1、现代英语语法自考题-30 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART ONE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.New machinery _ arriving tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.will beB.isC.areD.shall be2._ Jack not busy, he would help us.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.WereC.HadD.Did3.The children went there to watch the iron tower _.（分数：1.00）A.to erectB.
2、erectingC.be erectedD.being erected4.I can“t afford as _ car as this one.（分数：1.00）A.expensive aB.an expensiveC.a more expensiveD.a most expensive5.The patient is _ the possibility of recovery.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.beyondC.fromD.out6.What would a student do if he were deprived _ books?（分数：1.00）A.awayB.
3、offC.ofD.about7.His experiences show that if someone can do their jobs really well, then the question of _ they are male or female is not important.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which8.The Tower of London, _ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thereC.whereD
4、.from it9.Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.soC.asD.if10.The factory was burned down last night; _ many workmen were thrown out of employment.（分数：1.00）A.for this sakeB.on that accountC.in that caseD.unfortunately11.We will be in class at eight, but they _.（分数：1.00）A.do
5、n“tB.won“tC.littleD.a little12.He asked me whether these islands _ to Japan.（分数：1.00）A.belongedB.belongC.are belongedD.have belonged13.The doctor was reading a test report when the patient _ in by a nurse.（分数：1.00）A.was shownB.had shownC.showedD.shown14.He took his raincoat with him lest it _.（分数：1.
6、00）A.would rainB.rainedC.rainD.rains15.“Whatever has happened to George?“ “I don“t know. He _ lost.“（分数：1.00）A.can have gotB.may have gotC.might getD.could get16.Every time be came to me, he _ tell me he was busy.（分数：1.00）A.wouldB.is going toC.willD.is to17._ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold
7、them at half price.（分数：1.00）A.NotB.UnlessC.Would notD.Rather than18.He didn“t permit me _.（分数：1.00）A.explainingB.explainedC.explainD.to explain19.Toast and marmalade _ a popular breakfast food.（分数：1.00）A.beB.areC.beingD.is20.scientists identified water shortage and global warming as _ problems.（分数：1
8、.00）A.the two most worryingB.the two most worriedC.the most two being worriedD.the most two being worrying三、PART TWO(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、填空题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.is, are Three more chairs 1 missing from the classroom. （分数：2.00）22.is, are What we need 1 qualified teachers. （分数：2.00
9、）23.to work, working, worked, getting up, to get up, got up I don“t mind 1 late at night, but I can“t stand early in the morning. （分数：2.00）24.less impressive, least impressive, best impressive, ones, the one, one This painting is 1 than 2 in the other gallery. （分数：2.00）25.a, an, the, some A. There w
10、as 1 very interesting news on the radio this morning about the earthquake in Italy. B. Please give me 2 apples. （分数：2.00）26.many in formations, much sugar, many sugar, muck information A. He doesn“t have 1 about the increase in rent for this area. B. She wanted to add 2 to the coffee. （分数：2.00）27.an
11、other pants, fit, fitted, another pair Because the first pair of pants did not 1 properly, he asked （分数：2.00）28.do, does, is, are, have, has A. A lunch of soup and sandwiches 1 not appeal to all of the students. B. More-educated people, he noted, 2 often less likely to have habits such as smoking （分
