1、现代英语语法自考题-9 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The general sent out word that no one in the bunker _ to bed until further orders. A. will go B. would go C. was about to go D. was to go（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Natalie _ fault with the way her husband eats. A
2、. has always found B. always found C. is always finding D. always finds（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.I only called the police when I _ everything else. A. tried B. was trying C. had tried D. had been trying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ they found cheating at the exam, they would be expelled from the school. A. If B. Be
3、 C. Were D. Had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Mr. Smith isnt here yet. I think he _ about the meeting. A. should have forgot B. ought to forget C. must have forgot D. may not forget（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I saw lying on his doormat a letter _ to him from the U.S.A. A. addressing B. addressed C. to address D. being a
4、ddressed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.While _ for costs _, my solicitors case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a “brilliant academic record“? A. asked, awarded B. asking, awarded C. asked, to be awarded D. asking, to be awarded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.“I _ go out today. If I do, I _ in a storm. “I
5、 said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day. A. had better not to, might have been caught B. had better, may be caught C. would not, might have been caught D. had better not, may be caught（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.When _ to tell the difference between British and Am
6、erican English, the linguist made a long and _ speech. A. asked, tired B. asked, tiring C. asking, tiring D. be asked, tired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I would rather take a taxi every day than _ my own car. A. having bought B. have bought C. buy D. to buy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Let me start with a _ issue befo
7、re I explain the problem of our major concern. A. less B. more C. lesser D. least（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The money would have to be raised by taxation _. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. further（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _. A. shone B. shines C. has shone D. was s
8、hining（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.We _ in France now, but the flight _. A. are, puts off B. were, was put off C. were to arrive, put off D. were to have been, was put off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.She was very angry with the person _ called her early in the morning. A. which B. who C. whom D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.
9、She stood up _ order to see better. A. in B. by C. at D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The teacher said that Jane _ work harder the following semester. A. have to B. had better C. had better to D. would rather to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.He became a successful actor _ his father never was. A. who B. whom C. that
10、D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Mary has been invited to the party, but she wasnt _. A. must B. should C. can D. would（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really _ it. A. neednt do B. shouldnt have one C. didnt have to do D. mustnt have done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TW
11、O/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.eat, ate, enjoy, enjoyed, would enjoyMedical evidence suggests that most people _ better health if they _ less refined sugar.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.a, the, any, some, allI believe _ prestige of our college is as great as that of _
12、 other college in this area.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.was completed, is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which _ only last year, with a solarium and sauna.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.more, more of, most, as, like, thanBill is _ a fool _ John.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.than, as, more, so, lessShe speaks French
13、 _ well _ the rest of us.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, women earn an average of 75 cents for _ $1 men are paid, _ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.less, less of, lesser, than, as, likeMr. Smith is _ a po
14、litician _ Mr. Lee.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.is, areBread and butter _ the basic food in western countries.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)29.Much of the population in the rural areas 1 (compose of) manual labors now.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.They were said to 1 (care for) by wolves for several yea
15、rs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.Halloween was originally a religious holiday, but its religious character 1 (lose) in the United States, and now it is celebrated mostly as a childrens day.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.Sorry about the mess! The workmen 1 (fit) a new boiler in the bathroom all morning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.T
16、hey talked as though they 1 (be) friends for years.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.Observations 1 (make) daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles, which send in reports every three hours.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.He said that he 1 (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to
17、 use the “scientific method“.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl 1 (commit) such a crime.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.Our only request is that this 1 (settle) as soon as possible.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.Without the assistance of those giant machines, no bridge 1 (can build) on the r
18、iver last year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.When 1 (question) the boy, the policeman felt a little sorry for him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.Three years later, 1 (realize) that he was not as well prepared as he should be, either materially or psychologically, Mackenzie returned to Britain to get ready for his next jou
19、rney.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.Tom 1 (be) away from Shanghai for five days.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.They booked the ticket 5 days earlier. They 1 (book) them 10 days earlier.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.When John 1 (come) home, his family 2 (often watch) TV.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.He deferred 1 (go) to Nanjing until next week.
20、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.He felt very 1 (depress) when he heard the story.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.She came much 1 (early) than we expected.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.This is 1 (expensive) car Im ever bought.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.A post was 1 (firm) fixed in the ground.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)49.In a Chin
21、ese restaurant she works in a small town in England.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.Im just read whole of Pride and Prejudice.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.It was a marvelous picture just like one I had seen the other day.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.
22、On April 1st they flew to Beijing, which they stayed several days.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.He expressed disapproval in the whole idea.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.Im enjoyed to see the Chinese Football Team win.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.Although both of them are trying to get the scholarship, Iris has the highest grades.（
23、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_57.The money was picked up and handed the police.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_58.He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_59.As she is tired of working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.As she is
24、fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)61.Using discontinuity:Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.（分数：2.00）_62.Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive device:The limited seats should be given to
25、old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.（分数：2.00）_63.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate in Bs answer:A. Can I have these apples, Mum?B. You just had a big apple.（分数：2.00）_64.Using fronting:They serve really good meals at the hotel.（分数：2.00）_65.Combining sentence
26、s by using coordination and/or subordination:The doctor looks tired and sleepy. He sat up all night with the patients.（分数：2.00）_66.Using preposition phrase introduced by the word given in bracket:I think there will be a letter written by my wife tomorrow. (from)（分数：2.00）_67.Using “as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as
27、“ construction:John is as reasonable as Peter is.（分数：2.00）_68.Rewriting the following sentence by using non finite verb form:The government threatened that it would cut down tobacco sales nationwide.（分数：2.00）_69.Using appropriate genitive form:Are these the pens belonging to Robert?（分数：2.00）_70.Usin
28、g discontinuity:He is the only student who can play bridge in our dormitory.（分数：2.00）_71.Rewriting the following sentence by using a disjunct:I will say frankly that the performance was not so successful.（分数：2.00）_72.Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:She is so clever.
