1、现代英语语法自考题-31 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART ONE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.He is _.（分数：1.00）A.something of a poetB.anything of a poetC.something of the poetD.anything of the poet2.That magnificent _ temple was constructed by the Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.eight-centuries-oldB.old-eight-centu
2、riesC.eight-century“s-oldD.eight-century-old3.In Italy, the best season of the year is probably _ autumn.（分数：1.00）A.latterB.lateC.laterD.last4.“Why couldn“t they meet us at five o lock?“ “because they were delayed by _.“（分数：1.00）A.bad trafficB.heavy trafficC.some heavy trafficD.traffic being heavy5.
3、Jane asked her friend if he was _ on reading.（分数：1.00）A.keenB.eagerC.preferableD.interested6.Cindy has bought a(an) _ carpet.（分数：1.00）A.Arabic beautiful redB.red beautiful ArabicC.beautiful red ArabicD.Arabic red beautiful7.They are visiting Colorado. I hear it has _.（分数：1.00）A.beautiful scenery tha
4、t is muchB.many beautiful landscapesC.much beautiful landscapeD.many beautiful sceneries8.Mr. Johnson met _ at the party that day.（分数：1.00）A.a certain retired movie funny starB.a retired certain funny movie starC.a funny certain retired movie starD.a certain funny retired movie star9.Bob“s work prov
5、ed _ than theirs.（分数：1.00）A.not much betterB.not very betterC.no more betterD.no any better10.I can drive the car but _ you.（分数：1.00）A.not well thanB.not as well asC.not so well thanD.not so better as11.Mike has three brothers, all _ than he. _, George, is an officer.（分数：1.00）A.elder, The eldestB.ol
6、der, The oldestC.elder, The old oneD.older, The eldest12.The money would have to be raised by _ taxation.（分数：1.00）A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.further13.After losing his legs, Jack was _ dead than alive.（分数：1.00）A.soB.lessC.asD.more14.We“ll discuss a _ issue before we move on to the problem of our majo
7、r concern.（分数：1.00）A.lessB.moreC.lesserD.most15.Kate speaks English much _ than I.（分数：1.00）A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best16.Of the two girls, she is the _.（分数：1.00）A.prettyB.more prettyC.prettierD.more prettier17.He is _ his father.（分数：1.00）A.the tallerB.as tallerC.the taller thanD.taller than18.I think
8、 Jean is not _ her sister.（分数：1.00）A.so tall thanB.so tall asC.as tall thanD.tall as19.The closer the spaceship comes to the earth, _ the air it meets.（分数：1.00）A.the denseB.the more denseC.denserD.the denser20.Come as _ as possible.（分数：1.00）A.earlierB.more earlyC.earlyD.earliest21.There were two sma
9、ll rooms, _ served as a kitchen.（分数：1.00）A.the smaller of whichB.the smaller of themC.the smallest of whichD.smaller of that22.The more I explained, the _ students seemed to understand.（分数：1.00）A.lessB.fewerC.lesserD.few23.This house is very big and beautiful. I think the rent must be _ as that one.
10、（分数：1.00）A.three times moreB.three times as muchC.as many three timesD.as three times more24.I think this book is _ the one I read last term.（分数：1.00）A.as good or better thanB.good as or better thanC.as good as or better thanD.so good or better as25.Tom likes watching TV _ novels.（分数：1.00）A.more tha
11、n to readB.more than readingC.than readingD.rather than to read26.This room _ in the building.（分数：1.00）A.is biggest than any other oneB.is bigger than any other oneC.is biggest that any other oneD.is bigger that any other one27.That event happened _ the year 1966.（分数：1.00）A.posteriorB.posterior than
12、C.posterior toD.until三、PART TWO(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、填空题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)28.more of, many of, much of, than, as, like Mary is as 1 a linguist 2 Bob. （分数：1.00）29.leather, leather“s, leathery, hugeness, huge, hugely He has in his office a 1 comfortable 2 chair. （分数：1.00）30.porcelain
13、, procelain“s, porcelains, fracture, fragment, fragile Please send me these 1 Chinese 2 vases by special delivery. （分数：1.00）31.than, as, more, so, less I“m not going out with a man who“s twice 1 old 2 me. （分数：1.00）32.men more intelligent, more intelligent men There are 1 than Mary. （分数：1.00）六、Sectio
14、n B(总题数：11，分数：11.00)33. 1 (dangerous) it is, the more I like it. （分数：1.00）34.The more friends you have, 1 (little time) you“ll have to see them. （分数：1.00）35. 1 (honest) man than he shall be chosen. （分数：1.00）36.He is 1 (of a fool) than his predecessor. （分数：1.00）37.This is 1 (useful) book I“ve ever fo
15、und for my research. （分数：1.00）38. 1 (long) I can stay is three hours. （分数：1.00）39.The raincoat is two sizes 1 (large) for me. （分数：1.00）40.John did badly in the sports meet, I did even 1 (badly). （分数：1.00）41.Which do you like 1 (good), coffee, tea, or lemonade? （分数：1.00）42.In computer programming, th
16、is model is 1 (superior) to any of the others we have in the department. （分数：1.00）43.When I told her the news, she became all 1 (depressed). （分数：1.00）七、改错题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)44.We don“t like to drink bitterly tea. （分数：2.00）45.Do you know the name of that funny, little, mosquito-like, red insect? （分数：2.
