 (always joke) with me. （分数：1.00）37.Mary chose the 1 (
14、pretty) dress in the shop. （分数：1.00）38.Do keep the dog 1 (chain) up. （分数：1.00）39.Hardly anyone 1 (wear) a hat nowadays. （分数：1.00）40.I 1 (write) before, but I have been ill. （分数：1.00）41.Experiments in the photography of moving objects 1 (conduct) in both united States and Europe well before 1900. （分数
15、：1.00）42.These flowers need 1 (water). （分数：1.00）43.I don“t understand how 1 (operate) the machine. （分数：1.00）44.You 1 (not tell) Mary about the party. It“s a surprise birthday party for her. （分数：1.00）45.A lot of houses 1 (destroy) by the flood. （分数：1.00）七、改写句子(总题数：8，分数：16.00)46.Using discontinuity: A
16、 committee consisting of Tom, Bob and Mary has been formed. （分数：2.00）_47.Using disjuncts: I am sure to have met him sometime last term. （分数：2.00）_48.Using modal verbs: You are prohibited from smoking here. （分数：2.00）_49.Using subjunctive mood: Since I know the meaning of the word, I don“t have to loo
17、k it up. （分数：2.00）_50.Combining sentences using coordination and/or subordination: You have taken an active part in the concert. This is good news to me. （分数：2.00）_51.Using-ed participle or -ing participle construction: Cars that were parked illegally were removed. （分数：2.00）_52.Using prepositional p
18、hrases introduced by the word given in brackets: Did anyone inform you that the plans had been changed? (of) （分数：2.00）_53.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: This is the second time in the week your car has broken down. Why don“t you use mine? （分数：2.00）_八、简答题(总题数：1，分数：4.00)54.Why is the p
19、resent progressive for future reference not normally used to refer to a task beyond our human endeavour? （分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题分类模拟 19 答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART ONE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：19，分数：19.00)1.There are several girls standing under the tree, but _ are known to me.（分数：1.00）A.neitherB.n
20、one C.no oneD.all解析：解析 译文：几个女孩正站在树底下，但是我一个也不认识。neither 意为“两者都不”，但本题指的是三者以上的，A 错；none 意为“没一个人/东西”，指的是三者或三者以上的，谓语既可用单数，也可用复数；no one=nobody，意为“没有一个人”，作主语时谓语为单数，题于为 are，C 错；题干中有表示转折关系的 but，用 D 的话不符合前后句意。答案为 B。2.She can“t help _ of her son.（分数：1.00）A.thinking B.to thinkC.to be thoughtD.have thought解析：解析
21、译文：她情不自禁地思念儿子来了。can“t help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”，是固定用法，B、C、D 都错。答案为 A。3.That skirt is much more beautiful than _ you were wearing yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.the one B.oneC.itD.which解析：解析 译文：那件裙子比你昨天穿的裙子漂亮多了。本题 than 的前后比较的对象是 skirt，而且本空特指你昨天穿过的那件裙子，是特指，B 错；you were.作本空的定语，要用代词 the one 代替that skirt
22、 来作定语从句的先行词，以避免同一词的重复出现。C 和 D 不能作先行词。答案为 A。4.She had no sooner heard the news _ she fainted.（分数：1.00）A.than B.whenC.whileD.that解析：解析 译文：她一听到这个消息就晕倒了。no sooner.than.意为“一就”，是固定结构。答案为 A。5.Every person“s presentation stated _ opinion concerning the protection of environment.（分数：1.00）A.theirB.itsC.he“sD.
23、his 解析：解析 译文：每个人的陈述表明了他们关注环境保护的观点。opinion 是每个人的，应该用 his。答案为 D。6.Have you seen my dictionary anywhere? I _ for it since this morning.（分数：1.00）A.have lookedB.have been looking C.lookedD.have been looked解析：解析 译文：你在某个地方看到过我的字典了吗?从早上我就一直在找它。从本题的时间状语since this morning 可知本句要用现在完成时态，而且根据题意知寻找字典的状态一直持续着，要用进行
24、时。答案为 B。7.She bought a(an) _ table.（分数：1.00）A.round small wooden redB.small wooden round redC.small round red wooden D.round wooden small red解析：解析 译文：她买了一张小的圆形红木餐桌。本题考查多个形容词作前置定语的用法。形容词作前置定语的顺序是：限定词一般描绘性的表示大小形状的表示长幼、新旧的表示色彩的表示国籍、地区、出处的表示物质、材料的表示用途类别的被修饰的名词。答案为 C。8.His success was due to _ he had bee
25、n working hard.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.the fact whichC.the fact that D.the fact of解析：解析 译文：他的成功归因于他的努力工作。due to 意为“因为，由于”，to 是介词，其后接名词。本题 the fact 作后面从句的先行词，其后是 the fact 的同位语，不能用 which 引导同位语从句。答案为 C。9.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language _ to know the meaning of every word.（分数：1.