12、数：2.00）六、Section B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)29.Linda, as well as some of her room-mates, 1 (be) invited to the party. （分数：1.00）30.I 1 (switch off) the air conditioner already. （分数：1.00）31.I 1 (scarcely reach) the station when the train arrived. （分数：1.00）32.He was talking hoarsely to a large audience. He 1 (s
13、peak) for hours. （分数：1.00）33.I 1 (wonder) if you could lend me some money? （分数：1.00）34.One swallow 1 (not make) a summer. （分数：1.00）35.He tried hard to make people believe his story, but everybody knew that he 1 (lie). （分数：1.00）36.Margaret will soon retire. She 1 (be) a teacher all her life. （分数：1.00
14、）37.Several strikers who 1 (imprison) for demonstration were set free yesterday. （分数：1.00）38.He told me he 1 (never meet) her before. （分数：1.00）39.You are exhausted, aren“t you? Yes, I am. I 1 (play) football. （分数：1.00）40.She 1 (look for) her watch all the time, but she 2 (not find) it yet. （分数：1.00）
15、41.My wallet is missing. I 1 (just lose) it. （分数：1.00）42.The pupils were talking loudly when the teacher 1 (come). （分数：1.00）43.Without music, the world 1 (be) a dull place. （分数：1.00）44.There is a better 1 (post) service in the rural areas now. （分数：1.00）45.You must practice 1 (speak) English in class
16、 and after class. （分数：1.00）46.He“s going to 1 (drama) his novel. （分数：1.00）47.Shanghai is a 1 (wonder) city to visit. （分数：1.00）48.Mark Twain was a 1 (humor) writer. （分数：1.00）七、改错题(总题数：12，分数：12.00)49.I found the missing key with chance. （分数：1.00）50.She likes to fish, swim, and surfing. （分数：1.00）51.She
17、 was ill for a week when the doctor was sent for. （分数：1.00）52.I was such excited that I could hardly speak. （分数：1.00）53.I was too tired to walking any more. （分数：1.00）54.Looked in hid direction, I met his eyes. （分数：1.00）55.She“s got a parrot on the shoulder. （分数：1.00）56.Every student in the class are
18、 here today. （分数：1.00）57.My friend is used to speak English with all her classmates. （分数：1.00）58.He wears the same coat that I wear. （分数：1.00）59.There are many monkies in this district. （分数：1.00）60.He must has been lost in the sea. （分数：1.00）八、改写句子(总题数：12，分数：24.00)61.Combining sentences by using coor
19、dination and/or subordination: If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials. （分数：2.00）_62.Rewriting the following sentence by using a disjunct: I inherited these skills from my father. Th
20、ose skills have been put to the test. （分数：2.00）_63.Rewriting the following sentence by using a disjunct: I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life. （分数：2.00）_64.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination: If you mark your luggage conspicuously, othe
21、r passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage. （分数：2.00）_65.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination: If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn“t quarrel with Susan over such a trivial matter. （分数：2.00）_66.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or
22、 subordination: He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day. （分数：2.00）_67.Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it“: To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes bre
23、aks my heart. （分数：2.00）_68.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination: She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country. （分数：2.00）_69.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination: He tried many companies. T