17、00）46.There are more several books here. （分数：2.00）47.Although they two both work hard, Mary has the highest grades. （分数：2.00）48.He always feels inferior than others. （分数：2.00）八、改写句子(总题数：3，分数：14.00)Combining sentences using comparative degree (more.than):（分数：6.00）(1).There are 14 boys in our class. T
18、here are 11 girls in our class.（分数：2.00）_(2).Her teacher“s English is fluent. Her English is not so fluent.（分数：2.00）_(3).Air in the country is clean. Air in the city is not so clean.（分数：2.00）_49.Combining sentences using superlative degree: Louise is more capable than Mary. Mary is more capable than
19、 Susan. （分数：2.00）_Replacing the relative clauses by adjective phrases:（分数：6.00）(1).I have a problem that is much more complicated.（分数：2.00）_(2).We must find the doctor who is concerned.（分数：2.00）_(3).What are the best seats that are available?（分数：2.00）_九、简答题(总题数：7，分数：33.00)50.What are the syntactic f
20、eatures of adjectives? （分数：5.00）_51.Adjectives may be used to denote inherent of non-inherent qualities. Explain an expensive car and an expensive restaurant. （分数：5.00）_52.What is the general meaning of inherent adjectives? （分数：5.00）_53.We have divided the space occupied by premodifying adjectives b
21、etween the determiner and the noun into four zones. What kind of adjectives typically occur in each zone? （分数：5.00）_54.Give some examples of gradable and non-gradable adjectives. （分数：5.00）_55.Give examples to illustrate the inflected comparative/superlative forms of two-syllable words. （分数：4.00）_56.
22、Give examples to illustrate the three degrees of comparison. （分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-31 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART ONE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.He is _.（分数：1.00）A.something of a poet B.anything of a poetC.something of the poetD.anything of the poet解析：解析 译文：他有几分诗人的气质。something of 意为多
23、少有点，of 后为名词结构。答案为A。2.That magnificent _ temple was constructed by the Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.eight-centuries-oldB.old-eight-centuriesC.eight-century“s-oldD.eight-century-old 解析：解析 译文：那座有着 800 年历史的宏伟寺庙是中国人建造的。“数词+名词+形容词”作定语时，名词一般用单数形式，三者之间用连字符连接。用 eight-century-old 修饰 temple。答案为 D。3.In Italy, the best se
24、ason of the year is probably _ autumn.（分数：1.00）A.latterB.late C.laterD.last解析：解析 译文：在意大利，一年当中最宜人的季节或许是晚秋。A 意为“后者”，常用于“the former.the latter.(前者后者)”；B 意为“晚的，迟的”；C 意为“后来”，常作时间状语；D 意为“最后的”。答案为 B。4.“Why couldn“t they meet us at five o lock?“ “because they were delayed by _.“（分数：1.00）A.bad trafficB.heavy
25、 traffic C.some heavy trafficD.traffic being heavy解析：解析 译文：“他们为什么不能 5 点来接我们呢?”“因为他们被拥堵的交通延误了。”heavy traffic 意为“繁忙的交通，拥挤的交通”，是惯用搭配，只有当 traffic 意为“往来于街道的车辆”时，其前可用 a lot of 或 some 等修饰。答案为 B。5.Jane asked her friend if he was _ on reading.（分数：1.00）A.keen B.eagerC.preferableD.interested解析：解析 译文：简问她的朋友是否热衷
26、于阅读。be keen on 意为“热衷于”；be eager to do 意为“渴望做”；be preferable to doing 意为“较适合，更可取”；be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”。答案为 A。6.Cindy has bought a(an) _ carpet.（分数：1.00）A.Arabic beautiful redB.red beautiful ArabicC.beautiful red Arabic D.Arabic red beautiful解析：解析 译文：辛迪买了一个漂亮的红色阿拉伯地毯。修饰名词的形容词次序大致为：限定词(定冠词、物主、指示、不