26、00）A.andB.than C.butD.that解析：解析 译文：对于他们来说，学会用语言思考比知道每个单词的含义更加重要。形容词或副词的比较级+than 意为“比更”。题中的 more important 知此空要用 than。答案为 B。10.The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.（分数：1.00）A.objected to haveB.objected to having C.were objected to haveD.were objected
27、to having解析：解析 译文：没有标准的球场，大多数队员反对参加比赛，所以比赛取消了。object to 意为“对反对”，是固定动词词组，其中 to 是介词，其后要接名词或相当于名词的词作介词宾语。most of the members 与 object to 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处要用主动语态。答案为 B。11.Approaching the 15-year reunion, Strayer hunted _ news of Greg.（分数：1.00）A.for B.toC.asD.about解析：解析 译文：十五年的团聚即将来临，斯特雷耶忙着打听格雷格的消息。hunt for
28、 意为“搜寻，寻找”，是固定搭配。其他三项不与 hunt 搭配。答案为 A。12._ today, he would get there by Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.Was he leavingB.Would he leaveC.If he leavesD.Were he to leave 解析：解析 译文：如果打算今天出发，周六他就能到达那里。根据题意知本题讲述的是与将来事实相反的，此时 if 条件从句的谓语可以用：were to do/过去时/should+动词原形，而且可以将 if 省略，同时将助词提到主语之前。此处是将 were 提前了。答案为 D。13.You _.
29、 There is plenty of time before the party begins.（分数：1.00）A.needn“t hurry B.mustn“t hurryC.wouldn“t hurryD.won“t hurry解析：解析 译文：你不必着急，聚会开始还有好长时间呢。needn“t do 意为“不必要做”；。mustn“t do 意为“禁止做”；wouldn“t do 和 won“t do 意为“将不会做”。从后面一句“聚会开始之前还有很多时间”可知前句意为你不必着急。答案为 A。14.Where _ dirt, there are flies.（分数：1.00）A.th
30、ere has beenB.there have beenC.there will haveD.there is 解析：解析 译文：哪里有垃圾，哪里就有苍蝇。本题是由 where 引导的地点状语从句，主句的时态为一般现在时，从句也应该为一般现在时。答案为 D。15.The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the course of the people.（分数：1.00）A.after B.byC.withD.from解析：解析 译文：那座桥是以那位为人类事业而献身的英雄的名字命名的。name after 意为“以命名”；na
31、me by 意为“由起名”。答案为 A。16.I didn“t want to meet Paul so when he entered the room I _.（分数：1.00）A.am leavingB.was leavingC.left D.have left解析：解析 译文：我不想见保罗，所以当他进入房间时我就离开了。本题考查 when 引导时间状语的用法。根据题意可知 when 引导的时间状语中的动作(enter)与主句发生的动作(leave)同时发生，从句用过去式，主句也应该用过去式。答案为 C。17.The German Chancellor _ China next week
32、.（分数：1.00）A.visitedB.is to visit C.has visitedD.will have visited解析：解析 译文：德国总理下周将访问中国。本题考查时态的用法。从时间状语 next week 可知本题要用一般将来时，A(表示过去发生的事情)、C(表示现在已经完成)、D 为将来完成时，表示将来一段时间之前完成的事情，如果用与本题中，其时间状语应该为 by next week; be to do sth. 意为“将要，打算”，带有一定的计划性。答案为 B。18.He is not going to the movies, _ am I.（分数：1.00）A.soB.
33、nor C.bothD.and解析：解析 译文：他不打算去看电影，我也不。“so+助动词+主语”表前者的情况同样适用于后者，意为“某人(物)也是这样”；“nor+助动词+主语”意为“某人(物)也不”；both 意为“两者都”；and 意为“和，而且”。根据题意知后者与前者一样有同样的否定情况，要用 nor。答案为 B。19.The doctor suggested that my father _ too much.（分数：1.00）A.do not smokesB.smoke notC.do not to smokeD.not smoke 解析：解析 译文：医生建议我的父亲不要抽太多烟。su
34、ggest 的宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略。本空完整的应该填 shouldn“t smoke，此处省略了 should。答案为 D。三、PART TWO(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、填空题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：7，分数：14.00)20.than, as, more, most, the The 1 information that comes in, 2 more confused the picture becomes. （分数：2.00）解析：more, the解析 译文：信息越多，这个图片
35、变得越令人费解。The more., the mote.为一个固定的比较级句型。答案为 more，the。21.that, which, who, whom Can you mention anyone 1 we know 2 is as talented as he? （分数：2.00）解析：that/不填，who/that解析 译文：你能说出我们所认识的人里有谁和他一样聪明?在双重否定的不同层次的分句中，低层次分句的关系词起宾语作用，可省略，高层次分句的关系词不能省略。答案为that/不填，who/that。22.some, any, other, another I don“t like
36、 this book. Do you have 1 book(s) on this subject? （分数：2.00）解析：any, other解析 译文：我不喜欢这本书。你还有这科目的别的书吗?some 意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，any 指“任何一个，任何一些”，题后面接的是 book(s)，要用 any；any other 指任何其它的，而 another 指又一个，再一个，指在原有的基础上增加一个，不能与 any 连用。答案为 any，other。23.isn“t, hasn“t been, haven“t been, is, are, was The present
