1、现代英语语法自考题-8 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. comes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.You will receive a confirmation letter _ us in a week. A. from B. to
2、 C. in D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time _ understanding every word of his lecture. A. as if B. like C. just like D. as though she（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.He always did well at school _ having his early education d
3、isrupted by illness. A. on account of B. in spite of C. in addition to D. even though（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The house _ cool in summer and warm in winter. A. feels B. is felt C. finds D. is found（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.If he _ in my position, he would agree to this plan. A. were B. is C. had D. been（分数：1.00）
4、A.B.C.D.7.I had hoped that Jennifer _ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine. A. will become B. become C. would become D. becomes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I regret _ you that she will not come. A. to be telling B. to tell C. having told D. to have told（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.He aimed his gun _ me. A. to B.
5、at C. on D. into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Instead of _ for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves. A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. asked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.My brother is a good businessman, _ I am not. A. who B. whom C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Tom applied for the job three time _ she was fina
6、lly transferred to the new position. A. until B. when C. before D. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Dont eat that fruit _ it is ripe. A. in case B. unless C. if D. like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He takes no interest in studies: _, he plays tennis all day. A. in short B. instead C. anyhow D. still（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.1
7、5.The poor _ getting poorer, the rich richer. A. are B. is C. has D. have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time It _ hat evening. A. interrupted B. was interrupting C. had interrupted D. had been interrupted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The ceremony has started and the flag
8、_ now. A. is being raised B. is being risen C. is being D. is raising（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Their achievements were remarkable in view of the fact that they _ rely entirely on their own ingenuity. A. would B. must C. are to D. had to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The company encourages _ uniforms. A. to wear B. w
9、ears C. wearing D. have worn（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Please dispose _ those newspaper while you are cleaning up the room. A. out B. of C. away D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.pence, penniesHe dug deep in his pocket only to produce
10、two _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.men more intelligent, more intelligent menThere are _ than Mary.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.was, wereThe audience _ moved by the film.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.is, areAll _ eager to leave now.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.board, bunch, choir, packet, partyA. a _ of guests.B. a _ of keys.（分数：2.00）填空项 1
11、:_26.say, saysThe Daily News _ it is going to rain.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.seem, seemsThere _ to be little left.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.is, areMost of the houses in this town _ new.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)29.Either you or I 1 (be) to be responsible for it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.You 1 (want)
12、 on the phone just now.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.If I were you, I 1 (consider) their proposal.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.He is three years 1 (old) than his sister.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.I 1 (write) before, but I have been ill.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.It 1 (consider) not advisable to act that way.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.The hydro
13、gen atom is the 1 (simple) of atoms.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.Not all food needs to be moved as 1 (quick) as perishable fresh food.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.Of all the machines in our shop, this one works 1 (well).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.My sister is two years 1 (young) than me.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.He is, as it 1 (be),