27、定代词)数词描绘形容词大小、形状、新旧、年龄颜色专有名词和表材质的词名词性定语名词。beautiful 是描绘性的形容词，red 是颜色，Arabic 是专有名词。即语序为C。答案为 C。7.They are visiting Colorado. I hear it has _.（分数：1.00）A.beautiful scenery that is muchB.many beautiful landscapes C.much beautiful landscapeD.many beautiful sceneries解析：解析 译文：他们正在科罗拉多州旅游，我听说那里有许多美丽的风景。land
28、scape 和 scenery都有“风景”之意，但是 landscape 指的是(自然的，尤指乡村的)风景，是可数名词；scenery 指的是某个国家或地区的总体外貌，是不可数名词，因此 C 和 D 错；A 意思不完整，本身就是错误。答案为 B。8.Mr. Johnson met _ at the party that day.（分数：1.00）A.a certain retired movie funny starB.a retired certain funny movie starC.a funny certain retired movie starD.a certain funny
29、retired movie star 解析：解析 限定词和中心词之间的前置形容词所占据的空间可以分为四个区域，第一区域是表强调意义的形容词(certain)，第二区域是可分等级的形容词(funny)，第三区域是表颜色的形容词和分词(retired)，第四区域是类属形容词(movie)。因此本题只有 D 项符合。答案为 D。9.Bob“s work proved _ than theirs.（分数：1.00）A.not much better B.not very betterC.no more betterD.no any better解析：解析 译文：鲍勃的工作做得并不比他们好。not mu
30、ch better 意为“并不比好”，very 不能用来修饰比较级；C 也不对，better 本身就是比较级，前面不能再接比较级；no 是形容词，any better 之前要用副词 not 修饰。答案为 A。10.I can drive the car but _ you.（分数：1.00）A.not well thanB.not as well as C.not so well thanD.not so better as解析：解析 译文：我会开车，但没你开得好。表示“不及，不如”，要用“not+比较级+than”或“not as/so+原级+as”。A 中的 we“ll 要用比较级 bet
31、ter；C 中的 than 要改成 as；D 中的 better 要改成 well。答案为 B。11.Mike has three brothers, all _ than he. _, George, is an officer.（分数：1.00）A.elder, The eldestB.older, The oldestC.elder, The old oneD.older, The eldest 解析：解析 译文：麦克有三个兄弟，他们都比他大。最大的乔治是一名官员。elder 只指人，只能用在名词前作定语，不能用于 than 引导的比较状语从句中；older 既可指人也可指物，能用在 t
32、han 引导的比较状语从句中。题干有 than，第一空填 older，A 和 C 错；the oldest 指“最古老的”，the eldest指“三者或三者以上的年纪最大的”，本题指的是年纪最大的。答案为 D。12.The money would have to be raised by _ taxation.（分数：1.00）A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.further 解析：解析 译文：因为还有更多税收，所以价格还得涨。far 的比较级有两个，farther 和 further，它们均可用来表示距离，而 further 还能表示抽象意义的“进一步”等意。答案为 D。
33、13.After losing his legs, Jack was _ dead than alive.（分数：1.00）A.soB.lessC.asD.more 解析：解析 译文：杰克失去双腿后，生不如死。more.than 意为比更，与其说还不如说。so 和 as 都不能与 than 一起用，A 和 C 错；less.than 意为“比少”。答案为 D。14.We“ll discuss a _ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.（分数：1.00）A.lessB.moreC.lesser D.most解析
34、：解析 译文：在我们进行主要问题之前，将先讨论一个比较次要的问题。more 和 most 一般用来修饰形容词，因此 B、D 可排除。less 是 little 的比较级，可意为“较少的，少量的”，后搭配不可数名词；也可意为“次要的”，后搭配形容词。因此 A 项也可排除。lesser 是形容词，并不是比较级，意为不那么重要的。答案为 C。15.Kate speaks English much _ than I.（分数：1.00）A.wellB.goodC.better D.best解析：解析 译文：凯特说英语比我好多了。本题考查比较级的用法。形容词/副词的比较级由比较级+than 构成。从题干的
35、 speaks 知此处为副词 well 的比较级，即 better。答案为 C。16.Of the two girls, she is the _.（分数：1.00）A.prettyB.more prettyC.prettier D.more prettier解析：解析 译文：这两个女孩当中，她比较漂亮。从题干中的 of the two girls 可知比较的范围是两者之间，要用比较级。答案为 C。17.He is _ his father.（分数：1.00）A.the tallerB.as tallerC.the taller thanD.taller than 解析：解析 本题考查比较级的
36、用法。形容词/副词的比较级由比较级+than 构成，前面无须加冠词the。答案为 D。18.I think Jean is not _ her sister.（分数：1.00）A.so tall thanB.so tall as C.as tall thanD.tall as解析：解析 译文：我认为吉恩没有她妹妹个子高。as+形容词或副词+as 意为“和一样”，其否定形式为 not as (so)+形容词或副词+as 意为“不及，不如”。答案为 B。19.The closer the spaceship comes to the earth, _ the air it meets.（分数：1.