37、 government, which 1 in power long, 2 trying to control inflation. It isn“t having much success. （分数：2.00）解析：hasn“t been, is解析 译文：当前的政府，掌权的时间不长，正在试图控制通货膨胀。the present government 是可数名词单数，因此谓语动词也要用单数形式。答案为 hasn“t been，is。24.goes, go, advice, advices My special thanks 1 to Professor Brown, who read the
38、 first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable （分数：2.00）解析：go, advice解析 译文：我要专门谢谢布朗教授，他是第一个读这本书的手稿的人并给了我很多宝贵的建议。本题考查名词的数的用法。语法规定，thanks 是名词的复数形式，谓语动词要用复数。advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。答案为 go，advice。25.are, were, attacked, attacking, is A school of fish 1 being 2 by sharks. （分数：2.00）解析：is, attacked
39、解析 a school of fish 常当作一个整体来看待，其做主语时谓语动词用单数，选项中只有 is 合适。又因第二个空格含有被动意义，所以用 attacked。答案为 is，attacked。26.entered, enter, would enter, than, to, for My father suggested that I 1 Harvard rather start a business now. （分数：2.00）解析：enter, than解析 译文：我父亲建议我现在进哈佛读书，而不是经商。suggest 作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(should+动词原
40、形，其中 should 可省略)；rather than 意为“而不是”，是固定用法。答案为 enter，than。六、Section B(总题数：19，分数：19.00)27.The police 1 (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him. （分数：1.00）解析：are/were解析 译文：警察正在调查关于他造假的指控。本题考查主谓一致的用法。the+形容词，表示一类人，其谓语动词应该用复数，所以用 were 或者 are。答案为 are/were。28.A post was 1 (firm) fixed in the g
41、round. （分数：1.00）解析：firmly解析 firm 修饰动词 fixed，因此应用其副词形式。答案为 firmly。29.They talked as though they 1 (be) friends for years. （分数：1.00）解析：had been解析 译文：从他们两个的谈话看上去，他们好像已经是多年的朋友了。for years 说明情况已将持续了好多年，因此应选用完成时态，又因为本句为过去时，因此 be 动词应选用过去完成时态。答案为 had been。30.She couldn“t find her way to my apartment, 1 (give
42、) the wrong address. （分数：1.00）解析：having been given解析 译文：她找不到来我家的路，是因为我给她的地址是错误的。现在分词作原因状语，同时注意主语 she 和 give 之间为被动关系。答案为 having been given。31.Much of the population in the rural areas 1 (compose of) manual labors now. （分数：1.00）解析：is composed of解析 提示：根据题意，主语 much of the population 和谓语 compose 为动宾关系，所以
43、谓语动词用被动式。答案为 is composed of。32.You must practice 1 (speak) English in class and after class. （分数：1.00）解析：speaking解析 译文：你必须要在课堂和课外练习英语。本题考查 practice 的固定用法，practice 后面用动词的动名词形式。答案为 speaking。33.I make it a rule 1 (keep) records on every experiment. （分数：1.00）解析：to keep解析 译文：记录每项实验成了我的一个原则。make sb./sth.
44、do/done 是 make 的一般用法，但是在本句中，make it a rule 已经在句意上完成了表达，后面的部分为形式宾语 it 的真正宾语部分，因此要用不定式带出后面的真正宾语。答案为 to keep。34.It“s your 1 (fun) joke I“ve ever heard. （分数：1.00）解析：funniest解析 译文：你讲的这个笑话是我曾听到过的最好笑的。“曾听到过的”为比较的范围，应选用最高级比较合适。因为 funny 前已经有物主代词 your 修饰，因此不需要再添加 the。答案为funniest。35.He was quite 1 (happy), he
45、lived with his cruel step-mother in his childhood. （分数：1.00）解析：unhappy解析 译文：他很不开心，因为他童年时期是和对他非常苛刻的继母一起生活的。根据后半句，此处需要填表示不开心的词。答案为 unhappy。36.I hate him, for he 1 (always joke) with me. （分数：1.00）解析：is always joking解析 译文：我讨厌他，因为他一直取笑我。本题考查现在进行时表达一般现在时的用法，本题也可以用一般现在时，但是表达的语义效果不如现在进行式，因为如果用一般现在时，在表达讨厌的程度
46、时就不如现在进行时。答案为 is always joking。37.Mary chose the 1 (pretty) dress in the shop. （分数：1.00）解析：most pretty解析 译文：玛丽在商店挑选了最好看的衣服。本题考查形容词的最高级。句中有the，后接形容词的最高级。答案为 most pretty。38.Do keep the dog 1 (chain) up. （分数：1.00）解析：chained解析 keep sb./sth. done 意为让某人/某物保持，其中 sb./sth. 和后面的动作为动宾关系。本句中 dog 和 chain 是动宾关系，因此应用 chain 的过去分词形式。答案为 chained。39.Hardly anyone 1 (wear) a hat nowadays. （分数：1.00）解