14、a walking dictionary.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.You might as well 1 (put) the meeting off for a couple of days.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.He tried to talk me into 1 (cooperate with) him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.A middle-aged woman 1 (sit down) beside the other patients in the waiting room yesterday.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.Yes
15、terday our clients 1 (ask for) additional information.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.Several people reported hearing her 1 (cry for) help.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.Lets hurry. Mary is likely 1 (wait) for us.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.I regret to inform you that they 1 (turn down) your application.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.The king d
16、ecreed that the new laws 1 (take effect) the following month.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.She 1 (recover from) illness completely in the next week.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)49.Five minutes earlier, but we could have caught the last train.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.Between ourselves, I think shes a bit
17、of fool.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.The children usually start walking at around one year old.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.I have never taken anything which didnt belong to me.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.She is the sole girl in my class who can play the guitar.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.“Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?“ “Im afraid
18、either day is possible.“（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.Whole London was talking about her affairs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.Both of children have gone to bed.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_57.I think you should go for school earlier today.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_58.He became, as it was, a hero from a strange land.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_59.We have
19、to cut down on our driving because the oil shortage.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.We proposed that he takes a vacation.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)61.Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:Susan is intelligent. Mary isnt that intelligent.（分数：2.00）_62.Using whatever cohes
20、ive device is appropriate:Whether it is bad or good, it has happened.（分数：2.00）_63.Combining the sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:Praise is like sunlight. We cannot flower or grow without it.（分数：2.00）_64.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:A. He promised to come here on
21、time.B. Yes, I know that he had promised to come here on time.（分数：2.00）_65.Using an adjunct:Mary decided to stay in her London apartment. She was growing sick of city life.（分数：2.00）_66.Using a relative pronoun:I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson. He is a close friend of mine.（分数：2.00）_67.Co
22、mbining the sentences using coordination and/or subordination:The men will be compensated. Their houses were damaged.（分数：2.00）_68.Combining the sentences using superlative degree:John is 1.70m tall. Bill is 1.73m in height. Mike is 2cm taller than Bill.（分数：2.00）_69.Using a genitive or a double genit
23、ive wherever possible:I found some of your old hats.（分数：2.00）_70.Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible:I believe the reputation of our university is as good as that of any other university.（分数：2.00）_71.Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible w
24、ith other necessary changes:Tell the kid to bring a raincoat with him tomorrow.（分数：2.00）_72.Turning the following imperative into a tag question:Dont let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)73.Explain the conditions in which we need or do not need to use
25、and between premodifying adjectives.（分数：4.00）_74.Explain the three principles of concord and their relations.（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-8 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A. will come B. was com
26、ing C. had been coming D. comes（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：詹姆斯刚刚到了，但是我直到昨天才知道他马上要来。瞬间动词用于进行时态时表示马上要进行的动作。答案为 B。2.You will receive a confirmation letter _ us in a week. A. from B. to C. in D. with（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：你在一周之内将收到我们的确认书。本题考查介词的用法。表示“来自”的介词是 from。答案为 A。3.Whenever the professor explai
27、ned something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time _ understanding every word of his lecture. A. as if B. like C. just like D. as though she（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：每当教授解释一些事情的时候，她总是不停地笑着，点着头，好像她明白老师上课所说的每一个字。本题考查连词用法。根据句意，表示“好像，似乎”的连词的四个选项只有 as if 和as though，主句由一个状语从句构成，它的主语均为