37、00）A.the denseB.the more denseC.denserD.the denser 解析：解析 “the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越越”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。dense 的比较级是 denser。答案为 D。20.Come as _ as possible.（分数：1.00）A.earlierB.more earlyC.early D.earliest解析：解析 译文：尽量早点儿来。as.as 之间要用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和一样”。答案为 C。21.There were two small rooms, _ served as a kitchen
38、.（分数：1.00）A.the smaller of which B.the smaller of themC.the smallest of whichD.smaller of that解析：解析 译文：这里有俩小房间，较小的那一间用作厨房。首先本题为两者之间的比较，要用比较级，C 错；若选 B，the 前要加连接前后两句的连接词 and；而且此处表示两者之间较小的那一间，其前要加 the 表特指，D 错。答案为 A。22.The more I explained, the _ students seemed to understand.（分数：1.00）A.less B.fewerC.le
39、sserD.few解析：解析 译文：我解释得越多，学生们好像理解得越少。本题用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越，越”，D 错。lesser 意为“较小的，较少的”，可作形容词或副词，是原级，C 错；本题很容易从表象上错选 B，认为其后接 students 就要用 fewer，据题意知此处指学生理解得东西越少，要用 little 的比较级 less。答案为 A。23.This house is very big and beautiful. I think the rent must be _ as that one.（分数：1.00）A.three times moreB.th
40、ree times as much C.as many three timesD.as three times more解析：解析 译文：这房子既大又漂亮。我觉得房租肯定是那间房子的三倍。本题考查英语中倍数的表达法。用 times 表示倍数(三倍或三倍以上，表示两倍一般用 twice)的结构有：.times+形容词/副词比较级+than.times+as+形容词/副词原级+as.。题干中有 as，故本题要用第二种。答案为 B。24.I think this book is _ the one I read last term.（分数：1.00）A.as good or better thanB
41、.good as or better thanC.as good as or better than D.so good or better as解析：解析 译文：我认为这本书和我上学期读的那本书一样好，甚至比那本更好。本题是“比较级+than”和“as+副词/形容词原级+as”同时用在一个句子中的用法。A、B、D 用的都不完整。答案为 C。25.Tom likes watching TV _ novels.（分数：1.00）A.more than to readB.more than readingC.than readingD.rather than to read解析：解析 more t
42、han 和 rather than 前后连接的结构应该是一致的，watching 是动名词形式，因此A 和 D 的结构错误。than 一般和比较级连用，C 项应中缺少了 more。答案为 B。26.This room _ in the building.（分数：1.00）A.is biggest than any other oneB.is bigger than any other one C.is biggest that any other oneD.is bigger that any other one解析：解析 译文：这间房比这栋楼里的其他任何房间都要大。“比较级+than+any
43、 other+单数名词”，意为“比其他任何都还”。此结构中与 this room 相比较的对象要排除 this room 本身。答案为B。27.That event happened _ the year 1966.（分数：1.00）A.posteriorB.posterior thanC.posterior to D.until解析：解析 译文：那件事发生在 1966 年以后。posterior to 意为“晚于”，是固定搭配；until 用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到 until 后面接的时间为止，句子的谓语动词必须是持续性的动词，但题干中的 happened 是瞬间动词，所以此处不能用
44、 until。答案为 C。三、PART TWO(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、填空题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)28.more of, many of, much of, than, as, like Mary is as 1 a linguist 2 Bob. （分数：1.00）解析：much of, as解析 译文：玛丽和比伯差不多，也是一个语言学家。as much 如为固定搭配，意为差不多，as much of+n.+as 意为和差不多，都是。答案为 much of，as。29.leather, leather“s, leathery, hugeness, huge, hugely He has in his office a 1 comfortable 2 chair. （分数：1.00）解析：huge, leather解析 译文：他的办公室里面有一个大的皮沙发。表示一种东西的质地时，材料用名词而