29、She wont believe his promise.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)73.What is the system of two tenses and two aspects?（分数：4.00）_74.Can be-passive always be replaced by get-passive? Why or why not?（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-9 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The
30、 general sent out word that no one in the bunker _ to bed until further orders. A. will go B. would go C. was about to go D. was to go（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：将军传令：直到下一个命令传达后，地堡里的人才能去睡觉。根据句意，下一个命令还不知道什么时候能下达，应用将来时。从前面 sent 可知句子用 would go 符合题意。答案为 B。2.Natalie _ fault with the way her husband eats.
31、A. has always found B. always found C. is always finding D. always finds（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：娜塔莉总是挑她丈夫吃饭方式的毛病。当现在进行时与频度副词always，constantly，forever，all the time 等连用时，暗示一种经常发生的动作。此时的现在进行时语义上已失去了暂时性这一特点，表示一种习惯性的动作，表达一种感情上的厌恶或不赞同的态度。答案为 C。3.I only called the police when I _ everything else. A. tri
32、ed B. was trying C. had tried D. had been trying（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：当我试过所有别的方法(没有用)后，只好给警察打电话了。try 发生在 can 之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。答案为 C。4._ they found cheating at the exam, they would be expelled from the school. A. If B. Be C. Were D. Had（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：如果有谁在考场中被发现作弊，他将被开除。当 if 条件句表虚拟的时
33、候，if 可以省略，从句采用主谓倒装。根据句意，本句为被动态，那么从句缺 be 动词 were。答案为 C。5.Mr. Smith isnt here yet. I think he _ about the meeting. A. should have forgot B. ought to forget C. must have forgot D. may not forget（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：史密斯还没有来这。我认为他肯定忘了开会。must have done 表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定推测，属于虚拟语气的范畴。此题前一句话暗示了后一句话应用肯定推测的
34、语气。答案为 C。6.I saw lying on his doormat a letter _ to him from the U.S.A. A. addressing B. addressed C. to address D. being addressed（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我看到在他家门口地垫上有一一封从美国寄来的写给他的信。在此题中，过去分词短语作后置定语，与被修饰词是被动关系，应用 addressed。答案为 B。7.While _ for costs _, my solicitors case quite obviously revolved a
35、round the fact that I had a “brilliant academic record“? A. asked, awarded B. asking, awarded C. asked, to be awarded D. asking, to be awarded（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：当谈到应该奖赏给他的费用时，我的律师非常明显地绕着“我的辉煌成绩”这个事实转。案子打赢了，涉及到赏金时，“律师”与“问”之间应为被动关系，而且律师也应该是“将要被奖赏”，故两个空缺处都应为被动语态形式。费用还未给予，所以第二空用不定式。答案为 C。8.“I _
36、go out today. If I do, I _ in a storm. “I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day. A. had better not to, might have been caught B. had better, may be caught C. would not, might have been caught D. had better not, may be caught（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：当我听
37、到气象预报员说那天将有一场大雨时，我对自己说：“今天我最好别出去了，如果出去的话，可能会淋雨。”had better 为情态动词用法，它的否定用法为其后面直接加 not。表示还未发生的事时情态动词用 may do 即可。答案为 D。9.When _ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and _ speech. A. asked, tired B. asked, tiring C. asking, tiring D. be asked, tired（分数：1.
38、00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：当被要求讲一讲英国英语和美国英语的区别后，语言学家作了冗长而又乏昧的讲解。根据句意，从句为省略句，补全为 when the linguist was asked.，因和主句的主语相同，所以可以省略。第二空 tiring 常指物，而 tired 常指人。答案为 B。10.I would rather take a taxi every day than _ my own car. A. having bought B. have bought C. buy D. to buy（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我宁愿每天坐计程车也不愿买
39、车。在 would rather.than.结构应一致，后面应和前部分一样用原形。答案为 C。11.Let me start with a _ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern. A. less B. more C. lesser D. least（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：在我对我们主要关心的问题做出解释前，让我首先以一个较为次要的问题为开始吧。根据题意首先排除 B。A、D 选项分别为 little 的比较级和最高级，与题干无关。而 C 选项意为较小的，更小的，次要的，符合题意。答案为 C
40、。12.The money would have to be raised by taxation _. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. further（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：因为还有更多税收，所以价格还得涨。far 的比较级有两个，farther 和 further，它们均可用来表示距离，而 further 还能表示抽象意义的“进一步”等意。答案为 D。13.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _. A. shone B. shines C. has shone D. w
41、as shining（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：当我到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。此题可用排除法，根据句意和从句的时态(got)可排除 A、B、C 项，故选 D 项，此处 was shining 是“正在升起”的意思。答案为 D。14.We _ in France now, but the flight _. A. are, puts off B. were, was put off C. were to arrive, put off D. were to have been, was put off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：我们现在本应该已经在法国了，但是，那时飞机推迟了。到达法国这个动作按预定的时间本来应该是完成的，但飞机的推迟使这一动作没有实现。在过去某个时间将要发生的动作应用过去将来时