28、 she，可以省略了，谓语动词用-ing 形式。答案为A。4.He always did well at school _ having his early education disrupted by illness. A. on account of B. in spite of C. in addition to D. even though（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：尽管他的早期教育被疾病耽误了，但是他在学校里总是表现得很好。本题考查表示让步状语的词的掌握和运用。首先排除 A、C 项，因为它们不是让步状语的连词，A 项意思是“根据”，C项意思是“另外”。B、D
29、 项都是引导让步状语的词，B 项是介词，后面接短语，D 项是连词，后面接句子，而题中给出的是短语，所以排除 D 项。答案为 B。5.The house _ cool in summer and warm in winter. A. feels B. is felt C. finds D. is found（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：人们发现这所房子冬暖夏凉。此题考查被动语态。主动句应为：(sb.) find sth.+adj.，故其被动为 sth. be found+adj.+(by sb.)，由此可得出本题答案。答案为 D。6.If he _ in my posit
30、ion, he would agree to this plan. A. were B. is C. had D. been（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：如果他在我这个位置，他会同意这项计划。本题考查虚拟语气的掌握和运用。if 条件句作假设时，经常使用 were 型虚拟语气。通过分析句子。可以判断出这是 if 条件从句表假设。答案为A。7.I had hoped that Jennifer _ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine. A. will become B. become C. would become D. b
31、ecomes（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我原来希望珍妮能成为一个医生，但是她却不擅长医学。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。表示和过去愿望相反的事实应该是过去完成时，从句用过去将来时。答案为 C。8.I regret _ you that she will not come. A. to be telling B. to tell C. having told D. to have told（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我遗憾地告诉你她将不来了。本题考查 regret 后不定式的用法。regret to do sth. 意思是遗憾地做某事，表示同情；re
32、gret doing sth. 意思是后悔做某事，表示后悔。从 that 从句的时态可以判断出这是现在发生的事情，所以不能用不定式的完成式。答案为 B。9.He aimed his gun _ me. A. to B. at C. on D. into（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他用枪瞄准我。“瞄准”是 aim at。答案为 B。10.Instead of _ for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves. A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. asked（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析
33、：解析 译文：我们打算自己解决这个问题，而不请求别人的帮助。本题考查介词的用法。instead of 是介词，后面跟动词的-ing 形式表示而不。答案为 C。11.My brother is a good businessman, _ I am not. A. who B. whom C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我兄弟是个优秀的生意人，但我不是。which 代替 a good businessman 这一概念，引出非限制性定语从句，who，whom 和 that 都无此功能。答案为 C。12.Tom applied for the jo
34、b three time _ she was finally transferred to the new position. A. until B. when C. before D. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：在汤姆最终调到新的岗位之前，他三次申请了这个工作。本题考查时间状语从句的连接词的掌握和运用。四个选项都是时间状语从句连接词。until 一般用在主句是否定句的情况下。when和 while 都表示“当时候”。这三个连接词都不符合题意。before 表示“在之前”，符合题意。答案为 C。13.Dont eat that fruit _ it is
35、ripe. A. in case B. unless C. if D. like（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：不要吃那个水果，除非它是熟的。本题考查条件状语中连词的选择。首先条件状语是个句子，like 后面一般跟的是名词，排除 D 项。in case、if 都能引导条件状语，但是放到句子中，意思不对，所以排除 A 和 C 项。答案为 B。14.He takes no interest in studies: _, he plays tennis all day. A. in short B. instead C. anyhow D. still（分数：1.00）A.B.
36、 C.D.解析：解析 译文：他对学习没有兴趣，相反，他整天地打网球。本题考查表转折关系的副词的用法。四个选项中，A 项 in short 意思是“总之”；C 项 anyhow 是“无论如何”；D 项 still 是“仍然”，只有 B 项是表示转折的意思。答案为 B。15.The poor _ getting poorer, the rich richer. A. are B. is C. has D. have（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：穷人越来越穷，富人越来越富。本题考查主谓一致的掌握和运用。首先 be 后面才能接动词的-ing 形式，排除 C 和 D 项。主语是
37、the+形容词，从意义上来说，它相当于集合名词，be 动词应用复数形式。答案为 A。16.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time It _ hat evening. A. interrupted B. was interrupting C. had interrupted D. had been interrupted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：有敲门声。这是那天晚上第二次我被打扰了。本题考查句子时态的掌握和运用。语法规定，在 it is the first time 和相似的结构后面的 that 从
38、句中，动词多用完成体形式。从题中可以看出是过去发生的事，所以要用过去完成时。又因为“我被打扰”，需要用被动语态。答案为 D。17.The ceremony has started and the flag _ now. A. is being raised B. is being risen C. is being D. is raising（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：典礼已经开始了，国旗现在将被升起。此题考查被动语态。raise 为及物动词，后面可加宾语，在此句中为“升起，举起”的意思；rise 为不及物动词，后不可加宾语，意思为“上升，提高”，当“升起”讲时常指太
39、阳、月亮。答案为 A。18.Their achievements were remarkable in view of the fact that they _ rely entirely on their own ingenuity. A. would B. must C. are to D. had to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他们取得的成绩之所以令人瞩目，是因为他们不得不完全依靠自己的聪明才智。本题考查情态助动词 have to 的用法。通过译文知道，这里含有“客观条件使得必须如此做”的意思。must作“必须”讲时，带主观意志，或强制的意思；are to d
40、o sth. 经常用来指经过计划或安排；would 也表主观意愿。只有 have to 是表示来自外部的强迫，并非说话者的意图。答案为 D。19.The company encourages _ uniforms. A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. have worn（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：这个企业鼓励员工穿制服。本题考查动词 encourage 的用法。encourage sb. to do sth. /doing sth.。本句没有宾语 sb.，所以用动词的 ing 形式。答案为 C。20.Please dispose _ t
41、hose newspaper while you are cleaning up the room. A. out B. of C. away D. in（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：当你在清扫房间时，请处理掉这些报纸。本题考查介词的掌握和运用。dispose of是固定搭配，意思是“去除、处理、舍弃”。其他三项和 dispose 都不搭配。答案为 B。三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.pence, penniesHe dug deep in his pocket