24、hey all rejected his application. （分数：2.00）_70.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination: It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone. （分数：2.00）_71.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination: She wasn“t feeling well. As a result she went to lie dow
25、n on the couch. （分数：2.00）_72.Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause: Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful. （分数：2.00）_九、简答题(总题数：2，分数：8.00)73.Explain the stative and dynamic uses of prepositions with reference to spatial relations. （分
26、数：4.00）_74.Explain the complementarity of the three principles of concord in the case of a coordinated noun phrase as subject. （分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-30 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART ONE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.New machinery _ arriving tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.will beB.is C.areD.shall be解
27、析：解析 译文：新的机器设备将于明天到达。arrive，leave，come，go 等词用现在进行时表示将来，含有即将发生的意思，machinery 是不可数名词，C 选项 are 是错误的。答案为 B。2._ Jack not busy, he would help us.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.Were C.HadD.Did解析：解析 译文：如果杰克不忙，他会帮我们的。本题考查虚拟语气的掌握和运用。通过分析句子，可以判断出这是 if 条件从句表假设用来虚拟现在，所以系动词应该用 were。通常情况 if 省略，将 were提到句首，起强调的作用。had 放在句首也是 if 条件句的省
28、略形式，但是此时从句是对过去的虚拟。答案为 B。3.The children went there to watch the iron tower _.（分数：1.00）A.to erectB.erectingC.be erectedD.being erected 解析：解析 译文：孩子们到那儿去看正在被建的铁塔。本题考查非限定动词的掌握和运用。watch sb. doing sth. 是固定用法，意思是看见某人正在做某事，塔和建造之间是被动关系。答案为 D。4.I can“t afford as _ car as this one.（分数：1.00）A.expensive a B.an ex
29、pensiveC.a more expensiveD.a most expensive解析：解析 译文：我买不起像这么贵的车。“像一样的”的结构为“as+形容词+(冠词)+名词+as”。符合这个结构的只有 A 项 expensive a。答案为 A。5.The patient is _ the possibility of recovery.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.beyond C.fromD.out解析：解析 译文：病人没有康复的可能性。本题考查介词的掌握和运用。against 一般表示和相对；from 表示来自于；out 表示在的外面，一般要和 of 连用，后面才可以跟名词
30、。beyond 表示在范围之外，后面可以直接跟名词。本题中 beyond 表示在范围之外，后面可以直接跟名词。本题中 beyond the possibility 意思是“不可能”。答案为 B。6.What would a student do if he were deprived _ books?（分数：1.00）A.awayB.offC.of D.about解析：解析 译文：如果一个学生没有书，他还能做什么?本题考查固定词组的掌握和运用。deprive sb. of sth. 意思是剥夺某人的某物，阻止某人享有或使用某物，这个词组的被动形式是 sb. be deprived of sth
31、.。答案为 C。7.His experiences show that if someone can do their jobs really well, then the question of _ they are male or female is not important.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.thatC.whether D.which解析：解析 译文：他的经历表明，如果人们能把他们的工作做得很好，那么他们是男的还是女的这个问题不是重要的。本题考查从属连接词的掌握和运用。whether.or 是固定搭配，意思是“是还是”，本题 if 引导的条件句与它的主句共同构成 show
32、的宾语从句。答案为 C。8.The Tower of London, _ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thereC.where D.from it解析：解析 译文：曾经夺去了很多人生命的伦敦塔，如今却成了一个旅游胜地。本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词 The Tower of London 在后面句子中做地点状语，所以应该用关系副词 where。答案为 C。9.Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.（分数：1.00）
33、A.becauseB.soC.as D.if解析：解析 译文：虽然钢笔很小，但是它是一个非常有用的工具。本题考查让步状语从句的连词的掌握和运用。because 是原因状语从句的连词，so 是结果状语从句的连词，if 是条件状语从句的连词，只有 as 是让步状语从句的连词。且用表语+as+主语+be 动词的结构来表示强调的让步意义。答案为 C。10.The factory was burned down last night; _ many workmen were thrown out of employment.（分数：1.00）A.for this sakeB.on that accoun
34、t C.in that caseD.unfortunately解析：解析 译文：昨天晚上那个工厂被烧光了，许多工人都下岗了。本题考查关系从属连词的用法。A 项 for the sake of 是“为了”。B 项 on that account 因为那个缘故。C 项 in that case 在那种情况下。D 项 unfortunately 副词。根据句意，工厂被烧，是工人被迫下岗的原因。答案为 B。11.We will be in class at eight, but they _.（分数：1.00）A.don“tB.won“t C.littleD.a little解析：解析 译文：八点时我
35、们将会在教室里，但是他们不会。本题考查句子中省略的掌握和运用。由于第二句话表达的意思和第一句话是有重复的部分，为了避免语句哕嗦，可以省略第二次出现的部分。答案为 B。12.He asked me whether these islands _ to Japan.（分数：1.00）A.belongedB.belong C.are belongedD.have belonged解析：解析 译文：他问我这些岛屿是否属于日本。本题考查时态的掌握和运用。首先岛屿和属于之间是主动关系。一般现在时使用于一般不受时间限制的陈述或永恒真理，比如科学论断和谚语等。岛屿属于日本是一件客观存在的事情，不受时间的限制，
36、所以要用一般现在时来表示。答案为 B。13.The doctor was reading a test report when the patient _ in by a nurse.（分数：1.00）A.was shown B.had shownC.showedD.shown解析：解析 译文：医生正在读一个测试报告，这时病人被护士带了进来。本题考查被动语态的掌握和运用。by a nurse 表明句子应用被动语态。show sb. in 意思是引领某人进来。其被动形式为 sb. be shown in。答案为 A。14.He took his raincoat with him lest it
37、 _.（分数：1.00）A.would rainB.rainedC.rain D.rains解析：解析 译文：他带了雨衣，惟恐下雨。本题考查虚拟语气的掌握和运用。语法规定，在条件、让步状语从句中，经常使用 be 型虚拟语气，尤其在 if、though、lest 等引导的从句中。本题中出现 lest所以要用虚拟语气，should 常可省略。答案为 C。15.“Whatever has happened to George?“ “I don“t know. He _ lost.“（分数：1.00）A.can have gotB.may have got C.might getD.could get
38、解析：解析 译文：乔治到底发生什么事了?我不知道，他可能是迷路了。此句表推测，不表肯定。所以只能从 B 项和 C 项中选，may 与 might 比较，may 可能性要大一点且 may have done sth. 表示对已经发生的事情的猜测，与问句时态保持一致。答案为 B。16.Every time be came to me, he _ tell me he was busy.（分数：1.00）A.would B.is going toC.willD.is to解析：解析 译文：他每次遇到我，总告诉我说他很忙。本题考查时态。根据前半句的 came 可以看出是过去时。答案为 A。17._ a
39、llow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.（分数：1.00）A.NotB.UnlessC.Would notD.Rather than 解析：解析 译文：他半价出售了那些蔬菜而不是让它们腐烂。本题考查连词的用法。rather than 意思是“而不是”。unless 是“除非”的意思，而 not 和 would not 都不是连词，根据句子的结构可以得知应该用一个连词来连接两个句子，又根据句意，可以看出应该选表示选择的连词 rather than，rather than do sth.。答案为 D。18.He didn“
40、t permit me _.（分数：1.00）A.explainingB.explainedC.explainD.to explain解析：解析 译文：他不允许我解释。词组为 permit sb. to do sth.，因此用 to explain。答案为D。19.Toast and marmalade _ a popular breakfast food.（分数：1.00）A.beB.areC.beingD.is 解析：解析 译文：烤面包和果酱是早餐常见的食物。本题主要考查主谓一致的用法。Toast and marmalade 作为同一物体的不同组成成份，可遵循意义一致原则，谓语动词用单数。
41、答案为 D。20.scientists identified water shortage and global warming as _ problems.（分数：1.00）A.the two most worrying B.the two most worriedC.the most two being worriedD.the most two being worrying解析：解析 译文：200 位科学家认为水资源短缺和全球变暖是最值得关注的问题。本题主要考查限定词和形容词修饰名词的用法。当句子中既有限定词又有形容词时，限定词要放在形容词前面来修饰名词。答案为 A。三、PART TWO
42、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、填空题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.is, are Three more chairs 1 missing from the classroom. （分数：2.00）解析：are解析 译文：教室里又有三把椅子丢了。three more chairs 为可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词应用 are。答案为 are。22.is, are What we need 1 qualified teachers. （分数：2.00）解析：are解析 译文：我们所需要的是合格的教师。如果名词性从句作主语，隐含的是复数意
43、义，那么就遵循意义一致的原则，由于此处是 qualified teachers，应用 are。答案为 are。23.to work, working, worked, getting up, to get up, got up I don“t mind 1 late at night, but I can“t stand early in the morning. （分数：2.00）解析：working, getting up解析 译文：我不介意晚上工作，但是我不能忍受早起。mind，stand 后面跟 v-ing 形式作宾语，所以两个词都用 v-ing 形式。答案为 working，gett
44、ing up。24.less impressive, least impressive, best impressive, ones, the one, one This painting is 1 than 2 in the other gallery. （分数：2.00）解析：less impressive, the one解析 译文：这幅画比画廊里的另一幅画差一些。impressive 的比较级形式为 less impressive；第二个空由于为特指，所以应用 the one。答案为 less impressive，the one。25.a, an, the, some A. There was 1 very interesting news on the radio this morning about the earthquake in Italy. B. Please give me 2 apples. （分数：2.00）解析：a, some解析 译文：A 译文：收音机告诉我们一个关于意大利地震的有趣的信息。B 译文：请给我一些苹果。A本题主要考查限定词中不定冠词的用法，用 a 修饰 news，表示一类、一种，而其他的限定词没有这种用法。B表示肯定的请求要一些东西时，一般用 some。答案为 a，s
